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1.
Dense pressure-sintered reaction-bonded Si3N4 (PSRBSN) ceramics were obtained by a hot-press sintering method. Precursor Si powders were prepared with Eu2O3–MgO–Y2O3 sintering additive. The addition of Eu2O3–MgO–Y2O3 was shown to promote full nitridation of the Si powder. The nitrided Si3N4 particles had an equiaxial morphology, without whisker formation, after the Si powders doped with Eu2O3–MgO–Y2O3 were nitrided at 1400 °C for 2 h. After hot pressing, the relative density, Vickers hardness, flexural strength, and fracture toughness of the PSRBSN ceramics, with 5 wt% Eu2O3 doping, were 98.3 ± 0.2%, 17.8 ± 0.8 GPa, 697.0 ± 67.0 MPa, and 7.3 ± 0.3 MPa m1/2, respectively. The thermal conductivity was 73.6 ± 0.2 W m?1 K?1, significantly higher than the counterpart without Eu2O3 doping, or with ZrO2 doping by conventional methods.  相似文献   
2.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(19):27535-27544
In this paper, we present an efficient and effective method to predict the pressure dependence and temperature dependence of second-order elastic constants (SOECs) by introducing third-order elastic constants (TOECs) in the monocarbide ultrahigh temperature ceramics. The method is validated by comparing with experiments and previous calculations in four TMCs (TM = Nb, Ti, V, Zr). Using this method, we investigate the derivatives of SOECs against pressure and temperature as well as the anisotropic properties of polycrystalline modulus. In addition, we fit the SOECs with pressure and temperature under the framework of CALPHAD for practice usage.  相似文献   
3.
In this work, we designed a magnetically-separable Fe3O4-rGO-ZnO ternary catalyst, ZnO anchored on the surface of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-wrapped Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles, where rGO, as an effective interlayer, can enhance the synergistic effect between ZnO and Fe3O4. The effects of three operational parameters, namely irradiation time, hydrogen peroxide dosage, and the catalyst dosage, on the photo-Fenton degradation of methylene blue and methyl orange were investigated. The results showed that the Fe3O4-rGO-ZnO had great potential for the destruction of organic compounds from wastewater using the Fenton chemical oxidation method at neutral pH. Repeatability of the photocatalytic activity after 5 cycles showed only a tiny drop in the catalytic efficiency.  相似文献   
4.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(21):30349-30357
Mesoporous glass 58S (60SiO2, 36CaO, 4P2O5 mol.%) has excellent bioactivity, biocompatibility, and forms strong bonds with bone making it attractive for implants. Mesoporous bioactive glass 58S powder is typically consolidated through sintering in order to produce an implant with sufficient strength to withstand the in vivo loads. However, heating the glass often leads to crystallinity, which is undesirable because it can reduce bioactivity. Hence, there is a trade-off between minimising crystallinity and maximising glass strength. Even at relatively low temperatures, it has been suggested that segregation of calcium and phosphate from silica within the glass can lead to crystallization. In this work, we confirm the occurrence of low temperature segregation in bioactive glass 58S using electron microscopy with elemental mapping. We probe how segregation affects the material properties of post-sintered glasses via comparison to a glass where phase separation is prevented via addition citric acid to the parent sol.  相似文献   
5.
砂卵石地层是一种典型的力学不稳定地层及强磨蚀性地层,盾构在该类地层中掘进通常会面临刀盘、刀具磨损严重,盾构推力与刀盘扭矩偏高且波动幅度大、地层变形不易控制等问题。砂卵石地层盾构掘进效率的高低及地层控制的好坏,刀盘选型及刀具配置是关键。以北京地铁新机场线“磁各庄站~1#风井”盾构区间为工程依托,利用PFC3D数值模拟及现场测试相结合的手段,研究刀盘开口率、刀具组合高差、先行刀刀间距等参数对盾构掘进效率及地层变形的影响。研究结果表明:相同掘进参数下大开口率辐条式刀盘比小开口率辐板式刀盘具有更好的掘进速度,小开口率辐板式刀盘掘进时引起的地表变形更小,对周围地层的扰动范围也更小;先行刀与切削刀的组合高差为70 mm时盾构掘进效率较高且扭矩较低;先行刀刀间距设定为300 mm时,盾构有较好的掘进效率和较低的刀盘扭矩。工程实践表明;要实现砂卵石地层盾构长距离高效掘进,大开口率辐条式刀盘设计及大高差梯次化刀具布置是基础,高贯入度、低转速的掘进控制是关键。研究结果可为类似工程的盾构刀盘选型与刀具布设提供借鉴。  相似文献   
6.
