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1.
为明确不同生态区域烤烟中Amadori化合物含量(质量分数)差异,选取8个不同香型风格烤烟生态区249份烟叶样品,分析了不同生态区域Amadori化合物含量及其相关性,以及与化学品质指标间的关系。结果表明:①8个香型风格烤烟生态区不同部位烟叶Amadori化合物总量整体表现为:上部叶>中部叶>下部叶,基本服从正态分布,其中Fru-Pro含量最高。②烤烟Amadori化合物之间多数表现为正相关。③基于热图分析不同生态区域烤烟Amadori化合物含量整体表现为Ⅷ区>Ⅵ区>Ⅴ区>Ⅰ区>Ⅱ区>Ⅲ区>Ⅳ区>Ⅶ区。西南高原生态区-清甜香型(Ⅰ区)Fru-Pro、Fru-Gln和Fru-His含量较高。其中Fru-Pro与氮碱比呈显著负相关;Fru-Phe、Fru-Ser、Fru-Val、Fru-Thr和Fru-Leu与钾氯比呈极显著负相关;Fru-Tyr、Fru-Ile和Fru-Aba与钾氯比呈显著负相关。   相似文献   
2.
考虑到传统系统在实现智能化烟草生产自动控制时,登录、信息管理及吞吐量和响应时间无法满足用户需求,设计基于 RFID 的智能化烟草生产自动控制系统。 基于烟草生产自动控制系统整体架构,利用智能化烟草生产自动控制的复位电路和外围接口电路,设计智能化烟草生产控制电路,完成系统硬件设计;在系统软件设计中,利用 RFID 技术识别控制要素的重要度特征,通过控制指标矩阵的一致性检验,计算每个控制指标的相对权重,确定烟草生产自动控制指标权重,结合烟草生产自动控制算法设计,实现智能化烟草生产的自动控制。 实验结果表明,基于 RFID 的智能化烟草生产自动控制系统不仅在用户登录管理模块和基础信息管理模块中可满足用户的功能需求,还可以通过提高吞吐量和缩短响应时间,满足用户的性能需求。  相似文献   
3.
Scope : The proliferation and differentiation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are the basis of intestinal renewal and regeneration, and gut microbiota plays an important role in it. Dietary nutrition has the effect of regulating the activity of ISCs; however, the regulation effect of α-linolenic acid (ALA) has seldom been reported. Methods and Results : After intervening mice with different doses of ALA for 30 days, it is found that ALA (0.5 g kg?1) promotes small intestinal and villus growth by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to stimulate the proliferation of ISCs. Furthermore, ALA administration increases the abundance of the Ruminococcaceae and Prevotellaceae, and promotes the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Subsequent fecal transplantation and antibiotic experiments demonstrate that ALA on the proliferation of ISCs are gut microbiota dependent, among them, the functional microorganism may be derived from Ruminococcaceae. Administration of isobutyrate shows a similar effect to ALA in terms of promoting ISCs proliferation. Furthermore, ALA mitigates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucosal damage by promoting ISCs proliferation. Conclusion : These results indicate that SCFAs produced by Ruminococcaceae mediate ALA promote ISCs proliferation by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and suggest the possibility of ALA as a prebiotic agent for the prevention and treatment of intestinal mucositis.  相似文献   
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5.
Mesenchymal stem cells have an important potential in the treatment of age-related diseases. In the last years, small extracellular vesicles derived from these stem cells have been proposed as cell-free therapies. Cellular senescence and proinflammatory activation are involved in the loss of therapeutic capacity and in the phenomenon called inflamm-aging. The regulators of these two biological processes in mesenchymal stem cells are not well-known. In this study, we found that p65 is activated during cellular senescence and inflammatory activation in human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell. To demonstrate the central role of p65 in these two processes, we used small-molecular inhibitors of p65, such as JSH-23, MG-132 and curcumin. We found that the inhibition of p65 prevents the cellular senescence phenotype in human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Besides, p65 inhibition produced the inactivation of proinflammatory molecules as components of a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) (interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 (IL-6 and IL-8)). Additionally, we found that the inhibition of p65 prevents the transmission of paracrine senescence between mesenchymal stem cells and the proinflammatory message through small extracellular vesicles. Our work highlights the important role of p65 and its inhibition to restore the loss of functionality of small extracellular vesicles from senescent mesenchymal stem cells and their inflamm-aging signature.  相似文献   
6.
