排序方式: 共有62条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
为了探究四种洋麻/芳纶不同混纺比对其混纺织物增强复合材料力学性能的影响,对以环氧树脂为基体,精细化处理的洋麻和对位芳纶不同混纺比机织物为增强体的复合材料进行力学性能测试,并对洋麻纤维扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)测试分析纤维表面粗糙度及极性变化,从而来分析力学测试结果。结果表明,洋麻/芳纶30/70混纺织物增强复合材料弯曲强度最高,为248.81MPa,弯曲模量为12.91GPa,与纯芳纶织物增强复合材料相比,分别提高4.9%和7.1%;而洋麻/芳纶20/80混纺织物增强复合材料剪切强度最高,为24.58MPa,与纯芳纶织物增强复合材料相比,提高18.6%。SEM及FTIR表明洋麻纤维精细化处理后,纤维表面粗糙度增加,极性降低,提高了增强体与树脂的界面结合力,从而改善了复合材料的弯曲、剪切性能。 相似文献
6.
罗益锋 《高科技纤维与应用》2011,36(2):1-5
简介了日本东丽、东邦Tenax和三菱丽阳3大碳纤维公司的产品研发历程及其复合材料的发展与主要市场开发近况,同时较详尽介绍国外对位芳酰胺和芳杂环类聚酰胺纤维的生产工艺及市场简况.最后,对这两大高性能纤维在未来10年的发展做了评估,指出目前全球聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)纤维的产能和产量均大于PAN基碳纤维,而10年内... 相似文献
7.
8.
对位芳纶纸基材料因其分子链刚性结构以及纤维表面化学惰性导致其力学性能较差,即使通过环氧树脂增强,其综合性能仍然不能达到航空航天等耐高温结构材料的要求。为了获得优异力学性能和耐高温性能的纸基材料,高强,高模及耐高温树脂聚酰亚胺作为增强树脂被采用,而其制品的力学性能受到成型加工工艺的影响。采用100℃预固化,250℃,20MPa热压成型的工艺将获得最佳力学性能,其裂断长达到8350m。通过DSC及TGA分析,其玻璃化转变温度及初始分解温度分别为275、550℃,有望作为航空航天等领域耐高温结构材料使用。 相似文献
9.
The high-performance polymer para-aramid (PPTA) is discovered to gel too soon during the polymerization process, resulting in poor processing performance. In this work, a homogeneous polymer solution containing heterocyclic para-aramid (HPPTA) was successfully synthesized by introducing 2,4-aminophenyl-5-aminobenzimidazole groups into the molecular chains of PPTA, and then HPPTA aerogel was prepared using a supercritical drying technique that took advantage of the HPPTA solution's excellent property of slow gelation. When the HPPTA polymer mass fraction was 1 wt%, the aerogel had the lowest density of 0.086 g cm−3 with a BET specific surface area of 376.59 m2 g−1. The HPPTA-2 aerogel had better adsorption performance for anionic dye methyl orange, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 319.47 mol g−1; however, its adsorption capacity for cationic dye methylene blue and neutral dye dimethyl yellow was very low, at only 19.68 and 0 mol g−1, respectively. The selective adsorption ability of HPPTA aerogel made it a simple and scalable platform for removing anionic dyes from water solutions. Furthermore, the HPPTA aerogel has outstanding thermal properties for thermal insulation applications in severe environments due to the synergistic effect of the 3D porous structure inside the aerogel and the exceptional thermal stability of the HPPTA. 相似文献
10.