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1.
Changes of the cell surface hydrophobicity of Lactobacillus acidophilus La‐5 in response to pH,temperature and inulin 下载免费PDF全文
Antonio Bevilacqua Leonardo Petruzzi Barbara Speranza Daniela Campaniello Milena Sinigaglia Maria Rosaria Corbo 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2018,53(5):1262-1268
The main topic of this study was to study how cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) could change in response to pH, temperature and inulin; Lactobacillus acidophilus La‐5 was used as a model microorganism. pH, temperature, inulin and incubation time (exposure to prebiotic or incubation at pH 4.0 and 9.0) were combined through a full factorial design and a Central Composite Design; the results were analysed using a multifactorial anova (first step) and a stepwise regression (second step). Temperature and pH significantly affected CSH: an increase in the temperature determined a significant increase in CSH, whereas the correlation pH vs. CSH was negative, as an increase in pH caused a significant decrease in CSH. Inulin played a significant role, but its effect could be influenced by temperature, pH and exposure time. This study is the first approach on the effects of some environmental factors on CSH and suggests that the culturing conditions and/or the exposure to some prebiotics could modify it with positive or negative effects. 相似文献
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Gertjan Schaafsma Joanne L. Slavin 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2015,14(1):37-47
This paper reviews the physicochemical properties and nutritional significance of inulin fructans (oligofructose and inulin). These compounds are naturally present in a large number of food crops and serve in our diet as dietary fiber. Inulin fructans can be isolated and purified from the chicory root and used as ingredients in a large range of foods to improve structure and/or taste and to increase the intake of dietary fiber. Inulin fructans have a low caloric value, are safe, and generally well tolerated up to a level of 20 g/d. They exert a range of effects, which can be differentiated into direct effects on the gut and the intestinal flora and indirect systemic effects. Direct effects on the gut include prebiotic (bifidogenic) effects, improvement of bowel habits and bowel function in constipated subjects, increased colonic absorption of minerals (Ca and Mg), and secretion of satiety hormones. Indirect effects are on blood lipids, bone mineral content, the immune system, and energy homeostasis. These issues are discussed and it is argued that promising avenues for research are particularly in the areas of energy homeostasis and systemic low‐grade inflammation in relation to changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota. 相似文献
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Mansour Shakerian Seyed Hadi Razavi Faramarz Khodaiyan Seyed Ali Ziai Mohammad Saeid Yarmand Ali Moayedi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2014,49(1):261-268
Effects of different levels of fat and inulin on bacterial cell counts, degree of proteolysis and concentrations of organic acids in the yogurt containing inactivated cells of probiotic strains Bifidobacterium animalis and Lactobacillus acidophilus were investigated. Results showed that both L. acidophilus and B. animalis grew well in the yogurt samples reaching cell counts higher than 106 CFU mL?1 at the final pH of 4.5. Inulin at the concentration of 1% had no significant effects on the production of organic acids and cell counts of L. acidophilus, but promoted the growth of B. animalis with a reduction in the degree of proteolysis. Generally, different fat levels showed significant effects on the production of organic acids and nonsignificant effects on the cell counts of probiotic bacteria and degree of proteolysis. In case of lactic acid, the ratio of L‐ (+)to D‐ (?) isomer ranged from 50/50 to 80/20 in yogurt samples. 相似文献
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将菊糖原料分级后,探究不同处理条件对热溶冷凝法制备不同质均分子质量菊糖凝胶的影响。采用分步分级法用乙醇将菊糖分为9个级分,SephadexG-50凝胶柱层析检测分级效果,采用黏度法测定各级分菊糖的质均分子质量,用热溶冷凝法制备菊糖凝胶,研究分子质量、加热温度和溶液浓度对菊糖凝胶形成的影响。结果表明:分离得到的各级菊糖的质均分子质量较为均一。菊糖的质均分子质量越大越易形成凝胶,小于一定数值则无法形成凝胶。凝胶的形成随处理温度的升高先易后难,温度过低或过高对凝胶形成都有负影响,70℃下形成凝胶所需的溶液浓度最小。随着菊糖溶液浓度升高,形成凝胶的温度范围增大,当浓度为35%时,可形成凝胶的温度范围最大。 相似文献
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采用Plaekett-Burman设计和响应面分析法,对皮状丝孢酵母菌发酵菊粉产油脂的培养基进行优化.首先用Plaekett-Burman设计对发酵培养基组分菊粉、酵母膏、硝酸钾、硫酸镁、硫酸铁、磷酸二氢钾、氯化钙、硫酸锌等进行评价并筛选出了有显著效应的酵母膏、硫酸锌、氯化钙,然后用最陡爬坡路径逼近最大响应值区域,最后再利用Box-Behnken试验设计及响应面分析法进行回归分析.结果表明酵母膏、硫酸锌、氯化钙于油脂含量存在显著的相关性.通过求解回归方程得到优化发酵培养基组分:酵母膏6.68g/L、硫酸锌0.457g/L、氯化钙0.342g/L.对优化后的培养基进行发酵培养,其生物量和油脂含量分别达到了13.56g/L、5.281g/L,油脂含量比优化之前增加了11.2%. 相似文献
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因皮状丝孢酵母是一株高产油脂酵母,对皮状丝孢酵母发酵菊粉产油脂进行了研究。考察了盐酸水解、菊粉酶水解及菊粉酶添加量对皮状丝孢酵母发酵菊粉产油脂的影响,实验结果表明:酶解菊粉的方法优于酸解,当菊粉酶添加量为80U/50mL发酵液时,皮状丝孢酵母生物量和油脂含量最高,分别达到13.49g/L和5.26g/L,油脂得率达到39%。皮状丝孢酵母发酵菊粉产的油脂中脂肪酸成分以含16和18个碳原子的长链脂肪酸为主,其中80.5%以上是C16:0、C18:1和C18:2,尤其是C18:1(53.1%)。因此,皮状丝孢酵母发酵菊粉生产的油脂可作制备生物柴油的替代原料。 相似文献