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1.
综述了近年来磷酸镁水泥(MPC)作为修复加固材料的研究进展,介绍了在工程结构中MPC的修复、加固及防锈作用,并解释了其修复、加固作用的原理及应用效果,还指出了目前存在的问题和今后的研究趋势。  相似文献   
2.
Heat transfer within ceramic feedstock powders is still unclear, which impedes optimization of the thermal and mechanical properties of the thermal sprayed coatings. The microspheres (yttria-stabilized zirconia YSZ and lanthanum zirconate LZO) were prepared via the electro-spraying assisted phase inversion method (ESP). The thermal properties of the two ESP microspheres and a commercial hollow spherical powder (HOSP) were investigated by using theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods. Thermal conductivity of the single microsphere was estimated via a novel nest model that was derived from the Maxwell-Eucken 1 and the EMT model. Thermal conductivity of a single YSZ/LZO-ESP microsphere prepared at 1100–1200 °C was within 0.36–0.75 W/m K, which was ~ 20 % lower than that of a single YSZ-HOSP microsphere with a similar porosity. Heat flux simulation showed that high tortuosity around the multi-scaled voids of the ESP microsphere led to a more efficient decrease in thermal conductivity compared with total porosity.  相似文献   
3.
《Soils and Foundations》2022,62(1):101094
When a pile is installed into saturated clay ground, the “setup” effect may occur due to ground consolidation, which changes pile performance. Although this phenomenon has been observed both in the field and laboratory, its numerical simulation is still challenging. In this work, pile installation effects on the behaviors of jacked-in piles were investigated through three simulation techniques by a three-dimensional finite element analysis program, PLAXIS 3D. A constitutive model called the soft soil creep model was used to describe the soil behavior based on soil parameters obtained from laboratory tests. The behaviors of single piles were first investigated with or without the consolidation process after pile installation to evaluate the pile setup effect. Then, a pile group comprising 4 piles was analyzed using the consolidation process to verify the applicability of the three simulation techniques. The calculated results were compared with the corresponding experimental results. The calculated results using three techniques generally agreed well with the experimental results in terms of initial stiffness and pile shaft resistance. Both the measured and calculated results indicate that ground consolidation caused by pile installation significantly increases the pile bearing capacity and especially, the pile shaft resistance. Therefore, the pile setup effect can be reasonably simulated by the three proposed techniques.  相似文献   
4.
都市圈已经成为新型城镇化推进的主 要战略空间,在推进区域一体化发展中发挥着重 要作用。贵阳都市圈的建设对于西南地区的高质 量发展具有重要意义。基于空间相互作用理论, 研究通过建立城市综合质量评价指标体系、修 正引力模型、断裂点模型分析贵阳都市圈的空 间结构特征,结果表明贵阳都市圈呈现出核心 城市与周边城镇空间发展不均衡、强核心—弱 边缘的圈层式空间结构、圈层扩散及轴向放射 式的都市圈空间发展导向、距离核心城市40— 80 km断裂点区域发展滞后的空间结构特征。研 究发现贵阳都市圈仍处于初期发展阶段,核心 城市的发展能级受到生态环境及区域发展阶段 的影响,尚未形成对都市圈地区的全面带动。研 究提出需要进一步增强核心城市能级,积极培育次级中心城市,通过打造现代化产业体系、健全 交通网络强化都市圈内部联系,形成“核心—环网—放射状”的区域一体化都市圈空间结构。  相似文献   
5.
基于卡普兰复愈性环境理论,运用脑机接口设备、智能腕带传感器等无线生理指标检测技术,测试大学生被试人群在沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)情境下,对4种复愈性环境及城市环境在注意力恢复和压力减轻方面的反应及其作用强度,获得被试在不同环境中脑电、心率、肌电的客观生理数据。采用非参数统计方法R语言对数据进行分析。结果显示,多数被试在复愈性环境中较城市环境表现出更好的注意力恢复效果。其中具有逃离性和迷人性特征的自然环境,复愈效果最为明显;在虚拟现实环境中,观赏城市环境图片也具有一定的复愈效果。  相似文献   
6.
Photocatalysts often show excellent performances on the basis of their surface state of exposed faces with high reactivity, but unfortunately surfaces of this type are usually concealed into the interior of crystals for their high surface energy. We report here a possibility that for fluorine-terminated surfaces of monoclinic ZrO2, these higher-energy surfaces could be retained and exposed. Urchin-like ZrO2 hollow microspheres (UZHS) composed of nanoribbons with exposed (010) facets are obtained through a fluoride mediately solvothermal method. We prove the stabilization effect of fluorine adsorption on (010) facets by density functional theory calculations. More interestingly, UZHS exhibit tunable photocatalytic selectivity in dye degradation. The fluorinated UZHS exhibit good performances both on decomposing Congo red (CR) and methylene blue, while the surface-modified UZHS by calcination only favor decomposition of CR.  相似文献   
7.
本文介绍了首届全国大学生化工实验大赛总决赛的组织、实施过程,重点介绍了为保证总决赛的公平公正所采取的措施;统计了参赛者的化工原理理论和化工原理实验成绩,分析了理论和实验教学中可能存在的问题,总结了理论教学和实验教学需要改进的地方,探讨了化工实验大赛对培养学生实践能力和创新精神的推动作用。  相似文献   
8.
Electro-osmosis is an established method of dewatering fine soils, sediments, and sludge (SSS). The efficiency of electro-osmotic treatment is controlled by the electrical resistance of the system. Due to an increase in SSS resistance during treatment, its cost efficiency is reduced, limiting the widespread use of this technique. The aim of this paper is to discuss the main reasons for the increase in SSS resistance during treatment and then to analyze the most recent and widely spread modifications to classical electro-osmotic treatment that attempt to combat these issues and improve the efficiency of the technique. These modifications to electro-osmotic treatment are polarity reversal, an intermittent current, the injection of chemical solutions at the electrodes, and the use of geo-synthetics. The paper discusses the relevant research on the above adaptations, and the advantages and disadvantages of each are evaluated and compared using the available laboratory and field tests in the literature on electro-osmotic dewatering research. All four methods of modification are shown to provide significant improvements and can be successfully translated to the field for greater use. However, the improvements they bring about may not be sufficient to warrant their general use in geotechnical applications.  相似文献   
9.
教师教学改革的认知、态度、行为直接决定改革成效。基于计划行为理论,采用结构方程模型探索高校教师教学改革的行为意愿。研究表明,态度、知觉行为控制,职业认同和主观规范均能正向影响教师教学改革行为意愿,但其作用力依次减弱。职业认同不仅直接影响教师教学改革行为意愿,而且通过教师态度间接影响主体行为意愿,且中介效应显著,态度和主观规范在不同群组间的影响效应存在显著差异。基于以上研究结论,探讨其背后原因,并提出针对性建议。  相似文献   
10.
This research builds on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by proposing two additional constructs: warm glow and self-expressive benefits which could further drive consumer attitude and purchase intentions in the context of organic food consumption. We employed structural equation modelling (SEM) technique with Smart PLS 3.0 (Partial Least Squares) for the analysis of the hypothesised relationships between these psychological factors and the constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The theoretical model was tested with samples from India (n = 471) and the USA (n = 440) collected using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (M Turk). Results confirmed the importance of warm glow and self-expressive benefits in organic consumerism in both markets. The study makes an important contribution in adding these two constructs to the TPB and then suggests practical tips to policy makers.  相似文献   
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