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1.
In order to obtain casein edible films with great packing performance, gelatin as the reinforcing additive with different ratios were loaded via two methods including layer- by- layer and blending. A comparative study on structure properties between double layers and blending films made from casein and gelatin was obtained by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The difference between the films' packing characters were conducted by water vapor permeability (WVP), optical property, and mechanical properties (including tensile strength (TS) and elongation (EAB)). The results showed that the degree of films roughness increased and the structural stability decreased as the increase of gelatin additive ratio in both double layers and blending films. Thickness and WVP both displayed a trend of increasing first then decreasing at the dividing of gelatin instead of casein in 50%. Importantly, WVP values in double layers film with a largest value of 6.95 gm−1Pa−1s−1 was higher than blending films, observably (P < 0.05). Additionally, TS in blending film was increased by 23.44% than double layers film under the gelatin additive proportion of 70%, and EAB value in double layers film was larger by 207.65% than blending film under the gelatin additive proportion of 10%.  相似文献   
2.
电化学传感器检测植物生长调节剂的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,植物生长调节剂(PGRs)的检测方法备受研究者广泛关注。由于电化学传感器具有较高的灵敏度和选择性、响应时间短、成本低、方便携带等优点,在现场快速检测中受到研究者的青睐。从电化学传感器检测PGRs的4个方面进行了总结:1)直接电化学行为传感,主要是通过不同的修饰材料对电极进行增敏,从而实现对具有电化学活性的PGRs进行直接检测;2)电化学生物传感,主要通过酶和抗原抗体对PGRs进行特异性识别;3)光电化学传感,主要是利用具有光催化性能的材料实现对电化学活性较差的PGRs进行光电转化检测;4)分子印迹电化学传感,通过构建能够特异性识别PGRs的聚合物薄膜从而进行专属检测。同时对电化学传感器现状进行了阐述以及对未来发展趋势进行展望。  相似文献   
3.
The rising demand for faster and more efficient electronic devices forces electronics industry to shift toward terahertz frequencies. Therefore there is a growing need for efficient, lightweight, and easy to produce absorbing materials in the terahertz range for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and related applications. This study presents a study on basic optical properties of two types polymer-based composites loaded with two-dimensional structures—graphene and MXene phases (Ti2C). In said range, total EMI shielding efficiency (SE) and its components, the absorption coefficient (α ), refractive index, and complex dielectric function are investigated. The ratio of SE absorption component to reflection component (SEABS :SER ) of fabricated composites is equal or higher than 30:1 in over 80% of studied range. The fabricated composites exhibit low (<0.1) loss tangent in studied range. The addition of 1 wt% of graphene increases the composite α over 10-fold in respect to pure polymer–up to 60 cm−1 for frequency higher than 2 THz.  相似文献   
4.
Research on biopolymers-based active films produced with natural antioxidants and/or antimicrobials has gained attention over the last few years; however, anti-mold activity has been less studied than those of anti-bacteria. The aim of this work was the development and characterization of bi-layer films based on gelatin with natamycin and/or “Pitanga” leaf hydroethanolic extract in the second thin layer in order to determine the effects of these bioactive compounds on bi-layered film properties. The films were characterized regarding their moisture content and solubility in water, optical properties, microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties, water contact angle, water vapor permeability, UV/visible light transmission, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and antioxidant and anti-mold activities. Active films presented activity against Penicillium spp and Aspergillus niger and demonstrated antioxidant activity, as measured by ABTS •+ and DPPH methods. Neither additive used in the films' second layer significantly affected the films' moisture content, thermal properties or the molecular interactions of the polymer matrix, assessed by FTIR, although some mechanical properties were affected, and the water contact angle. In conclusion, bi-layer films have reduced the quantity of additives required to maintain the antioxidant and anti-mold activities, as compared to similar monolayer films of the same thickness.  相似文献   
5.
