木片筛余物高得率半化学法清洁制浆技术研究

以太阳纸业备料车间木片筛选碎料（筛余物）为原料，对其烧碱法半化学制浆的实验室工艺和生产试验进行了研究。结果表明，筛余物采用半化学法制浆可获得较高得率和环压强度的纸浆，且用碱量对纸浆性能有显著影响。相对8%NaOH （相对于绝干原料）化学预处理，采用14%NaOH化学预处理结合两段浆浓22%的高浓磨浆工艺，所制半化学浆抄造浆张的裂断长和环压指数分别达2.89 km和9.76 N·m/g，是前者的1.9倍和1.2倍，而且优于现用国内OCC废纸浆抄造浆张；生产试验得到的浆张性能指标与实验室相吻合，其中紧度和环压强度分别达到GB/T 13023—2008瓦楞芯（原）纸AA级和A级优等品要求。     

制浆造纸行业水污染全过程控制技术理论与实践

制浆造纸行业是我国水污染防治的重点,减排任务艰巨。在环境倒逼下,造纸行业加快淘汰落后产能和完善末端治理技术,污染控制取得了初步成效。但随着国家和地方环境治理由浓度控制走向总量控制、质量控制,原有技术的局限性难以满足解决水污染的更高要求,必须创新污染防治方法。本文介绍了制浆造纸行业水污染全过程控制的基本理论和内涵,并结合化学法制浆、化学机械法制浆、废纸制浆与造纸过程水污染防治工程实践,提出了解决制浆造纸行业水污染的对策,为推动行业绿色转型升级和高质量发展提供了支撑。     

Moulded pulp products manufacturing with thermoforming

For an effective optimization of pulp thermoforming and of the moulded pulp products manufactured by this process, a full understanding of the process physics combined with full knowledge of the pressing equipment is necessary. For this reason, in this Addendum, we clarify how the process parameters “Holding time,” “Vacuum time,” “Cycle time,” and “Temperature” were interpreted and subsequently defined for the analysis of the process and product‐related outputs of the thermoforming experiments.     

化学方法消除制浆造纸厂恶臭气体

介绍了制浆造纸厂恶臭气体来源,分析了恶臭气体组成成分,并阐述了消除恶臭气体的化学方法,以期为制浆造纸工业消除恶臭气体提供指导。     

纸浆漂白用二氧化氯制备方法及国产化

纸浆漂白采用二氧化氯为漂剂具有得率高、白度高、漂白废水色度和毒性低的特点,是化学纸浆无元素氯(ECF)漂白技术的主流漂白剂。本文主要阐述了二氧化氯发展历程和制备方法,比较了甲醇法和综合法的二氧化氯生产工艺与成本,介绍了国内目前制浆漂白用二氧化氯制备工艺及应用情况。     

CO2辅助挤压对马铃薯渣可溶性膳食纤维的影响

以马铃薯渣为原料,研究CO2辅助挤压各工艺条件对马铃薯渣可溶性膳食纤维的影响。结合马铃薯渣颜色、持水力、持油力和膨胀力的变化,得出CO2辅助挤压最佳工艺参数为:CO2发生剂柠檬酸与碳酸氢钠添加质量比为1∶1、添加量30%(质量分数)、挤压温度185℃、物料含水量25%(质量分数)、螺杆转速170 r/min。在此工艺条件下,挤压所得马铃薯渣可溶性膳食纤维含量较高,色泽较好,水合特性得到较好地保持,可为马铃薯渣膳食纤维的改性提供参考。     

纸浆浓度在线测量技术的发展

本文介绍了几种纸浆浓度在线测量技术的常用控制方式、测量原理及最新发展状况，并从技术成长角度探讨了该技术的制约因素及发展趋势。     

溶解浆在造纸法再造烟叶中的应用研究

对比分析溶解浆、针叶浆、竹浆纤维性状,采用不同比例溶解浆替代针叶浆,研究其对浆料性状及抄造成型的影响。结果表明:溶解浆纤维数量远高于针叶浆及竹浆,帚化率略高于针叶浆及竹浆,长度及宽度低于针叶浆及竹浆;使用溶解浆后,浆料滤水性能提高;溶解浆替代部分针叶浆后,首程留着率上升,片基吸收性显著改善,使用50%溶解浆1和20%溶解浆2吸水率可分别提高约30%、21%;溶解浆2添加比例20%,即适于纸机生产,也可以使片基吸水率提高21%。     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl using Tamarindus indica extract: electrochemical,surface and spectroscopic studies

Abstract

We report, here, the corrosion inhibition of mild steel specimen in 1?M HCl by tamarind fruit pulp aqueous (TFPA) extract. The inhibition property in the presence of TFPA extract is studied using weight loss, polarization measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The inhibitor efficiency is found to vary from 74% to 88% (weight loss method) with TFPA concentration of 100–600?ppm. The reduction in Tafel slopes shows that TFPA acts as a mixed-type inhibitor. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the metal surface follows Langmuir isotherm. The standard Gibbs free energy of adsorption value of –40?kJ/mol suggests the chemisorption of inhibitor molecules via coordinate bond. AFM results exhibit a decrease in the surface roughness of mild steel, exposed to 1?M HCl from 299?±?12 to 154?±?6.6?nm, with increasing concentration of inhibitor from 0 to 600?ppm due to the uniform coverage of inhibitor molecules on the metal surface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy de-convoluted high resolution profiles of C 1?s (carbon) for mild steel exposed to 1?M HCl with 600?ppm inhibitor show major peaks corresponding to sp³ C–C/C–H (284.9?eV) and oxygen bondings in C–OH, C=O, COOH with a binding energy of 285.9, 286.9, 288.5?eV, respectively, thereby confirming the adsorption of organic moieties on mild steel surface. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy further confirms the adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the metal surface. Therefore, tamarind fruit pulp extract is a potential corrosion inhibitor for mild steel, which is cost-effective, green and non-toxic.     

废弃料制本色桉木浆在瓦楞原纸生产中的应用

对一种桉木片进行纤维形态和化学分析,评价其制浆造纸价值。同时,对桉木片进行化学预处理和机械制浆,把制成的桉木浆和工厂已有的国废浆进行浆料特性分析。通过实验室小试,把桉木浆与国废浆按不同比例混合来抄片,对抄造出的纸张进行物理性能的检测,包括环压指数、耐破指数、裂断长和耐折度。结果表明:纸张环压指数随着桉木浆比例的增大而增加。因此,可采用一定比例的桉木浆替代废纸来生产瓦楞原纸。