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排序方式: 共有282条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为了解决氟硼荧类染料(BODIPY)在肿瘤诊断中吸收波长短、水溶性和生物相容性差的问题,设计开发了2种吸收波长达到近红外区的BODIPY分子,并通过与DSPE-PEG2000-MAL-RGD(PC-RGD)自组装形成具有良好水溶性和生物相容性的纳米粒子。研究了纳米粒子的荧光成像能力,结果表明:单取代分子3a和双取代分子3b的荧光发射波长分别达到了650和775 nm,且双取代分子3b表现出更大的斯托克斯位移,这是由于其具有更高的共轭程度。另外包裹后的纳米粒子表现出良好水溶性和生物相容性,为其作为肿瘤诊断的荧光探针提供了基础。  相似文献   
2.
将萝卜硫素制成前体脂质体以提高萝卜硫素的稳定性,改善其水溶性和生物利用度。以包封率和粒径为指标,分别考察了载体材料、表面活性剂种类和用量及脂药比的影响,响应面法优化得前体脂质体的最优处方。通过常温稳定性实验考察了脂质体和前体脂质体的稳定性。结果表明,最优处方为脂药比为6.5:1,NaCl与萝卜硫素质量比为105:1,泊洛沙姆-188与药物质量比为1.5:1。得最大平均包封率为77.43%,平均粒径为160.5 nm。稳定性实验表明,以药物保留率为指标时,脂质体与前体脂质体在60天内稳定性好且萝卜硫素的保留率高。以包封率为指标时,脂质体混悬液产生沉淀,包封率降低,前体脂质体在60天内包封率无明显降低。表明前体脂质体可解决萝卜硫素的氧化变质和脂质体因沉淀、絮凝等原因而造成的包封率降低。前体脂质体包封率高,制备简单,不仅提高了萝卜硫素的稳定性,且可提高萝卜硫素的水溶性,应用前景广阔。  相似文献   
3.
This study aimed to prepare cisplatin-loaded PEGylated liposomal nanoparticles targeted with folic acid and evaluate their efficacy on liver cancer cell line PLC/PRF/5 (Alexander hepatoma cell line). Nanoparticles were prepared by reverse phase evaporation technique and characterized by dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide techniques. Nanoscale particles with appropriate drug encapsulation efficiency (13%) were prepared. Cytotoxicity results indicated that the superior potency of targeted cisplatin-loaded nanoparticles compared to the nontargeted counterpart with 23% more cytotoxicity. Findings of this study confirmed the potency of targeted PEGylated liposomal nanoparticles.  相似文献   
4.
Hydrogels have been widely used as mild biomaterials due to their bio‐affinity, high drug loading capability and controllable release profiles. However, hydrogel‐based carriers are greatly limited for the delivery of hydrophobic payloads due to the lack of hydrophobic binding sites. Herein, nano‐liposome micelles were embedded in semi‐interpenetrating poly[(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐co‐chitosan] (PNIPAAm‐co‐CS) and poly[(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐co‐(sodium alginate)] (PNIPAAm‐co‐SA) hydrogels which were responsive to both temperature and pH, thereby establishing tunable nanocomposite hydrogel delivery systems. Nano‐micelles formed via the self‐assembly of phospholipid could serve as the link between hydrophobic drug and hydrophilic hydrogel due to their special amphiphilic structure. The results of transmission and scanning electron microscopies and infrared spectroscopy showed that the porous hydrogels were successfully fabricated and the liposomes encapsulated with baicalein could be well contained in the network. In addition, the experimental results of response release in vitro revealed that the smart hydrogels showed different degree of sensitiveness under different pH and temperature stimuli. The results of the study demonstrate that combining PNIPAAm‐co‐SA and PNIPAAm‐co‐CS hydrogels with liposomes encapsulated with hydrophobic drugs is a feasible method for hydrophobic drug delivery and have potential application prospects in the medical field. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
5.
Abstract

This study constructed a β-galactosidase (β-gal) liposome model instead of bacterial cells to optimize spray-drying protectants and parameters. The screened protectant combination consisted of 35?g/L monosodium glutamate, 50?g/L sucrose, and 35?g/L maltodextrin. The optimal parameters for spray drying were 130?°C inlet air temperature, 7.5?mL/min feed flow rate, and 150?mL optimal protectant combination. The viability of the five lactic acid bacteria strains spray-dried with the optimized protectant and parameters was over 50%. Lactobacillus helveticus strain LH-9’s mechanism of resistance to spray-dry treatment was investigated in the presence of the optimal protectant combination.  相似文献   
6.
