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1.
Conjugated polymers have emerged as a promising class of organic photocatalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water splitting due to their adjustable chemical structures and electronic properties. However, developing highly efficient organic polymer photocatalysts with high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution remains a significant challenge. Herein, we present an efficient approach to enhance the photocatalytic performance of linear conjugated polymers by modifying the surface chemistry via introducing a hydrophilic adenine group into the side chain. The adenine unit with five nitrogen atoms could enhance the interaction between the surface of polymer photocatalyst and water molecules through the formation of hydrogen bonding, which improves the hydrophilicity and dispersity of the resulting polymer photocatalyst in the photocatalytic reaction solution. In addition, the strong electron-donating ability of adenine group with plentiful nitrogen atoms could promote the separation of light-induced electrons and holes. As a result, the adenine-functionalized conjugated polymer PF6A-DBTO2 shows a high photocatalytic activity with a hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 25.21 mmol g?1 h?1 under UV-Vis light irradiation, which is much higher than that of its counterpart polymer PF6-DBTO2 without the adenine group (6.53 mmol g?1 h?1). More importantly, PF6A-DBTO2 without addition of a Pt co-catalyst also exhibits an impressive HER of 21.93 mmol g?1 h?1 under visible light (λ > 420 nm). This work highlights that it is an efficient strategy to improve the photocatalytic activity of conjugated polymer photocatalysts by the modification of surface chemistry.  相似文献   
2.
Natural polysaccharides (NPS) are regarded as biomolecular and structural components for preparing high-performance tough hydrogels. But the one-step fabrication of NPS-containing hydrogels in seconds and the template-free design of complicated high-resolution structures are still significant challenges in this field. To meet these requirements, various NPS-containing tough hydrogels are fabricated and processed into 2D/3D structures via the combination of Ru(bpy)32+-mediated photochemistry and extrusion 3D printing technique. The whole fabrication process is one-step, completed in tens of seconds under visible light irradiation. It is found that the used NPS plays a key role in achieving the fabrication of high-performance structured tough hydrogels. The high reactivity of functional groups in the used NPS can shorten their gelation times. Long rigid chains of the used NPS, their hierarchical assemblies, and contrasting multinetworks benefit from the efficient dissipation of mechanical energy and enhancement of its operational stability. Strong supramolecular interactions enable hydrogel precursors to have high viscosities, therefore providing good controllability to design high-resolution and complicated tough hydrogel structures via extrusion 3D printing. It is anticipated that this straightforward fabrication strategy and findings will open new horizons for NPS-containing materials.  相似文献   
3.
通过溶剂热法制备BiOCl纳米片,共沉淀法制备Ag_2CO_3和复合催化剂Ag_2CO_3/BiOCl,研究各材料可见光催化降解罗丹明B的效果,确定Ag_2CO_3与BiOCl的最佳配比,并通过表征分析复合材料的结构和异质结光催化降解机理。结果表明,当Ag_2CO_3与BiOCl的质量比为50%时,Ag_2CO_3/BiOCl异质结催化剂的可见光催化效率最高,其一级动力学反应速率常数是BiOCl和Ag_2CO_3的6.79和12.58倍。紫外可见漫反射分析证明,Ag_2CO_3的加入使Ag_2CO_3/BiOCl对可见光的吸收增加,拓宽了光响应范围。XPS价带谱证明,调控后的BiOCl纳米片能带位置上移。通过自由基捕获实验和电子顺磁共振(ESR)证明,其主要活性物种是·O~-_2、h~+和·OH,从而推断Ag_2CO_3与BiOCl构成Z型异质结,相比Ⅱ型异质结拥有较高的氧化还原能力,可充分利用水中的溶解氧(O_2)和OH~-,大大提升了光催化效率。  相似文献   
4.
