冷却排管的节能设计

从节能的观点出发，根据热力学原理和传递过程的理论，对冷却排管内湍流传热过程进行分析，研究损失随雷诺数的变化规律，探讨冷却排管的节能设计问题。     

大雷诺数流场中纤维层压力损失的计算

许多研究者对纤维层的压力损失进行了大量的研究，并取行了良好的结果。不过，这些研究均是假定气流为小雷诺数，即层流，而在工业应用中，无纺纤维层常常在大雷诺数流中运行。作者给出了大雷诺数流场中长度纤维上上无量的钢流体阻力的定义式，并用类比法求得了这种无量纲流体阻力和纤维层压力损失的计算式，最后用实验证实了这些研究结果。     

低沸点气体液膜沿倾斜加热平板流动的稳定性

为了研究低沸点气体液膜沿倾斜加热平板流动的稳定性,首先建立低沸点气体液膜沿倾斜加热平板流动的物理模型并抽象出相应的定解问题;其次,用无量纲分析方法和线性稳定性分析方法得到小扰动振幅的Orr-Sommerfeld方程(简称O-S方程);然后,利用摄动法对O-S方程进行求解,得到低沸点气体液膜沿倾斜加热平板流动的稳定性判据及新的临界雷诺数;最后,以低沸点液氮液膜为例分析了各参数对稳定性的影响。结果表明:平板倾斜角、雷诺数、平板与液膜间的温差以及物性参数的减小都使得液膜流动稳定性增强,而波数的减小将使得流动稳定性下降。     

直角式智能弯管流量计的实验研究及开发

研究并开发了一种新型的流量测量直角弯头结构,探索其用作差压流量仪表差压发生器的可能性.在实验室模拟条件下,研究了不同参数条件下流量与压差的关系,并拟合了曲线和回归方程,同时研究了雷诺数和流量系数的关系.设计了数据单片机采集和处理系统,实现了流量仪表的智能化,具有工程实用价值.     

Numerical simulation of particle deposition in obstructive human airways

To investigate airflow pattern and its impact on particle deposition, finite-volume based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted in the diseased triple-bifurcation airways. Computations were carried out for twenty Reynolds numbers ranging from 100 to 2 000 in the step of 100. Particles in the size range of 1–10 μm were conducted. Two particle deposition mechanisms (gravitational sedimentation and inertial impaction) were considered. The results indicate that there are strong relationship between airflow structures and particle deposition patterns. Deposition efficiency is different for different particles in the whole range of the respiratory rates. Particles in different sizes can deposit at different sites. Smaller particles can be uniformly deposited at the inside wall of the considered model. Larger particles can be mainly deposited in the proximal bifurcations. Deposition fraction varies a lot for different inlet Reynolds numbers. For lower Reynolds numbers, deposition fraction is relatively small and varies a little with varying the diameters. For higher Reynolds numbers, there is a most efficient diameter for each Reynolds number to target the aerosols at the specific site.     

变压器油搅拌设备的设计计算

在变压器油处理系统中,搅拌器是比较关键的设备。变压器油在其中被加热并通过搅拌器搅拌,与吸附剂充分混合,使变压器油中的有害杂质吸附在吸附剂中,再通过过滤设备过滤,从而得到纯净的变压器油。本文论述了变压器油处理搅拌设备的设计方法。     

冷板的热工设计

按需要设计了只有一层翅片、总厚不足5mm的冷板.液体冷却剂在Re<100的条件下运作,设计采用一维数学模型描述冷板在稳态工况下的传热和流动特性,计算结果能较好地与后来的实验数据相吻合.     

Effect of electromagnetic force on turbulent flow of molten metal in aluminum electrolysis cells

The standard κ-ε model was adopted to simulate the flow field of molten metal in three aluminum electrolysis cells with different anode risers. The Hartman number, Reynolds number and the turbulent Reynolds number of molten metal were calculated quantitatively. The turbulent Reynolds number is in the order of 10^3 , and Reynolds number is in the order of 104 if taking the depth of molten metal as the characteristic length. The results show that the molten metal flow is the turbulence of high Reynolds number, the turbulent Reynolds number is more appropriate than Reynolds number to be used to describe the turbulent characteristic of molten metal, and Hartman number displays very well that electromagnetic force inhibits turbulent motion of molten metal.