拉臂机构作为拉臂式垃圾车的关键部位,直接决定整车的可靠运行与人员操作体验,文中在分析拉臂机构的力学特性基础上,计算出在装卸工况下的载荷,利用有限元分析软件,对拉臂机构关键部位进行静态有限元分析与模态分析,分析结果表明拉臂机构符合动态性能要求,但其工作时强度不足,需对此进行结构优化。通过对拉臂机构进行局部修改,采取必要的辅助措施,使其达到符合静态性能要求的目的。在满足拉臂机构静动态性能要求上,装箱工况最大应力降低了23.3%,卸箱工况最大应力降低了24.9%,较好地达到了提高拉臂机构安全性能的目的。  相似文献   
7.
在电力信息化战略的不断深入下,电力巡检机器人日益普及,为完善机器人功能,拓宽其应用前景,提出一种挂空异物智能检测方法。根据光照强度、天气状况等因素,基于不同颜色空间变量值与背景特征关联,合理利用对应滤波方式去除图像内噪声杂质。面向模糊不清的采集图像,依据前景与背景的分割阈值和平均灰度值,改变分段区间与拉伸区间,增强图像对比度。结合输电线路的直线特征与点线对偶特性,以霍夫变换直线提取法为基础识别出输电线路;通过设计的拟合恢复方法,获取完整的输电线路由局部二值模式图像特征点匹配策略,建立矩形兴趣范围,遍历像素点,检测出线路上的挂空异物。实验环节分别通过检测图像与评估指标数据,从主客观角度全面分析了检测效果,经实验结果验证,所提方法具有良好的可行性与适用性,能够较为准确地检测出多种异物。  相似文献   
8.
通过按照相关标准设计并制作校准试块及认证试块,研发针对船体结构焊缝的检测工艺,实现对船体结构焊缝的检测。通过同RT对比结果表明,PAUT技术检测结果与传统RT检测结果相对应,无漏检情况发生,且检测精度较高。该成果可对今后船体结构焊缝的检测提供技术支持,降低辐射风险,提高作业效率。  相似文献   
9.
Calorie restriction (CR) is the most efficacious treatment to delay the onset of age-related changes such as mitochondrial dysfunction. However, the sensitivity of mitochondrial markers to CR and the age-related boundaries of CR efficacy are not fully elucidated. We used liver samples from ad libitum-fed (AL) rats divided in: 18-month-old (AL-18), 28-month-old (AL-28), and 32-month-old (AL-32) groups, and from CR-treated (CR) 28-month-old (CR-28) and 32-month-old (CR-32) counterparts to assay the effect of CR on several mitochondrial markers. The age-related decreases in citrate synthase activity, in TFAM, MFN2, and DRP1 protein amounts and in the mtDNA content in the AL-28 group were prevented in CR-28 counterparts. Accordingly, CR reduced oxidative mtDNA damage assessed through the incidence of oxidized purines at specific mtDNA regions in CR-28 animals. These findings support the anti-aging effect of CR up to 28 months. Conversely, the protein amounts of LonP1, Cyt c, OGG1, and APE1 and the 4.8 Kb mtDNA deletion content were not affected in CR-28 rats. The absence of significant differences between the AL-32 values and the CR-32 counterparts suggests an age-related boundary of CR efficacy at this age. However, this only partially curtails the CR benefits in counteracting the generalized aging decline and the related mitochondrial involvement.  相似文献   
10.
为了减轻汽车重量,提高燃油消耗,研制了高强度钢帘线用线材。然而,开发高强度钢帘线的难点是必须同时获得高强度和良好的塑性。为了解决这一问题,通过分析拉丝过程中钢丝组织和力学性能的变化,研究了拉丝过程中的分层机理,提高了拉丝的塑性。采用1.0%C过共析钢和优化的拉拔工艺,在实验室可获得4400 MPa级钢帘线。  相似文献   
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