目的:确定肉桂醛脂质体的最佳制备工艺条件,得到具有较高包封率和稳定性的肉桂醛脂质体。方法:采用乙醇注入法制备肉桂醛脂质体,考察蛋黄卵磷脂质量浓度、蛋黄卵磷脂与胆固醇质量比、蛋黄卵磷脂与肉桂醛质量比及注射速度对肉桂醛脂质体包封率、粒径、多分散指数的影响,并利用响应面法进行工艺优化。结果:肉桂醛脂质体制备的最佳工艺为蛋黄卵磷脂质量浓度2.69 mg/mL,m蛋黄卵磷脂∶m肉桂醛为6.73∶1.00,m蛋黄卵磷脂∶m胆固醇为5.79∶1.00,在此条件下,肉桂醛脂质体包封率为82.37%,粒径为113.89 nm,zeta电位为-29.07 mV。在4℃下贮藏4周后,仍有较高的包封率,稳定性良好。结论:使用乙醇注入法可以制备粒径小、包封率高、性质稳定的肉桂醛脂质体。  相似文献   
7.
The milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is a unique colloidal assembly of phospholipids and proteins, with numerous potential applications as functional ingredient. The phospholipid components of the MFGM are gaining interest as they are a useful matrix for use as a constituent of delivery systems such as liposomes. Liposomes formulated with milk phospholipids are becoming an alternative to other sources of phospholipids such as soybean or egg yolk. However, incorporation of phospholipids fractionated from the milk fat globule membrane in dairy products requires an in-depth understanding of the functional properties of phospholipids. In particular, it is critical to understand which factors play a role in their stability and bioefficacy as delivery systems. Moreover, chemical and physical modifications of phospholipid liposomes occurring during digestion and the fate of the encapsulated compounds are very important to understand. This review discusses recent findings on the structure and functionality of MFGM, the bioactivity of the phospholipids fraction, their utilization as delivery systems, and their stability through gastrointestinal transit.  相似文献   
8.
本文采用薄膜蒸发法制备得到鳀鱼抗菌肽AAP脂质体,分析了脂质体的平均粒径、形态结构、包封率和贮存稳定性,研究了其对单增李斯特菌及其生物被膜的抑制活性。结果表明制备得到的AAP脂质体平均粒径为(131.65±1.63)nm,包封率为69.75%,AAP有效载量为4.17%,为内部呈环形层状分布的近球形。脂质体在4℃下的贮存稳定性高于其在25℃下的稳定性。脂质体型AAP和未包封AAP均能抑制单增李斯特菌的生长,但因脂质体的控释作用,两者对指示菌生长曲线的改变历程略有差异。脂质体型AAP抗单增李斯特菌生物被膜活性高于未包封AAP。结晶紫染色和银染实验结果表明AAP脂质体能抑制单增李斯特菌生物被膜的形成。扫描电镜和激光共聚焦显微镜形态观察表明AAP脂质体可引起细菌细胞结构的明显坍塌、细胞膜破损和胞内物质外溢,从而抑制生物被膜的形成。  相似文献   
9.
ABSTRACT

Transferrin-conjugated cationic liposome (Tf -DDAB liposome) was developed as a targeted gene delivery system by using heterobifunctional cross-linking agent, N-succimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate (SPDP), and gradient metrizamide ultracentrifugation method. Physico-chemical properties of Tf -liposome were determined by scanning/transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM) and dynamic laser-light scattering method (DLS) with a mean diameter of 584±15 nm. Gel retardation assay was performed using various DDAB:DNA ratios, and proved that the 6:1 weight ratio formulation gave the most neutralized complex. In vitro transfection was done in human cervical cancer cells, HeLa, and the transfection efficiency of Tf -liposome was found to be fivefold higher than that of unconjugated (plain) DDAB liposome and twofold higher than that of Lipofectin?. In conclusion, a target-oriented Tf -DDAB liposome was made successfully and proved to be very efficient in DNA delivery into the cervical cancer cells in culture.  相似文献   
10.
采用薄膜分散法制备格列齐特脂质体,以粒径和包封率为考核指标,通过单因素实验和正交实验优化制备条件,测定最优条件制备格列齐特脂质体的平均粒径和包封率。确定最优制备条件为:药脂比1∶10(g∶g)、超声时间10min、成膜温度60℃、缓冲液pH值6。所制备脂质体的平均粒径为(108.3±12.4)nm、包封率为(72.19±3.6)%、平均Zeta电位为(-40.8±2.3)mV,且在4℃下保存稳定性好。电镜照片显示,所制备脂质体圆整度好、粒径均一、无粘连。表明采用薄膜分散法制备格列齐特脂质体工艺稳定,质量可控。  相似文献   
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