针对MIL-53(Fe)粉末作为光催化剂的光响应范围窄、催化效率低和难回收利用等问题,以偕胺肟改性聚丙烯腈(PAN)纤维作为载体,通过表面原位合成法制备了负载不规则MIL-53(Fe)的纤维MIL-53(Fe)-PAN。借助扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪和紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪对其表面形态、微观结构和光吸收性能进行表征,并对其在染料降解中的光催化性能进行了研究。结果表明:原位合成的MIL-53(Fe)能够均匀分布于改性PAN纤维表面,部分MIL-53(Fe)呈现出一定的结晶性能,且纤维配体的电荷转移(LMCT)效应将其光谱响应范围拓宽至800 nm;由于纤维配体和对苯二甲酸配体的协同作用,使得MIL-53(Fe)-PAN在染料降解中显示出极高的可见光催化活性,远优于MIL-53(Fe)粉末及其直接负载改性PAN纤维催化剂,为高效金属有机框架材料(MOFs)光催化剂的结构调控提供了新的思路。  相似文献   
5.
施敏慧  李冰蕊  王挺  吴礼光 《纺织学报》2021,42(12):103-110
为深入分析盐离子对TiO2基光催化剂降解有机物污染物过程的影响作用,通过空穴和自由基捕获剂的加入,研究了可见光激发下高含盐废水体系中光降解甲基橙的机制。在此基础上,探索了高含盐废水体系中TiO2复合光催化剂对污染物降解性能提升的方法。结果表明:可见光激发催化剂形成的光生空穴是有机污染物降解的关键因素,废水体系中盐离子主要干扰体相中光催化反应;当有机污染物被大量吸附于催化剂表面时,盐离子的存在对光催化反应的干扰小;乙二醇热还原处理后的催化剂中Ti3+含量的增加,提升了催化剂的可见光响应和光催化活性;接枝于还原氧化石墨烯表面的少量乙二醇促进了催化剂对甲基橙的吸附,从而更有效地抵抗盐离子干扰。  相似文献   
6.
In this work, the coupling of BiVO4 nanoparticles with a highly porous material derived from rice straw (BiVO4/RS composites) and the photocatalytic degradation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) in an aqueous solution was studied. The results indicated that BiVO4/RS composites possessed a monoclinic structure. The morphologies of BiVO4/RS composites consisted of spherical shapes of BiVO4 particles coated on the RS adsorbent. The specific surface area of BiVO4 increased from 1.9024 to 31.1153 m2/g after coating with RS adsorbent. A shift occurred in adsorption edge from 510 to 525 nm, corresponding to a reduction in band gap energy from 2.43 to 2.35 eV. The change in the optical adsorption edge and band gap of BiVO4/RS composites may simultaneously result to the duplication of a structure caused by silicon species in rice straw, which was expected to be self-doped into the BiVO4 crystal lattice during synthesis. The photocatalytic performance of 2-chlorophenol under visible irradiation clearly showed that BiVO4/RS composites displayed the highest photocatalytic activities in comparison with other pure samples, which were 2 times higher than that of BiVO4.  相似文献   
7.
基于MIMO的可见光通信中的信道均衡   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对基于多输入多输出(MIMO)的室内可见光通信(Visible-Light Communication,VLC)系统中存在的码间串扰(ISI)问题进行了分析,并提出了适用于MIMO可见光通信系统的信道均衡方案及实现方法.仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以有效降低MIMO可见光通信系统中的码间串扰的影响.  相似文献   
8.
为了提高TiO2的可见光光催化性能,以微米级聚苯乙烯微球为模板,钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,三乙胺为氮源,采用静电吸附自组装法制备了粒径为1.20μm、壳层的厚度约为30nm且球形形貌良好的氮掺杂TiO2中空复合微球,采用SEM、XPS、XRD和紫外-可见分光光度计研究了其结构及光催化性能。结果表明:氮进入TiO2晶格内取代了部分O并改变了晶格中Ti和O的化学状态,但对TiO2晶型结构没有明显影响;氮掺杂后的TiO2中空复合微球禁带宽度变窄,氮掺杂TiO2中空复合微球不仅在紫外区有较强的光吸收能力,在可见光区也表现出较强的光响应性,对甲基橙的光催化降解率较Degussa P25型纳米TiO2的明显增强。研究结果对TiO2在光催化领域的应用具有理论指导意义。  相似文献   
9.
The cover image is based on the Research Article V2O5/RGO/Pt nanocomposite on oxytetracycline degradation and pharmaceutical effluent detoxification by Mohan, H et al., DOI: 10.1002/jctb.6238 .

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10.
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