地域文化元素融入都江堰旅游产品的设计策略

目的 针对目前市面上都江堰旅游产品识别性较弱、同质化严重，对具有地域文化特色的旅游产品开发较少的问题，以地域文化元素作为都江堰旅游产品设计的核心，提出旅游产品的设计策略。方法 研究都江堰旅游产品设计，应从地域化和文化内涵入手。通过分析旅游产品现状，地域文化元素及新旅游时代背景下旅游产品的发展趋势，结合情感化设计理念，围绕用户体验进行探究，总结出都江堰旅游产品设计开发模式。以李冰石像和鱼嘴段水利工程元素为例，进行产品实践。结论 提出符合都江堰区域特色的旅游产品设计策略，即树立品牌意识、打造IP形象，以地域文化元素为设计核心，加强情感互动、与科技相融合的设计策略。赋予旅游产品更深层次的内涵，打造更多具有地域文化特色的旅游产品，从而推动历史文化与商业价值的融合，也能够为同类型旅游产品提供具有应用价值和参考的设计策略和思路。     

周期性隔震基础的优化设计与试验验证

周期性隔震基础是利用周期性结构的衰减域特性,将地震动与上部结构自振频率接近的频率范围内的能量衰减,从而控制上部结构响应的新型隔震装置。周期性基础的隔震性能受到多方面因素的影响,包括局域共振子的调谐频率比、质量比、阻尼比、基体的刚度、上部结构与基础的相互作用以及地震动的频谱特性等。目前尚未有研究综合考虑上述因素的影响并提出周期性基础的设计方法。提出以一组地震动作用下上部结构峰值响应衰减率的平均值为目标函数,对周期性基础进行优化的设计方法。计算结果表明,按照该优化方法得到的周期性基础对上部结构在选取的44条地震动作用下,峰值响应的平均衰减率达30%。参数敏感性分析表明,优化设计得到的周期性基础对于自身参数的变化具有良好的鲁棒性。最后利用缩尺振动台试验验证了优化设计得到的周期性基础的隔震性能,证明了优化方法的有效性和优化结果的正确性。     

Computer‐aided design methodology for linearity enhancement of multiwatt GaN HEMT amplifiers using multiple parallel devices

This article presents a design methodology for linearizing GaN HEMT amplifiers based on splitting a large FET into multiple parallel FETs with same total gate periphery and by biasing them individually. By varying the biases, the magnitude and the phase of the IMD3 components at the output of FET changes. A detailed simulation methodology using commercial microwave CAD software is presented. Simulation results show that by biasing one device in Class AB and other(s) in deep Class AB mode, IMD3 components of parallel FETs can be made out of phase to each other leading to cancellation and improvement in linearity. Three prototype circuits were simulated using (a) a single 5 mm FET (1 × 5 mm), (b) two parallel 2.5 mm FETs (2 × 2.5 mm), and (c) four parallel 1.25 mm FETs (4 × 1.25 mm), for a total gate periphery of 5 mm, over the frequency range of 0.8 to 1.0 GHz. IMD3 improvement up to 20 dBc was achieved with the 4 × 1.25 mm circuit when the FET biases were optimized. Measurement results show improvement in linearity up to 20 dBc for 4 × 1.25 mm circuit. The proposed method improves linearity without a substantial penalty on the power consumption and is straightforward to implement.     

一种压电半导体纳米线的热电耦合性能研究

采用有限元分析方法,研究了一种n型压电半导体纳米线(氧化锌)的电热耦合性能,分析了外部温度对氧化锌纳米线内部机械场、电场及电流场分布的影响,并讨论了本构方程线性化对电学参数的影响。研究结果表明,温度对氧化锌纳米线的电场、载流子浓度和电流密度影响很大,采用线性本构和非线性本构求得的电场、电子浓度和电流密度最大相差分别为24%,32%和68%,基于非线性本构分析压电半导体的电学性能会引起很大误差。该研究结果可为压电半导体器件利用温度调控电场、电流提供理论依据。     

Reduced basis method for managed pressure drilling based on a model with local nonlinearities

To circumvent restrictions of conventional drilling methods, such as slow control actions and inability to drill depleted reservoirs, a drilling method called managed pressure drilling (MPD) has been developed. In MPD, single-phase flow processes can be modeled as a feedback interconnection of a high-order linear system and a low-order nonlinear system. These nonlinearities appear locally both inside and at the boundaries of the computational domain. To obtain a fast simulation platform for real-time purposes (eg, online model-based controller implementation), model order reduction is required for MPD. However, the local nonlinearities render applying model order reduction techniques challenging. In this study, a new approach is proposed to deal with such nonlinearities within the reduced basis (RB) context and it is successfully tested on a model for MPD. Contrary to the classical RB technique, the proposed approach not only does not generate nonphysical spikes at the locations of these local nonlinearities but also yields high speedup factors. The obtained reduced-order model can be used for efficient online simulation and controller design for drilling systems with MPD.     

燃煤电厂软土层地基预处理方案和施工探究

本文阐述了预处理的重要性,揭示了当前施工中存在的问题,并对软土层地基处理提出了具体的方案。     

High performance multi-layer varistor (MLV) from doped ZnO nanopowders by water based tape casting: Rheology,sintering, microstructure and properties

In this work, we report the fabrication of a high performance multi-layer varistor (MLV) via water based tape casting method using novel compositions of nanomaterials. Bi₂O₃, CaO and Co₃O₄ doped ZnO nanopowders were prepared by solution combustion synthesis (SCS) route, calcined at different temperatures (550, 650, 750 and 850?°C) and characterized by TEM, XRD, SEM and AFM. The nanopowder (crystallite size ~30?nm) calcined at 650?°C for 1?h was used as the starting material for MLV fabrication. Compositions of the slurry containing doped ZnO nanopowders, binder and plasticizer in water solvent were optimized for the fabrication of thick film. The rheological properties of the slurries having different solid loadings were analysed and thick films of various thicknesses (50–500?µm) were prepared by varying the feeding rate of tape casting. The film roughness of 38.3?nm for the thick film made from 40?wt% solid slurry was found to be superior compared to other samples due to the presence of reduced crack and shrinkage. MLV fired at 950?°C for 1.5?h exhibited a coefficient of nonlinearity of 18 and breakdown voltage of 291.5?V that yields superior properties compared to commercial MLVs.     

谈淤泥质复杂基坑地基处理及支护技术

淤泥质地形在施工过程中可能因地基强度不够而发生事故,施工难度高,对此类地基处理及支护技术的研究较为重要。     

软土地基的真空预压+水载法处理施工技术

结合横琴国际商务中心(二期)项目中的软土地基处理实践,介绍了真空预压+水载法施工技术。从真空预压加速固结、设置水泥土搅拌桩形成密封墙等方面出发,对关键工艺进行了阐述。真空预压+水载法施工技术实施后,项目取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益,可供相关工程参考。     

液压缸非线性弹簧力约束下轧机吸振器参数的优化

考虑四辊轧机液压缸非线性弹簧力约束的因素,引入吸振器控制装置,建立带有轧机吸振器的轧机辊系振动动力学模型;通过对轧机吸振器基本参数的优化,得出吸振器最优的阻尼系数和刚度系数;仿真分析不同质量、弹簧力、摩擦力对轧机辊系振动幅频特性曲线的影响规律,得到轧机吸振器的最优质量可以有效提高系统稳定性,轧机吸振器的最优弹簧力可以缩小系统的不稳定区域,轧机吸振器的最优摩擦力可以有效降低幅频特性曲线的高度,为有效抑制轧机辊系垂直振动提供理论支持。