“新国潮”设计要素对受众关注度的影响研究

目的 针对“新国潮”这一新兴的设计现象进行受众关注度研究，旨在剖析“新国潮”设计风格，发现影响“新国潮”受众关注度的设计要素，并展开实验分析，为设计领域的实证研究提供方法层面上的启示，为“新国潮”风格的推广提供设计策略。方法 在从字体、符号和色彩三方面解构“新国潮”设计要素的基础上，通过因素分析方法确定实验数据的信度、效度，运用眼动实验系统和方差分析法从无意注意和有意注意两个阶段实证研究“新国潮”设计要素对受众关注度的影响，并对原因展开分析。结果 在无意注意阶段，书法体、有色彩渐变、高纯度色彩、非象征符号能够获得较高关注度;在有意注意阶段，受众对宋体、有色彩渐变、高纯度色彩、象征符号的关注度更高。结论 研究在提高受众对“新国潮”画面的关注度、发现关注度影响机理和构建设计要素有效表达方面具有重要意义。     

Pattern design and optimization of yarn-dyed plaid fabric using isolation niche genetic algorithm and rough set theory

Under the circumstance of perceptual consumption, it is still challenging to grasp consumer's emotions and demands due to the large search space, diversified preferences, and easy fatigue of consumers. To reduce user fatigue and enlarge search space, a novel method was presented to design and optimize the pattern of yarn-dyed plaid fabric using the isolation niche genetic algorithm and rough set theory. Each pattern was encoded as a chromosome based on the real number code. The population was initialized and evolved using INGA to maintain the diversity. The rough set theory was adopted as the fitness function of isolation niche genetic algorithm to extract the consumer's demands. After multiple evolutions, a large set of practical patterns of the yarn-dyed plaid fabric are obtained. Experiments were carried out by 24 testers of different ages and genders. The results prove that the proposed method based on the isolation niche genetic algorithm and rough set theory is feasible and effective, supplying references to the designer.     

Mixing enhancement mechanism of combined H2–Water jets in supersonic crossflows in a combustor with an expanded section

To obtain the mixing enhancement mechanism of H₂–Water combined jets in supersonic crossflows in a combustor with expanded section for rotating detonation ramjet, the flow field shape and spray structure were studied by experimental and numerical methods. The Eulerian–Lagrangian method was used to investigate the diffusion mechanism and H₂–Water interaction law of combined jets with different sequences. At the same time, high-speed photography and the schlieren technique were used to capture the flow field. The effects of jet pressure drop, orifice diameter, orifice spacing, incoming Mach number, and other parameters on the penetration depth of water jets were studied. The results of experiment and simulation show that using H₂–Water combined jets, the penetration depth of the jet spray can be greatly increased and the jet mixing effect can be significantly improved, which will contribute to the engine's ignition and stable combustion. In the case of pre-water/post-H₂, the penetration depth of the hydrogen jet is greater. In the case of pre-H₂/post-water, the hydrogen jet raises the water spray mainly by protecting the integrity of the water column.     

基准平面垂直断面法在爆破漏斗试验中的应用

系统阐述了基准平面垂直断面法在爆破漏斗试验中测量爆破漏斗体积的基本原理,并将隧道激光断面仪应用于金厂河矿1 750 m水平15^#采场底部切割巷道爆破漏斗试验爆破漏斗体积测量中。通过与传统体重法等计算法所得漏斗体积分析比较,结果表明基于隧道激光断面仪与3D Mine软件分析的基准平面垂直断面法实用性强、操作方便、结果直观可靠,达到试验预期目的。     

新媒体环境下智慧化阅读推广研究——以重庆第二师范学院为例

开展智慧化阅读推广,紧跟时代步伐,有效提升读者多重阅读体验和满意度,增强智慧化阅读推广的价值,促进智慧化阅读推广服务的有效化、规范化、科学化、常态化、长期化发展,已成为当前阅读推广研究中一个重要的切入点。文章基于智慧化阅读研究,结合"新媒体"高新技术环境,提出智慧化阅读推广的内容分析、具体实施、环境构建、推广评估与效果、推广改进等几个方面组成的以读者为中心的核心服务体系。本文分析了智慧化阅读基本方面,以我校图书馆实际运用推广效果,智慧化阅读存在的优、劣势及相应的对策。     

基于跨临界CO2热泵的茶叶生产能源系统负荷削减潜力

乡村产业中的化石能源设备逐渐被电能技术替代，引起了乡村负荷波动增大、部分时段产生集中高负荷的问题。为了解决以上问题，将低品位清洁能源应用至乡村的茶叶生产中，针对烘茶全过程的工艺要求提出了跨临界CO₂热泵烘茶技术；并以某茶叶生产乡村为对象，对其代表台区的全年日用电量及产茶日负荷进行了分析，得出采用CO₂热泵烘茶后其负荷得到大幅度削减，整体可降低至原负荷的39.6%~46.8%，峰值负荷与平时负荷的比值由原本的13.6降至5.4~6.2。跨临界CO₂热泵应用至农产品生产中可有效缓解乡村供电压力。     

基于魅力工学的盲盒玩偶外观要素研究

目的 随着潮玩市场的不断发展，盲盒玩偶受到了大量年轻消费者的青睐。通过研究盲盒玩偶外观与消费者偏好之间的关系，可以了解现代年轻群体的审美偏好，从而辅助设计师创造出更多满足消费者偏好的产品。方法 基于魅力工学等研究方法展开定性与定量研究。以POP MART盲盒玩偶为研究对象，首先进行深度访谈，根据访谈内容绘制盲盒玩偶外观评价构造图，得到消费者对偏好的盲盒玩偶外观的原始评价、抽象感受和关注的具体要素;再结合抽象语义设计Likert问卷，并进行问卷调研，以此获得盲盒玩偶的魅力评价均值;最后运用数量化I类理论进行多元回归分析，建立多个要素与消费者审美偏好之间的线性关系。结果 利用SPSS26.0统计软件进行定量研究，得到“治愈温馨”“纯洁可爱”“潮酷个性”“有趣搞怪”四类语义分别与消费者吸引力的线性关系，以及具有显著影响的外观设计要素。结论 研究获得了消费者对不同语义盲盒玩偶外观的审美偏好与关注要素，以及不同职业、不同年龄段消费者对盲盒玩偶外观审美偏好程度的差异。研究结果对潮玩设计师的创作具有参考性意义，也可将研究结果拓展应用于小型艺术装饰品/创意玩具等类似产品中。     

Effect of high hydrostatic pressure pretreatment on flavour and physicochemical properties of freeze-dried carambola slices

Ripe carambolas are hard to store and transport, while freeze-dried ones are easy to store. However, its long production time leads to higher costs. This study shows that high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment could shorten the freeze-drying time of carambola slices. After HHP treatment (25–250 MPa), the drying time of the fresh sample can be shortened by 33.3–44.4% and the distribution of water and pigment in tissues is much uniform. With the increment of the pressure, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radical scavenging rate are increased. At 250 MPa, the total phenolic content (TPC) increased from 11.34 to 13.36 mg GAE g⁻¹, and the total flavonoid content (TFC) of the control sample was increased from 10.77 to 12.73 mg RE g⁻¹. Compared with the untreated sample, HHP treatment can enhance the flavour and shorten the freeze-drying time. This work guides the application of HHP technology for drying food processing.