中央与省级公益性地质队伍关系探讨

新形势对中央与省级公益性地质队伍之间的传统关系提出了挑战,"项目联系、业务指导"这一机制难以为继。本文从历史来源与业绩贡献的角度分析中央队伍与省级队伍渊源与各自优势,从地质学自然属性与地质调查工作特征的角度分析公益性地质工作对于队伍的要求,从编制机构与事业单位改革方向分析中央队伍与省级队伍的管理体制,得出中央队伍与省级队伍根本矛盾在于二者之间缺乏隶属或者管辖关系,并由此导致了一些附带的现实问题,比如公益性难以有效发挥、招投标方式的不自然。建议将解决地调局自身定位问题作为破解二者关系矛盾的根本之策,在未解决地调局自身定位问题之前,二者应建立规划部署、人才培养、资料共享等各方面的合作新机制。     

西部山地旅游公共服务游客满意度评价研究——以318国道川藏线为例

文章在对相关研究进行文献综述的基础上,以318国道川藏线为例,提出西部山地旅游公共服务5个维度的游客感知假设,选用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对游客满意度组合模型进行因子分析与假设检验。根据模型拟合结果分析,旅游信息类公共服务在西部山地旅游公共服务中供需矛盾最为突出,其次为旅游交通类公共服务和旅游安全保障管理类公共服务,相对而言,旅游基础设施类公共服务和休闲空间与旅游便民惠民类公共服务供需矛盾较小。该结果为西部山地旅游公共服务体系构建明确了发展方向。     

Multi-objective optimal allocation strategy for the energy internet in Huangpu District,Guangzhou, China

To improve the overall efficiency of the energy system, the basic structure for the energy internet of coordination and optimization of “generation-grid-load-storage” of Huangpu District, Guangzhou, China is designed, while the arrangement for the output of centralized and distributed energy module and energy storage are proposed. Taking economic benefit maximization, environmental benefit maximization and energy efficiency maximization as sub-objectives, the mathematical model of multi-objective optimal allocation and operation strategy of the energy internet is established considering supply-demand balance constraints, equipment characteristic constraints, operation mode constraints, and energy conditions constraints. The calculation results show that without considering the outsourced electricity, the balanced strategy, the economic development strategy, the environmental protection strategy, and the energy efficiency strategy are obtained by calculation, which are all superior to the traditional energy supply strategy. Moreover, considering the outsourced electricity, the proportion of outsourced electricity to total electricity is 19.8%, which is the system optimization of the energy internet under certain power demand. Compared with other strategies without outsourced electricity, the outsourced electricity strategy can have a certain emission reduction effect, but at the same time reduce the economic benefit. Furthermore, the huge difference in demand for thermal and cooling load between industrial and commercial areas results in the installed capacity of gas distributed energy stations in industrial areas being nearly twice as large as that in commercial areas. The distributed photovoltaic power generation is allocated according to the proportion of the installed roof areas of photovoltaic power generation system in residential, industrial, and commercial areas.     

“电网一张图”时空信息管理系统

文章首先总结了电力企业信息管理系统的现状,提出了多源信息管理系统融合集成的邦联、子集和完全融合3种方式,分析了3种方式的优缺点,以建设企业"互联网搜索"型数字引擎为目标,提出了融合基于本体的图数据库建模,多维关联与路径因果分析,和人机共生互动可视化决策于一体的企业信息管理系统技术发展趋势;在系统分析目前正在快速发展的图数据库技术与传统关系数据库之间的本质区别基础上,总结原创的电力图计算平台技术的特点;在此基础上讨论"电网一张图"在建设能源互联网时空信息管理平台数据关联索引图中的核心作用,提出了支持能源互联网建设的"电网一张图"时空信息管理系统的技术架构与特点,最后总结"电网一张图"时空信息管理系统在提高电网安全运行水平、提升客户服务水平、增强清洁能源消纳水平、改善经营绩效水平、以及为综合能源服务和建设能源生态等提供数据服务方面的广阔应用场景。     

Economic effects of regulating the seismic strengthening of older buildings

The marked increase in the awareness of earthquake risk following the Canterbury earthquakes in New Zealand offered a unique opportunity to investigate the economic effect of disaster-mitigation regulations on the commercial building stock. A difference-in-differences (DD) framework was used to determine whether earthquake risk has been capitalized into the property prices of buildings constructed prior to 1976, as a response to the national policy requiring assessment and strengthening (or demolition) of the existing earthquake-prone building stock. A negative externality is found in the policy announcement on affected (pre-1970s) office and retail buildings which caused office buildings to suffer a 12.5% stigma discount. However, retail properties were less impacted suffering a 2.3% stigma loss. The value of the commercial building stock has been affected by the policy. These findings provide policy-makers with timely evidence as to the economic effects of New Zealand’s earthquake-prone buildings policy. Facing losses in property value and financial responsibility for retrofitting their assets, building owners will be looking for a workable set of regulatory and non-regulatory incentives to encourage disaster risk management and protect the built environment.     

