产业链视角下新冠疫情对我国皮革制造业发展的影响研究

为妥善应对疫情对我国皮革制造业造成的冲击,应从稳定产业链结构出发,通过升级自身制造水平,确保我国皮革产业在全球产业链的重构过程中维持原有不可替代性。文章从疫情对产业链的影响出发,分析我国皮革行业经济运行情况与产业链阶段性变化,并得出皮革产业在限制性条件下的发展启示。     

国际橄榄理事会的定位和使命及相关标准（网络首发、推荐阅读）

The International Olive Council(IOC) is an international intergovernmental organization dedicated to olive oil and table olives, aiming at modernizing olive production, coordinating olive policies, improving the regulation of international trade, defending the quality of the olive sector and promoting olive oil and table olives to increase their consumption. The IOC grants recognition of laboratories and tasting panels in annual trials when they meet the conditions given in the decisions adopting the IOC certificate for laboratories for the physico–chemical testing of olive oil and laboratories for the sensory analysis of virgin olive oils. The IOC establishes analysis methods applying to olive oils and olive pomace oils for purity, quality and organoleptic assessment. The IOC elaborates guides of storage conditions for olive oils and olive pomace oils, of managing virgin olive oil tasting panels and of sensory testing laboratories. In future works, the IOC includes activities to identify analytical criteria for detecting fraud and guaranteeing the quality of olive oils and olive pomace oils.     

International Trade

Values of net oil imports(-)/exports for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, the United States and Australia. Updated on a monthly basis. Number of imports for Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Other EU-15 (EU-15), Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Chile, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), and Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, (OECD Asia-Pacific), and Total OECED. Current data for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Other EU-15 (EU-15), Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand (OECD Asia-Pacific). Updated on a monthly basis. Current data for principal importers of natural gas and the amount in which they import from United States, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, France, Japan, Italy, Germany and Spain (Table 19.1). Current data for principal exporters of natural gas and the amount they export to Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia (Table 19.2). Updated on a monthly basis.     

国际烈性酒出口市场研究

该研究首先对国际烈性酒市场出口现状进行了分析，分别探讨了威士忌、杜松子酒、白兰地、伏特加、朗姆酒等烈性酒主要出口贸易国家情况。提出了国际烈性酒出口贸易市场特征，分析了全球烈性酒出口市场格局的形成原因。最后分析了中国白酒在国际烈性酒出口贸易中的地位及发展前景。该研究主要目的是通过对国际市场上威士忌等5大烈性酒主要出口国及国际烈性酒出口贸易市场特征等方面的分析，探明国际烈性酒出口市场的详细情况，厘清中国白酒在国际烈性酒出口市场中的位置，更好的为中国白酒出口贸易发展服务。     

中美贸易摩擦下的中国大豆产业现状与发展趋势

梳理了中美贸易摩擦下中国大豆产业的现状,分析了大豆产业发展特点的原因,以及未来的变化趋势。分析表明:中国大豆进口的增加主要源于中国大豆油和豆粕市场需求的增长,进口来源国集中于巴西和美国。贸易摩擦将重塑世界大豆种植和贸易格局,中国大豆进口来源国会多元化,大豆替代品国内产量和进口量会有所增加,但大豆依赖进口的局面仍将持续。     

自贸试验区白酒产业高端集聚研究

中国白酒产业集聚程度总体水平不高，与四川、贵州相比，山东、河南和江苏白酒产业聚集程度非常低。产业集聚可以提高产业和区域竞争力、促进区域和产业经济发展。在自贸试验区建设背景下，利用政策和制度优势，提高白酒产业集聚水平。该研究主要关于白酒产业向自贸区高端集聚的模式和路径的分析，为白酒产业集聚提供一定的参考价值，最后提出对策建议。     

“一带一路”下中国食品贸易争端解决的法律机制

随着"一带一路"在沿线国家间的有序推进,中国食品贸易量在迅速扩大,而其中的食品贸易争端也随之逐渐凸显。由于中国食品安全保障的法制机制建立时间较晚,食品安全标准不够统一且无法与国际标准接轨,中国食品贸易因此屡遭技术性贸易壁垒。对此,应在进一步完善国内食品安全保障的法律体系基础上,调整国内食品安全标准以回应国际要求,并从主导建立涵盖"一带一路"沿线国家在内的统一食品安全质量标准、掌握食品安全保障区域规则制定的话语权,以及落实法律机制的具体实施途径等维度,对中国食品贸易争端解决的法律机制进行构建。     

中国纺织品对外贸易浅析

作为我国传统的纺织品行业,从20世纪80年代以来,纺织品服装方面的出口量就位居我国首位。我国外汇收入和资金积累的重要来源之一是由它的贸易带来的巨额顺差,因此,纺织行业当之无愧地成为"受益最大的行业"。近几年,我国纺织品对外贸易的发展趋势较好,出口额呈现上升趋势,现在已经占世界纺织品出口额的25%。但2019年的数据显示,我国纺织品服装贸易额增长速度出现了下降的趋势。上半年数据显示,行业出现一定程度的下降与较大的波动。展望新的一年,纺织品外贸仍然面临着许多不确定的因素。在国际市场的影响下,新一年的纺织品对外贸易必然会面临更加严峻的问题,国外市场需求减少,一些贸易壁垒在某些国家开始实行,国内产品和人工成本增加等问题限制了我国纺织品外贸行业的发展。如何应对新的问题成为各个企业需要思考的问题。     

2011-2016年中国对外贸易铜物质流分析

铜是我国最紧缺的大宗有色金属矿产,围绕铜开展国际贸易成为必然趋势。本文通过物质流分析法,基于海关含铜商品的科学分类,结合分层抽样法,厘定了中国含铜商品进出口贸易数据相关种类的含铜系数,系统分析了2011-2016年中国进出口含铜商品净进口量、分类占比情况以及中国铜对外贸易的空间格局。结果显示,2011-2016年铜净进口量不断增大；进口的含铜商品主要是铜矿砂及其精矿、精炼铜以及废杂铜,出口的含铜商品约73%是铜制品,其中占比最大的是电线电缆、家电、计算机以及发电机；中国进口的铜矿砂及其精矿、精炼铜以及废杂铜主要来源于铜矿资源丰富的国家,如：智利、美国等,而出口的铜制品却遍布全球；2011-2016年中国铜资源对外依存度保持高位,为65%-75%。     

International Trade

Values of net oil imports(-)/exports for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, the United States and Australia. Updated on a monthly basis. Number of imports for Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Other EU-15 (EU-15), Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Chile, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), and Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, (OECD Asia-Pacific), and Total OECED. Current data for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Other EU-15 (EU-15), Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand (OECD Asia-Pacific). Updated on a monthly basis. Current data for principal importers of natural gas and the amount in which they import from United States, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, France, Japan, Italy, Germany and Spain (Table 19.1). Current data for principal exporters of natural gas and the amount they export to Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia (Table 19.2). Updated on a monthly basis.