塔里木盆地塔西南坳陷柯东构造带甫沙4井原油来源及充注过程

甫沙4井位于塔里木盆地塔西南坳陷昆仑山前冲断带的柯东构造带上，北部和东部分别发育有柯克亚和柯东1井油气田。为研究甫沙4井原油来源与充注过程，对原油样品和连续抽提后的含油砂样各组分（游离态、束缚态、包裹体）进行GC、GC?MS和 GC?IRMS分析，与柯克亚凝析油气田油样进行油—油对比。结果表明：甫沙4井晚期充注原油组分具有C_29?32重排藿烷、重排甾烷和Ts相对含量高，C_27?29甾烷ααα 20R分布呈反“L”型，以及正构烷烃单体碳同位素值较低等特征，与柯克亚凝析油气田来源于二叠系普司格组（P_2?3p）烃源岩的主体原油（I类）地球化学特征一致。而早期充注的原油组分具有重排藿烷、重排甾烷和Ts相对含量较低，C_27?29甾烷ααα 20R分布呈“V”型，以及正构烷烃单体碳同位素值较高等特征，与柯克亚凝析油气田来源于中—下侏罗统湖相泥岩的II类原油地球化学特征一致。甫沙4井经历3个阶段成藏过程：①在上新世，二叠系烃源岩于生油晚期阶段生成的I类原油运移至柯克亚构造带或柯东构造带深部形成油藏；②在更新世早期，侏罗系烃源岩于生油早—中期生成的II类原油运移至甫沙4井白垩系储层；③在第四纪，强烈的构造作用使深部I类原油沿断裂调整进入甫沙4井白垩系储层。最终造成甫沙4井白垩系储层II类原油先充注，I类原油后充注的特殊现象。     

填料类型与填充率对短程硝化的影响研究

研究不同填料类型与不同填充率对氨氮转化能力及亚氮积累效果影响。结果表明,在填充率相同的情况下,比表面积800 m²/m³的PE-03型号填料亚硝化效果最佳,氨氮转化50%,亚氮积累99%,PE-04型号填料比表面积1 200 m²/m³,相比于PE-03,氨氮转化降低5%、亚氮积累降低3%,PE-05型号填料比表面积510 m²/m³,相比于PE-03,氨氮转化30%、亚氮积累92%;随着填料填充率10%增加到30%,氨氮转化能力从20%增长至55%,之后再增加填充料,会小范围减小亚硝化能力,最低降至48%,由于该阶段亚硝化稳定运行,AOB优势生长,填充率的改变对亚氮积累率的影响不大。不同填料类型的影响研究中,PE-03型号的填料效果最佳;在填充率的考察中,随着同种填料填充率的增加,氨氮转化能力先增加后略微减小,对亚氮积累的情况影响较小;综合经济及技术因素,确定悬浮填料取材为PE-03型号,比表面积为800 m²/m³     

Good dielectric performance and broadband dielectric polarization in Ag,Nb co-doped TiO2

Due to the demand of miniaturization and integration for ceramic capacitors in electronic components market, TiO₂-based ceramics with colossal permittivity has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this work, we report that Ag⁺/Nb⁵⁺ co-doped (Ag_1/4Nb_3/4)_xTi_1−xO₂ (ANTOx) ceramics with colossal permittivity over a wide frequency and temperature range were successfully prepared by a traditional solid–state method. Notably, compositions of ANTO0.005 and ANTO0.01 respectively exhibit both low dielectric loss (0.040 and 0.050 at 1 kHz), high dielectric permittivity (9.2 × 10³ and 1.6 × 10⁴ at 1 kHz), and good thermal stability, which satisfy the requirements for the temperature range of application of X9R and X8R ceramic capacitors, respectively. The origin of the dielectric behavior was attributed to five dielectric relaxation phenomena, i.e., localized carriers' hopping, electron–pinned defect–dipoles, interfacial polarization, and oxygen vacancies ionization and diffusion, as suggested by dielectric temperature spectra and valence state analysis via XPS; wherein, electron-pinned defect–dipoles and internal barrier layer capacitance are believed to be the main causes for the giant dielectric permittivity in ANTOx ceramics.     

Study of pass band resonance characteristics of aperture type FSS

In this paper, the resonance characteristics of aperture type frequency selective surface (FSS) is presented. A systematic investigation is carried out to design the compact FSS. The optimized structure consists of rectangular Archimedean spiral with inter-digital capacitance. Resonance characteristics is verified in both single-layer as well as the double-layer approach by embedding FSS on one side of the dielectric substrate. The performances of the dual-layer are observed by varying air-gap between two FSS layers. The structure offers satisfactory resonance (transmission and reflection) characteristics at optimum air-gap of 7 mm between two layers with the 3 dB cutoff region over a frequency range (3.66–4.66 GHz). Finally, an array of 31 × 31 FSS elements of two layers is fabricated for experimental characterization. A close agreement between simulated and measured results is observed.     