农产品质量安全舆情风险综合指数研究

在调研当前食品农产品质量安全问题舆情风险评估研究现状基础上,面向我国农产品质量安全监管工作,从媒体关注度、网民关注度、内容敏感度和负面情绪聚集度4个角度提出了农产品质量安全舆情风险综合评估体系,并通过科学方法确立的指标体系的权重分布和不同指标数值的隶属度子集情况,推导得出一定时期内某一农产品质量安全问题事件的舆情风险综合指数公式。该指数的提出在国内具有首创性,对我国农产品质量安全舆情监管及相关研究工作具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

网络订餐对食品安全的影响及法律规制

由于网络订餐运营模式同传统餐饮行业的较大差异,现行《食品安全法》对其食品安全进行了专门的规定。然而,由于网络订餐出现的时间不长,其依然存在行政监管缺位、第三方平台缺乏必要的食品安全审核和管理机制、消费者缺乏食品安全意识等食品安全隐患。有必要采取建立以食品药品监督管理机关为主的监管体系、加强第三方平台的自律管理、确立第三方平台的食品安全提示义务等法律规制措施,才能保证网络订餐的正常健康发展。     

食品安全网络舆情监测应用进展与社会共治模式研究

食品安全网络舆情监测系统在国内外被应用于食品安全风险预警与舆情补救，开发决策参考、监督抽检、专项整治、协查处置等舆情信息应用场景化服务，实现高并发情形下对热点食品安全舆情事件的自动跟踪和分析。为探明该系统进一步的发展方向，本文研究比较了欧美食品安全舆情监测系统的应用状况，分析了不同社会主体应用食品安全舆情监测系统的领域，结合我国实际发展制定相应措施，得出食品安全舆情监测系统与社会共治主体密切联系的结论。从而提出政府、食品企业和消费者三个社会主体在食品安全网络舆情监测系统的推广和应用上的指导方案。同时，食品安全舆情监测有待于借助大数据技术进一步发展，从而开拓出更加丰富的使用功能，以保障人民的食品安全。     

基于物联网的食品安全风险监测系统的研究

物联网(internet of things, IOT)技术的发展和广泛应用为我国食品安全风险监测提供了技术支持和保证, 有利于我国食品安全风险监测的进一步发展。本文首先对物联网的概念、技术和层面进行了分析, 指出了我国食品安全风险监测的现状, 并基于物联网的食品安全风险监测系统的构建思路, 从风险监测原则、内容、技术应用和监测标准4方面进行了详细论述。以期为我国食品安全风险监测系统的构建、解决食品安全和质量问题提供参考。     

User authentication in a tactile internet based remote surgery environment: Security issues,challenges, and future research directions

Recently, the Tactile Internet (TI) becomes a new era of the Internet. The TI provides ultra-reliable, ultra-responsive and intelligent network connectivity for delivering real-time control and physical haptic experiences from a remote location. The TI provides a different feeling to human–machine interaction by implementing the real-time interactive systems. In this review article, we discuss a generalized authentication model which can be used to perform authentication procedure among different communicating parties in order to secure remote surgery in the TI environment. By using the proposed authentication model, an authentication protocol can be designed so that an authenticated surgeon can use the robot/robotic arms to perform the surgery securely as well as remotely. Since the application is very critical, the important instructions provided by the surgeon to the robot/robotic arms must not be leaked in between the communication during the surgical procedure. To deal with this emerging research area, a secure mutual user authentication mechanism should be provided between a remote surgeon and the robot/robotic arms so that they can communicate securely using the established session key among them. Further, several security issues and challenges for such kind of communication are also discussed in this article. Finally, we discuss few points that need to be considered as future research works that are related to authentication for securing remote surgery in the TI environment.