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This study investigated the influence of attachment to beef surfaces on the survival, injury and death of stationary phase cells of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104, compared to cells free in solution. The effects on cells are considered at different a(w) values and low temperatures in relation to osmotic and cold temperature shock effects. Attachment of cells to meat surfaces prevented cell injury and death from hyperosmosis and low temperatures, compared to meat solutions. Storage of cells for 72h resulted in higher levels of cell death on cells attached to meat surfaces. The improved survival of cells in solutions was considered to be related to adaptation to osmotic stress as a result of exposure to a previous hyperosmotic shock and the ability of the cells to produce cold shock proteins. Pathogen cell growth at low temperatures is discussed in relation to the presence of low levels of NaCl. Finally the data is discussed in relation to pathogen survival on beef carcass surfaces during refrigeration.  相似文献   
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为确定过氧化氢的有效杀菌浓度,以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为目标微生物,借助分子生物学手段,探究过氧化氢对自来水中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌活性和可培养性的影响及其活的非可培养状态(viable but non-culturable,VBNC)的形成原因。结果表明:较低过氧化氢浓度(0~15 mmol/lL)处理可达到部分杀菌的效果,1 mol/L以上过氧化氢可完全灭菌。而15 mmol/L过氧化氢处理导致4.08 lg(CFU/mL)鼠伤寒沙门氏菌全部进入VBNC状态。该状态的沙门氏菌形态和结构改变,过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶几乎完全被钝化,处理中产生的自由基强度在0~30 min内与VBNC发生系数呈正相关。  相似文献   
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Detection of low numbers of Salmonella in complex food matrices such as ground beef by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) without enrichment is particularly difficult because of the presence of PCR inhibitors and fat. This study used soluble starch for the removal of fat in ground beef followed by the use of activated carbon coated with milk proteins for the removal of PCR inhibitors prior to conventional PCR and RealTime qPCR. This methodology without pre-enrichment allowed detection with conventional PCR of 5 CFU/g and 1 CFU/g with the real-time qPCR in ground beef containing 7%, 15%, and 27% fat. The total assay time was 5 h from the seeding of a 25 g sample of ground beef to agarose gel detection of amplicons of a 284 bp invA gene fragment specific for Salmonella and 4.5 h for real-time qPCR detection.  相似文献   
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肠炎沙门氏菌(Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis)能引起畜禽的胃肠炎以及食物中毒,其血清型鉴定较为复杂.为了挖掘肠炎沙门氏菌血清型特异性基因,以44个已测序沙门氏菌基因组构建数据库,利用肠炎沙门氏菌所有蛋白编码序列为查询序列,通过BLASTN比对,挖掘出6个肠炎沙门氏菌血清型特异性基因(SEN1382,SEN1383,SEN1388,SEN1936,SEN1945和SEN1959),其中4个基因编码噬菌体相关蛋白.同时,研究分析了肠炎沙门氏菌血清型特异性基因的理化性质、二级结构、三级结构、亚细胞定位、信号肽和跨膜区等特征,结果表明肠炎沙门氏菌血清型特异性基因具有多样性特征.挖掘的血清型特异性基因可为鉴定肠炎沙门氏菌提供检测靶标.  相似文献   
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Salmonellosis is one of the most common and widely distributed foodborne diseases. The emergence of Salmonella strains that are resistant to a variety of antimicrobials is a serious global public health concern. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium definitive phage type 104 (DT104) is one of these emerging epidemic multidrug resistant strains. Here we collate information from the diverse and comprehensive range of experiments on Salmonella proteomes that have been published. We then present a new study of the proteome of the quinolone-resistant Se20 strain (phage type DT104B), recovered after ciprofloxacin treatment and compared it to the proteome of reference strain SL1344. A total of 186 and 219 protein spots were recovered from Se20 and SL1344 protein extracts, respectively, after two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The signatures of 94% of the protein spots were successfully identified through matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Three antimicrobial resistance related proteins, whose genes were previously detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), were identified in the clinical strain. The presence of these proteins, dihydropteroate synthase type-2 (sul2 gene), aminoglycoside resistance protein A (strA gene) and aminoglycoside 6''-N-acetyltransferase type Ib-cr4 (aac(6'')-Ib-cr4 gene), was confirmed in the DT104B clinical strain. The aac(6'')-Ib-cr4 gene is responsible for plasmid-mediated aminoglycoside and quinolone resistance. This is a preliminary analysis of the proteome of these two S. Typhimurium strains and further work is being developed to better understand how antimicrobial resistance is developing in this pathogen.  相似文献   
