Support surface pore structures matter: Effects of support surface pore structures on the TFC gas separation membrane performance over a wide pressure range

In this work, the effects of support surface pore structures(including surface pore size, surface pore density and surface porosity) on the performance of thin film composite(TFC) gas separation membrane over a wide pressure range(from 0.3 to 2.0 MPa) were studied. To fulfill it, the polysulfone(PSf) supports with different surface pore structures were prepared. Two kinds of wide-accepted polymeric membrane materials, i.e., polyvinylamine(PVAm) and Pebax 1657 copolymer, were used as skin layer materials. We pointed out for the first time that the support surface average pore size and pore density could affect the chain mobility of polymer of skin layer at the support surface pore entrance, then, can affect the TFC membrane performance. Besides, we also discussed the effects of support on the TFC membrane performance when the feed pressure changes for the first time. This work can provide guidance for choosing a suitable support for TFC gas separation membrane.     

基于街景地图数据的北京市东城区 街道绿色空间正义评估研究

绿色空间正义是城市空间正义的典型代表，意为在人群中公平分配维护绿色空间的责任和享有绿色空间的权益。根据其定义，以北京市东城区为例，从责任和权益2个角度着眼，一方面基于百度街景地图数据提炼街道空间绿视率的空间分布特点，表征街道绿色空间的客观可感知水平；另一方面将街道绿视率和实时人口热力叠加，探讨街道绿色空间的实际被感知程度，从而完成对北京市东城区街道绿色空间维护和享有情况的评估。发现邻近使用者维护街道绿色空间的责任对绿化客观可感知水平的重要性，以及合理的道路断面设计对同时提升街道空间活力和绿视率即绿化实际被感知程度的有效性。由此总结出2点街道绿色空间规划设计建议，即明晰权责边界并保证公共权益优先级，以及加强落地性设计导则中对绿色空间正义问题的关注，并对未来研究提出展望。     

Improved district heating network operation by the integration of high-temperature heat pumps

Biomass combined heat and power (CHP) plants connected to district heating networks are a very good opportunity to increase the share of renewable sources into energy systems. Frequently, important consumers are connected to ensure a stable base heat demand throughout the year but they often have higher requirements in terms of temperature (i.e. steam), which involves a high level of temperature in the district heating network during the whole year and high levels of heat losses in the network. This contribution presents the possibility to decrease the level of temperature at which the district heating network operates and to use high-temperature heat pumps connected locally at the consumption point to produce steam when it is required. An investigation of the global design and integration through thermodynamic simulation models is realised for the University of Liège district heating network. This study is intended to determine the heat pump coefficient of performance and, therefore, to assess the balance between the savings in terms of heat losses and the additional heat pump electricity consumption.     

龙岗区生活垃圾分类现状及对策研究

通过调查深圳龙岗现有城市生活垃圾分类现状和收运模式,分析其存在的问题和成因,提出深圳市龙岗区生活垃圾分类处理的策略。     

基于多源大数据的传统商业中心区动静特征与规律解析——以广州上下九商业区为例

空间形态大数据在空间上具有静态、精细等特征,是研究城市静态规律的基本;手机信令大数据具有时间上的动态性、个体定位的精准性,是研究城市动态规律的重要工具。广州上下九商业区,是中国传统商业中心区的代表。以广州上下九商业区为例,一方面,利用空间形态大数据,进行高度,强度,密度的静态空间刻画;另一方面,利用手机信令大数据,从出行距离、时长、时段等多个视角,刻画上下九地区人群活动动态结构,以及动态时空出行行为关系,总结上下九人群时空分布规律以及与外界的时空行为联系特征。综上所述,从动静两个维度,总结出上下九商业中心区空间的活动特征和变化规律,为传统城市商业中心区的空间活力规律研究提供了实证支持。     

如何将设计思想贯彻融入园林施工之中——以第九届园博会丰台“北京园”北区施工管理为例

面对全球化与中国高速城镇化带来的文化身份与生态建设危机,借用菲尼克斯·瓜塔里在《三个生态》中的环境、社会和心理3个生态三位一体的复杂系统观对重庆地区经典的清代"巴渝十二景"进行重新分析与解读,从环境-风水、社会-意识、心理-想象3个方面的交叉来完整地构建出那个时代的历史文本截面,这有助于引导时代的技术与文化对城市可持续发展的重新注入。     

浙江吴兴区耕地土壤养分地球化学特征

文章对浙江省吴兴区耕地进行土壤养分地球化学特征分析,为吴兴区耕地合理利用及有效治理提供科学依据。通过对1960个样品进行pH、有机质、氮、磷、钾、硼、钼元素含量分析测试,发现湖州市吴兴区耕地土壤酸碱度以酸性为主,有机质含量处于中等偏高状态,氮和钼元素平均值高于浙江省平均值,硼元素平均值低于浙江省平均值,其中氮含量中等偏富集,磷元素中等,钾、硼、钼元素富集。根据土壤养分综合等级划分,研究区耕地土壤养分丰富和较丰富地区占38.11%,适中地区占52.45%,缺乏及较缺乏地区占9.44%。     

城市垃圾处置和环境保护的范例——上海静安固体废弃物流转中心

为解决上海市静安区生活垃圾的处置问题,建造了静安固体废弃物流转中心.在这座花园般建筑中,先进的垃圾处置工艺线设在半地下的密闭车间里,可将污染降至最低,并变"污染源"为优美的景观绿地.     

从池州孝肃街的保护更新规划探讨"历史风貌片段"

从“城市发展”与“历史碎片”的碰撞中引发出对于“历史风貌片段”的探讨。文中具体以池州市教肃街保护更新研究为例，讨论了历史风貌片段保护与发展的现状、意义、原则与方法，并初步提出了保护与改造的一些具体的方法和途径。     

居住区景观的后续设计

杭州绿城·桂花城景观改造不到位,引发了对居住区景观后续设计的思考,而兰桂花园景观改造实例,则提供了一种思路.居住区景观设计是个循环的过程,在设计图纸得到实施时并没有完全结束,而居民的使用过程才是对景观设计的最终检验,居民参与也是景观设计以人为本理念的真正体现.