以高孔隙率的纤维膜为气液屏障,研究采用纤维膜的膜蒸馏技术在处理热镀锌废酸液过程中的可行性与效果。结果表明,疏水改性纤维膜对废酸液中含有的Fe^2+的截留率大于99.9%,且废酸液温度越高,渗透通量越大,最大渗透通量约为3.2 kg/(m^2·h)。膜蒸馏过程中,废酸液中的HCl挥发为气体穿过纤维膜,在冷凝侧冷凝为稀盐酸。废酸中的FeCl2会提高HCl蒸气分压力,使HCl的渗透通量增大,总渗透通量减小,从而使蒸馏液中HCl含量增大,有利于回收HCl。将疏水改性纤维膜应用于膜蒸馏过程处理热镀锌废酸液是可行的。  相似文献   
6.
徐海波  吴余青 《食品与机械》2021,37(12):107-109,187
分析了轻食食品市场现状,阐述了轻食食品包装扁平化设计风格与表现形式,提出“国潮”文化契合轻食食品市场新生代消费者的审美取向,展望了轻食食品包装设计过程中“国潮”文化与扁平化设计风格的融合趋势。  相似文献   
7.
The joining of liquid-phase sintered SiC (LPS-SiC) ceramics was conducted using spark plasma sintering (SPS), through solid state diffusion bonding, with Ti-metal foil as a joining interlayer. Samples were joined at 1400 °C, under applied pressures of either 10 or 30 MPa, and with different atmospheres (argon, Ar, vs. vacuum). It was demonstrated that the shear strength of the joints increased with an increase in the applied joining pressure. The joining atmosphere also affected on both the microstructure and shear strength of the SiC joints. The composition and microstructure of the interlayer were examined to understand the mechanism. As a result, a SiC-SiC joining with a good mechanical performance could be achieved under an Ar environment, which in turn could provide a cost-effective approach and greatly widen the applications of SiC ceramic components with complex shape.  相似文献   
8.
为研究改性菠萝皮渣膳食纤维对饼干品质的影响,以改性菠萝皮渣膳食纤维为原料,添加到饼干中,测定饼干面团流变特性、饼干的理化性质以及感官特性。结果表明:随着改性菠萝皮渣膳食纤维添加量的增加,面团的弹性和黏性逐渐增加,呈现出弹性流体特性;饼干硬度、脆性和咀嚼性增加,弹性和回复性减小;饼干的明度和亮度降低,黄色调下降,红色调上升,颜色相对偏暗。当改性菠萝皮渣膳食纤维添加量为7%时,饼干品质最佳,饼干硬度为3158.73±46.30 g,脆性为2648.08±49.62 g,弹性为0.33±0.04,咀嚼性为3834.66±72.57 g,回复性为0.18±0.02,口感较适宜,感官评分为78.8±3.4分,接受度最好。  相似文献   
9.
解晓雷 《涂料工业》2021,51(3):35-39
防腐型熔结环氧粉末涂料与富锌环氧粉末涂料应用多年,但在很多高耐盐雾锈蚀环境仍无法完全替代溶剂型涂层。为提升粉末涂料耐盐雾性能,本研究通过对环氧富锌粉末涂料进行改性,在降低涂层体积电阻率的基础上提升牺牲阳极效率,使涂层达到液体涂料耐盐雾等级性能。结果表明:添加 0. 2%导电材料单壁碳纳米管与 30%片状锌粉以及其他功能助剂,最终制备涂层的 1 500 h中性盐雾单边锈蚀可控制在 1 mm以内,涂层综合性能也可达到液体富锌涂层指标,在一些环境可替换液体富锌涂层。  相似文献   
10.
Styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified asphalt (SMA) has been widely used in road engineering for decade. However, the phase separation of SMA was obvious during the transport and SBS degraded after aging. To resolve these problems, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was used to modify SMA in this work. Conventional properties, storage stability, the effect of short-term aging on the morphology, and rheological property for SMA and β-CD/SMA were investigated. The softening point of modified asphalt reached to the maximum of 66.7°C when 1 wt% β-CD was added to SMA, where the penetration had shown the minimum of 80.8 dmm. In addition, the ductility of β-CD/SMA increased to the maximum of 797 mm when the content of β-CD was increased to 5 wt%. Furthermore, incorporation of β-CD improved the storage stability of SMA. Importantly, the aggregation of SBS was observed in β-CD/SMA, but modifiers distributed uniformly after a short-term aging. The rutting resistance and antiaging performances of SMA were also improved by the addition of β-CD. Considering the comprehensive properties of modified asphalt, the optimum content of β-CD was found to be 2 wt%.  相似文献   
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