Bone marrow-mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) may offer promise for skeletal muscle repair/regeneration. Growing evidence suggests that the mechanisms underpinning the beneficial effects of such cells in muscle tissue reside in their ability to secrete bioactive molecules (secretome) with multiple actions. Hence, we examined the effects of MSC secretome as conditioned medium (MSC-CM) on ex vivo murine extensor digitorum longus muscle injured by forced eccentric contraction (EC). By combining morphological (light and confocal laser scanning microscopies) and electrophysiological analyses we demonstrated the capability of MSC-CM to attenuate EC-induced tissue structural damages and sarcolemnic functional properties’ modifications. MSC-CM was effective in protecting myofibers from apoptosis, as suggested by a reduced expression of pro-apoptotic markers, cytochrome c and activated caspase-3, along with an increase in the expression of pro-survival AKT factor. Notably, MSC-CM also reduced the EC-induced tissue redistribution and extension of telocytes/CD34+ stromal cells, distinctive cells proposed to play a “nursing” role for the muscle resident myogenic satellite cells (SCs), regarded as the main players of regeneration. Moreover, it affected SC functionality likely contributing to replenishment of the SC reservoir. This study provides the necessary groundwork for further investigation of the effects of MSC secretome in the setting of skeletal muscle injury and regenerative medicine.  相似文献   
7.
彭静  宋静  栾家杰 《金属学报》2021,26(9):1073-1079
当前新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019, COVID-19)全球蔓延,全球累计确诊超过16 750万例。新型冠状病毒传播具有高传染性,人体感染后具有呼吸道症状、发热、严重呼吸综合征、器官衰竭,甚至死亡。对于COVID-19目前没有特异性治疗方法,大部分治疗方案采用的是对症支持治疗,但是预后差。间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs)不仅能够修复损伤的肺组织,还具有调控免疫、抗炎等作用,具有良好的临床应用前景。本文将对MSCs应用于新冠病毒肺炎治疗做一综述,以供同行参考。  相似文献   
8.
Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an inherited cardiac arrhythmia that predisposes to ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. It originates from oligogenic alterations that affect cardiac ion channels or their accessory proteins. The main hurdle for the study of the functional effects of those variants is the need for a specific model that mimics the complex environment of human cardiomyocytes. Traditionally, animal models or transient heterologous expression systems are applied for electrophysiological investigations, each of these models having their limitations. The ability to create induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs), providing a source of human patient-specific cells, offers new opportunities in the field of cardiac disease modelling. Contemporary iPSC-CMs constitute the best possible in vitro model to study complex cardiac arrhythmia syndromes such as BrS. To date, thirteen reports on iPSC-CM models for BrS have been published and with this review we provide an overview of the current findings, with a focus on the electrophysiological parameters. We also discuss the methods that are used for cell derivation and data acquisition. In the end, we critically evaluate the knowledge gained by the use of these iPSC-CM models and discuss challenges and future perspectives for iPSC-CMs in the study of BrS and other arrhythmias.  相似文献   
9.
SmartBone® (SB) is a biohybrid bone substitute advantageously proposed as a class III medical device for bone regeneration in reconstructive surgeries (oral, maxillofacial, orthopedic, and oncology). In the present study, a new strategy to improve SB osteoinductivity was developed. SB scaffolds were loaded with lyosecretome, a freeze-dried formulation of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-secretome, containing proteins and extracellular vesicles (EVs). Lyosecretome-loaded SB scaffolds (SBlyo) were prepared using an absorption method. A burst release of proteins and EVs (38% and 50% after 30 min, respectively) was observed, and then proteins were released more slowly with respect to EVs, most likely because they more strongly adsorbed onto the SB surface. In vitro tests were conducted using adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) plated on SB or SBlyo. After 14 days, significant cell proliferation improvement was observed on SBlyo with respect to SB, where cells filled the cavities between the native trabeculae. On SB, on the other hand, the process was still present, but tissue formation was less organized at 60 days. On both scaffolds, cells differentiated into osteoblasts and were able to mineralize after 60 days. Nonetheless, SBlyo showed a higher expression of osteoblast markers and a higher quantity of newly formed trabeculae than SB alone. The quantification analysis of the newly formed mineralized tissue and the immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SBlyo induces bone formation more effectively. This osteoinductive effect is likely due to the osteogenic factors present in the lyosecretome, such as fibronectin, alpha-2-macroglobulin, apolipoprotein A, and TGF-β.  相似文献   
10.
The observation of the immunomodulatory effects of opioid drugs opened the discussion about possible mechanisms of action and led researchers to consider the presence of opioid receptors (OR) in cells of the immune system. To date, numerous studies analyzing the expression of OR subtypes in animal and human immune cells have been performed. Some of them confirmed the expression of OR at both the mRNA and protein level, while others did not detect the receptor mRNA either. Although this topic remains controversial, further studies are constantly being published. The most recent articles suggested that the expression level of OR in human peripheral blood lymphocytes could help to evaluate the success of methadone maintenance therapy in former opioid addicts, or could serve as a biomarker for chronic pain diagnosis. However, the applicability of these findings to clinical practice needs to be verified by further investigations.  相似文献   
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