Systematic approach for recognizing limiting factors for growth of biomethane use in transportation sector – A case study in Finland

In this paper, limiting factors for increased use of biomethane as a transportation fuel are studied. The aim of this research is to recognize and estimate the limiting factors for biomethane utilization in the transportation sector. The limiting factors are studied by using calculation models from Life cycle perspective and literature reviews. According to the results, the main limiting factors can be classified into the following categories: production potential, technology, economy or policy. For biomethane utilization in Finland, the main limiting factors seem to be the lack of distribution infrastructure in northern parts of the country and the uncertain economical feasibility for agricultural biomass producers and for vehicle owners. From the political perspective, the external costs for petrol operated vehicles are higher than for biomethane operated vehicles. Reductions from the external costs could be used by political decisions as a base to support the growth of biomethane in the transportation sector which could lead to GHG emission reductions. A similar systematic approach can also be used to study limiting factors for other transportation energy systems.     

钻机柴油机的动向和190系列柴油机的发展

本文概括介绍了国内外钻机柴油机发展的水平及动向,比较了国内钻机柴油机与国外钻机柴油机在发展上的差距。重点介绍了作为国产钻机主要动力的190系列柴油机的发展状况及最新技术在该机型上的应用。     

冰蓄冷系统运行经济性分析

建筑物的空调制冷系统采用蓄冷方式，可以节约运行费用，减少设备容量，转移用电高峰。蓄冷空调系统与常规空调系统相比，在运行的经济性方面有很多优点。因此开发了冰蓄冷系统运行经济性分析计算机软件，应用这套软件对实际工程项目进行分析，计算出各种冰蓄冷系统与相应常规系统的逐时耗电量、电费、全年运行费用和设备容量减少率等，并以图表的方式对两种系统的经济性作出综合的比较，能全面、直观的显示冰蓄冷系统的优点。     

美国西雅图先锋广场历史保护区的形成

考察美国西雅图先锋广场历史保护区形成的过程,可以看出城市历史文化遗存的保护是经济与历史文化合力作用的结果,公众参与在城市历史文化保护工作中发挥着重要的作用。我国城市经济高速发展,保护与发展的矛盾冲突还没得到很好解决,先锋广场的例子对我们具有一定的参考价值。     

新经济增长理论对我国人力资本发展的借鉴

新经济增长理论为人力资本理论注入了新的内容,为各国如何利用人力资本发展经济提供了理论指导。分析了新经济增长理论中有关人力资本的理论,以此对我国经济和人力资本的发展提出了一些借鉴;收益递增模型。     

三相异步电动机可靠性和经济分析

根据三相异步电动机的主要失效模型,利用概率分析和补充变量方法,求得了三相异步电动机的可靠性指标和运行的经济指标。     

Sustaining Rural Landscapes: the role of integrated tourism

The aim of a European Union-funded research project entitled 'Supporting and Promoting Integrated Tourism in Europe's Lagging Rural Regions' (SPRITE) is to analyse and develop the potential for better-integrated tourism in the rural landscapes of Europe. Integrated tourism can be defined as that which is explicitly linked to the localities in which it takes place and, in practical terms, has clear connections with local resources, activities, products, production and service industries, and a participatory local community. Enhancing the sustainable economic potential of rural landscapes requires partnerships among rural people and the sustainable yet productive use of rural resources. A 'culture economy' approach to integrated tourism is proposed, which emphasizes the importance of local identity, the strategic commodification of resources and of place, and the importance of extra-local forces in enabling local activities. It is suggested that this approach may represent a shift beyond more traditional approaches to rural development.     

水网连通下山东蓝色半岛经济区水资源优化调配研究

对山东半岛蓝色经济区进行水资源优化配置,利于解决区内水资源短缺,促进经济区发展及规划实现。以山东现代水网建设为依托,针对山东蓝色地区水系连通的水资源可持续开发利用的功能需求以及河库连通的二元水网特征,构建水资源优化调配模型。模型基于最严格水资源管理制度需求,通过对现状及规划水平年水资源供需预测分析,开展山东半岛蓝色经济区水系连通下的分层水资源优化配置研究。研究结果为优化区域水资源配置方案,实现地区水资源与社会经济协调发展提供理论支撑。     

简论60年代初张闻天的农村经济思想

张闻天是我党历史上一位杰出的马克思主义理论家和重要领导人。60年代初,他顶着各方面压力,在大量调研基础上,勇敢提出了在我国农村发展社会主义经济必须实行按劳分配和发展集市贸易是一种客观必然趋势的理论。改革开放的实践证明,这些理论是我党在探索社会主义道路中的积极成果,为新时期中国特色社会主义理论的形成提供了思想理论基础,也给今天社会主义新农村建设提供了许多宝贵经验和启迪。     

循环经济与知识经济的本质差异解读

目前循环经济和知识经济已成为现代社会经济发展的两种重要形态,为了深入地从理论上把握好知识经济和循环经济的实质,从而更好地指导经济发展实践,有必要全面准确认识和把握它们的本质差异,其本质差异主要表现在两者的含义、理念、特征和所属的分类标准三个方面。