A low power and low phase-noise 91~96 GHz VCO in 90 nm CMOS

This paper reports a 94 GHz CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using both the negative capacitance (NC) technique and series-peaking output power and phase noise (PN) enhancement technique. NC is achieved by adding two variable LC networks to the source nodes of the active circuit of the VCO. NMOSFET varicaps are adopted as the required capacitors of the LC networks. In comparison with the conventional one, the proposed active circuit substantially decreases the input capacitance (C_in) to zero or even a negative value. This leads to operation (or oscillation) frequency (OF) increase and tuning range (TR) enhancement of the VCO. The VCO dissipates 8.3 mW at 1 V supply. The measured TR of the VCO is 91~96 GHz, close to the simulated (92.1~96.7 GHz) and the calculated one (92.2~98.2 GHz). In addition, at 1 MHz offset from 95.16 GHz, the VCO attains an excellent PN of – 98.3 dBc/Hz. This leads to a figure-of-merit (FOM) of ?188.5 dBc/Hz, a remarkable result for a V- or W-band CMOS VCO. The chip size of the VCO is 0.75 × 0.42 mm², i.e. 0.315 mm².     

研磨介质形状对铁矿石磨矿动力学研究

以由粗到细的四种单粒级铁矿石为研究对象,基于磨矿动力学原理,解析了三种研磨介质(钢球、钢锻以及立方体)对铁矿石颗粒的破碎行为,探究了磨矿动力学参数k和m,获得了矿石在三种研磨介质下的比破碎速率。研究表明:随着单粒级铁矿石给料尺寸由小到大,矿石在三种研磨介质下的比破碎速率先增加后减小,其中,采用钢球为研磨介质时,矿石比破碎速率最大,钢锻次之,立方体的最小;不同给料尺寸下,采用钢球为研磨介质时的k和m始终最大,立方体的始终最小。     

PAM-粉煤灰体系在煤泥水絮凝沉降过程中的作用及机理

以煤泥水COD、SS、动电位、污泥比阻为切入点,分析了煤泥水的特点及难以絮凝沉降的原因,并研究了PAM-粉煤灰体系在混凝沉降作用中的机理。研究结果表明:PAM-粉煤灰法在最优条件下,清水分离率47%、沉降速度0.357 mm/s;上清液:pH=7.35,SS=55.57 mg/L,COD=37.72 mg/L;污泥比阻为0.062×10^15 m/kg,满足煤泥水循环标准。     

微波胶粉比表面积对橡胶沥青流变性能的影响

通过考察不同微波辐射时间对胶粉活化处理并制备胶粉改性沥青的效果,研究微波辐射对胶粉表观特性与其改性沥青流变性能的影响。采用气体吸附仪、动态剪切流变仪分别测定胶粉活化前后的比表面积及改性沥青的流变性能,并将胶粉的比表面积与沥青流变性能进行关联。在此基础上,结合扫描电镜,从微观角度揭示活化胶粉对沥青流变性能的影响机理。结果表明:在测定时间内,微波辐射使得胶粉表面变得蓬松,孔隙增多,比表面积增长显著;一定时间范围内(60～120s)的微波辐射对胶粉改性沥青的高温抗车辙能力有显著影响;胶粉微波活化后其比表面积与改性沥青流变性能之间有很好的相关性,胶粉比表面积越大,其复数剪切模量越大,相位角越小,沥青的高温抗变形能力越好。     

三塘湖盆地哈尔加乌组火山岩储集层孔隙特征及成因

低温氮气吸附实验是研究致密储集层微观结构特征的重要手段之一,目前在碎屑岩致密储集层研究中取得了较好的效果。应用低温氮气吸附实验,研究三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩致密储集层纳米级孔隙的成因。实验分析表明：三塘湖盆地上石炭统哈尔加乌组火山岩低温氮气吸附等曲线以墨水瓶形为主,随着深度增加,样品的平均孔径逐渐减小,总孔体积逐渐增大,样品比表面积逐渐增大,表征孔隙表面粗糙程度的分形维数也增大。结合场发射扫描电镜分析表明,三塘湖盆地哈尔加乌组火山岩致密储集层的微观孔隙结构形态与溶蚀作用有关,储集层埋藏越深,介于火山岩内部的烃源岩生成的有机酸越多,溶蚀作用就越强烈,长石等不稳定矿物溶蚀以后,形成新的矿物在喉道沉淀,一方面增加储集层的微观孔隙体积,另一方面降低了储集层渗透率。