茉莉微胶囊的热失重及其对卷烟纸热裂解产物的影响

采用热失重分析仪及热裂解-气相色谱/质谱联用仪对自制茉莉微胶囊及微胶囊卷烟纸进行热失重和热裂解产物分析。结果表明,微胶囊在235℃以上发生主要质量损失,囊芯物质从壁材分解的孔洞中逐步释放出来,整个质量损失过程比较平缓,未出现突释;茉莉微胶囊卷烟纸热裂解产物以易挥发的小分子醛类、酮类化合物为主,随裂解温度的升高,其热裂解产物在600℃时增加明显,而在900℃时增幅不如空白卷烟纸。茉莉微胶囊卷烟纸在300℃时裂解产生具有茉莉特征的二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯,对卷烟烟气成分和感官质量产生一定的影响。     

Microencapsulation of oil soluble polyaspartic acid ester and isophorone diisocyanate and their application in self-healing anticorrosive epoxy resin

Isocyanate and amine solution are microencapsulated, respectively, via in situ polymerization to realize the self-healing function in epoxy matrix. First, the isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) microcapsules prepared with different core/shell ratios, emulsifier dosages and emulsification rates are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). They exhibit integral spherical shape when the core/shell ratio is 3:1 and emulsifier concentration is 2.52 wt %, and the diameter of IPDI microcapsules ranged from 2.66 μm to 11.25 μm is manufactured by adjusting emulsification rate over the range of 3000–9000 rpm. Besides, during the microencapsulation of polyaspartic acid ester (PAE), urea, tung oil, as well as aqueous isocyanate are proposed to improve the stability of PAE emulsion. SEM and FTIR results reveal that aqueous isocyanate can react with partial PAE and form polyurea (PU) layer to take protection effectively. Further, IPDI-PAE dual microcapsules are incorporated into epoxy coatings, the self-healing and anticorrosion performance of coatings with various amounts of microcapsules are investigated systematically. It was found that the degree of repair and anticorrosion are increased with increasing microcapsules loading, and the appropriate amount of microcapsules addition is 15 wt %, which corresponding to 93% repair efficiency. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48478.     

二硫代焦磷酸酯微胶囊阻燃PVA纤维的制备及性能

采用原位聚合的方法制备了以新戊二醇二硫代焦磷酸酯(DDPS)为核、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂(MF)为壳的阻燃微胶囊(MDDPS),分别将DDPS和MDDPS无卤阻燃剂与聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混纺丝,制备了无卤阻燃PVA纤维;表征了MDDPS的结构及形貌,研究了纯PVA纤维、DDPS/PVA纤维、MDDPS/PVA纤维的力学性能、阻燃性能、热稳定性、燃烧前后的形貌。结果表明:微胶囊MDDPS的平均粒径增大至7.82μm,仍能满足共混纺丝要求;DDPS及MDDPS的加入,PVA纤维力学性能下降;MDDPS/PVA纤维阻燃性能较好,极限氧指数达31.3%,燃烧时膨胀较为明显,且600℃时残炭率达到19.1%,炭层较为致密,有气泡产生,释放不燃性气体阻止了燃烧。     

丙烯酸在石蜡微胶囊制备中的应用

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸(AA)和石蜡为原料,采用悬浮聚合法制备了石蜡/P(MMA-co-AA)相变储能微胶囊。研究了MMA与AA加入比例、油相与水相质量比等因素对石蜡微胶囊芯材含量等的影响,利用扫描量热仪(DSC)、电子显微镜(SEM)表征了所制备石蜡微胶囊的热性能、形貌等。结果表明:AA加入比例过大时,微胶囊易结块,不易形成微胶囊,微胶囊轮廓呈球形,其相变温度为27.21℃,相变潜热为81.58 J/g,芯材含量达到72.32%。     

石蜡－密胺树脂微胶囊相变材料制备与表征

研究中采用了正十八烷石蜡相变材料（ PCM）芯材,密胺树脂作为囊壁材料,用原位聚合法制备成微胶囊材料。通过改变芯材和囊壁材料的质量比,探讨了微胶囊制备过程中O／W乳化液的相稳定性,并采用SEM, FT－IR,粒度分析仪和DSC对微胶囊的形态及性能进行表征。结果表明芯材增大O／W乳化液的相稳定性下降,微胶囊数量平均粒径和体积平均粒径均减小,当芯材和囊壁材料的质量比（ Core／Shell）为1．5：1时,微胶囊表面光滑致密,平均粒径为3．6μm,相变焓为98．6 MJ／mg。     

六亚甲基二异氰酸酯微胶囊的制备及其在自修复涂料中的应用

目的 制备一种基于小尺寸六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)微胶囊的自修复防腐涂料,能够提高涂层的防腐性能并实现涂层划痕缺陷的在线修复。方法 通过调整界面聚合法合成HDI微胶囊过程中的乳化剂添加量、搅拌速率和体系pH值,降低微胶囊的平均粒径,并利用囊芯染色试验、红外光谱(FTIR)、热重试验(TG)对微胶囊的结构和热稳定性进行表征。以物理共混的方式将微胶囊掺入到环氧树脂基质中制备自修复防腐涂料,使用万能拉伸机、拉拔测试仪、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究微胶囊对涂层基础力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结合丝束电极(WBE)测试与划痕涂层浸泡腐蚀试验分析复合涂层的内在自修复机理。结果 确定了微胶囊制备过程的最佳乳化剂添加量为3%、搅拌速率为600 r/min、体系pH值为3.5,此时的微胶囊呈规则的球状结构,表面致密且具有一定的粗糙度,平均粒径尺寸降低为59μm,成型率达82%。FTIR和囊芯染色试验证明微胶囊由脲醛树脂囊壁和HDI囊芯组成,TG分析显示微胶囊初始分解温度为260℃。随着微胶囊含量的提高,自修复涂层的拉伸断裂强度和附着力有所下降。EIS测试结果表明,含0%、1%、5%和10%微胶囊的自修复...     

相变微胶囊的制备及其在涂料中的应用研究

实验采用界面聚合法,以2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)与四乙烯五胺(TEPA)的反应物为壁材包覆硬脂酸丁酯制成聚脲微胶囊相变材料,同时对微胶囊进行了FTIR、DSC和SEM等性能检测。并将此自制微胶囊作为填料,添加到防锈涂料中,对其进行相应的性能检测及表征,结果表明:防锈涂料相变温度19.2℃,相变焓65.5 J/g,具有一定的调温性能。