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建筑结构基于性能的抗震设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于性能的抗震设计理论是抗震设计发展史上的一次重大变革,已成为未来抗震设计发展的方向。本文阐述了该理论产生的背景、概念、发展状况、特点及研究内容。由于目前能力谱法颇受关注,最后,着重介绍了一种改进的能力谱法。 相似文献
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房地产开发项目要获得良性发展,工程管理是关键。建筑工程管理是一个动态过程,要从规划设计到竣工结算全过程、全方位实施科学管理。本文在分析房地产开发项目工程管理常见问题的基础上,就做好全方位的建筑工程管理的几个方面提出见解。 相似文献
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Three kinds of amphiphilic PMADAB gels were prepared through radiation-induced polymerization and crosslinking of methacryloxyethyl dimethylalkane ammonium bromide(MADAB) with different alkyl side chains(butyl,octyl and dodecyl).The length of alkyl side chains had significant influence on swelling behavior of the PMADAB gels in alcohol/water solvent.Equilibrium swelling degree(EDS) of PMBDAB(butyl) gel in water was ca.160 and decreased with increasing alcohol content(x),whereas EDS of PMODAB(octyl)and PMDDDAB(dodecyl) gels showed a convex-upward function of x,i.e.,these two gels barely swelled in pure water and swelled with increasing x and then shrank gradually.This phenomenon was explained by the hydrophobic association of long alkyl chains and a cosolvency effect of PMADAB in alcohol and water.The swelling behavior of PMADAB gels in methanol,ethanol and isopropanol were similar,and their EDS are related with the dielectric constant of alcohol solvents.The results suggest that PMADAB gels may be potential absorbents for various kinds of alcohols. 相似文献
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采用江苏省阳澄淀泖区湘城和陈墓水文站1971—2007年的逐日实测水位数据,用P-Ⅲ型适线法分析汛期和非汛期不同频率下的水位,结合区域引排控制水位、防洪限制水位等因素,确定了阳澄区汛期、非汛期的最低目标水位为2.6 m、2.5 m,淀泖区为2.55 m、2.45 m。由航运最低水位、生态水位等进行复核,证明确定的最低目标水位是合理的。最后通过最低目标水位与太湖流域水量模型计算的水位进行可达性分析,结果说明区域现状水资源调度还不能保证各区在不同年型下的水资源总需求量,今后需加强水资源优化调度。 相似文献
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为改善聚甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯(PDMAEMA)水凝胶的机械性能,提高其实用价值,通过辐射方法制备了PDMAEMA/黏土纳米复合水凝胶,并研究了黏土含量等因素对合成的纳米复合水凝胶的凝胶分数、凝胶结构、溶胀性能、热响应性和机械强度的影响。结果表明:黏土的加入增加了水凝胶的交联度,导致凝胶网络结构的孔径减小,平衡溶胀比下降;含有黏土的纳米复合水凝胶不再表现出过溶胀性质,且具有较低的低临界转变温度(约30℃);黏土的加入可明显改善合成的纳米复合水凝胶的机械性能,随着黏土含量的增加,纳米复合水凝胶在95%压缩形变下的压缩应力最高可达7.19 MPa。采用辐射方法制备的PDMAEMA/黏土纳米复合水凝胶具有优异的综合性能,预期在废水污染物吸附分离等方面具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Poor mechanical properties of PNIPAAm hydrogels have limited their applications. Nanocomposite hydrogels(NC gels) which incorporate inorganic clay possess high mechanical strength and other desirable properties.In this paper, we report a facile approach to synthesize NC gels using radiation technique. With exfoliated clay sheets acting as crosslinkers, N-isopropylacrylamide monomers are polymerized and crosslinked to form NC gels under γ-irradiation at room temperature. Apart from regular swelling behavior and interesting performance in thermo sensitivity, the radiation synthesized NC gel(RNC gel) has good optical transparency, high strength and flexibility. Through Micro-FTIR, XPS and TG analyses, a particular chemically crosslinked organic/inorganic network was identified in the RNC gel. 相似文献