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Several Salmonella enterica serotypes were isolated from unpasteurized orange juice samples analysed as a follow-up to an outbreak in 1999 of S. enterica serotype Muenchen in the Pacific Northwest regions of United States. Eleven S. enterica strains were serotyped and identified as S. enterica serotype Muenchen (2), S. enterica serotype Hidalgo (2), S. enterica serotype Alamo (1), S. enterica serotype Gaminera (2), S. enterica serotype Javiana (2) and a new serotyped strain S. enterica serotype Tempe (2). The identity of the new serotype S. enterica serovar Tempe serotype 30:b:1,7:z33 was confirmed by the National Salmonella Reference Laboratory at NCID/CDC, Atlanta. These strains were sensitive to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, tetracycline, streptomycin and sulfisoxazole antibiotics. Isolates were screened for invasion (invA) and virulence (spvC) genes using specific primers for these two genes by polymerase chain reaction. All strains were positive for invA gene giving 321-bp fragment, however negative to virulence spvC gene. For pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis, Salmonella strain plugs were made and digested with XbaI and subjected to 18-h electrophoresis. The PFGE patterns were different for each S. enterica serotypes suggesting the several origins of contamination in outbreak. S. enterica serotype.  相似文献   
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目的掌握不同来源O3血清型副溶血性弧菌毒力基因携带状况,分析毒力基因与传统神奈川现象的相关性,为深入研究副溶血性弧菌致病性提供基础数据。方法用多重聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法扩增tdh、trh毒力基因。按GB 4789.7—2013《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验副溶血性弧菌检验》方法进行神奈川试验。用χ~2检验方法确定tdh、trh基因与神奈川现象的相关性。结果 183株O3∶K6血清型的副溶血性弧菌中,有182株检出tdh基因,1株检出trh基因,检出率分别为99.45%(182/183)和0.55%(1/183),神奈川试验阳性率为100.00%(183/183)。57株O3非K6群血清型副溶血性弧菌tdh基因检出率为3.51%(2/57),未检出trh基因。神奈川试验结果阳性率为10.53%(6/57)。经χ~2检验tdh基因与神奈川现象有相关性(χ~2=1.78,P0.05),trh基因与神奈川现象无相关性(χ~2=186.01,P0.05)。结论 O3∶K6血清型的副溶血性弧菌tdh基因携带率极高,且与神奈川现象相关性有统计学意义。神奈川现象可作为副溶血性弧菌tdh基因和致病性的指标。  相似文献   
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A total of 39 Salmonella enterica serovar Saintpaul strains from imported seafood, pepper and from environmental and clinical samples were analyzed for the presence of virulence genes, antibiotic resistance, plasmid and plasmid replicon types. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) fingerprinting using the XbaI restriction enzyme and plasmid profiling were performed to assess genetic diversity. None of the isolates showed resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetracycline. Seventeen virulence genes were screened for by PCR. All strains were positive for 14 genes (spiA, sifA, invA, spaN, sopE, sipB, iroN, msgA, pagC, orgA, prgH, lpfC, sitC, and tolC) and negative for three genes (spvB, pefA, and cdtB). Twelve strains, including six from clinical samples and six from seafood, carried one or more plasmids. Large plasmids, sized greater than 50 kb were detected in one clinical and three food isolates. One plasmid was able to be typed as IncI1 by PCR-based replicon typing. There were 25 distinct PFGE-XbaI patterns, clustered to two groups. Cluster A, with 68.5% similarity mainly consists of clinical isolates, while Cluster C, with 67.6% similarity, mainly consisted of shrimp isolates from India. Our findings indicated the genetic diversity of S. Saintpaul in clinical samples, imported seafood, and the environment and that this serotype possesses several virulent genes and plasmids which can cause salmonellosis.  相似文献   
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