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排序方式: 共有4906条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This study demonstrates the application of an improved Evolutionary optimization Algorithm (EA), titled Multi-Objective Complex Evolution Global Optimization Method with Principal Component Analysis and Crowding Distance Operator (MOSPD), for the hydropower reservoir operation of the Oroville–Thermalito Complex (OTC) – a crucial head-water resource for the California State Water Project (SWP). In the OTC's water-hydropower joint management study, the nonlinearity of hydropower generation and the reservoir's water elevation–storage relationship are explicitly formulated by polynomial function in order to closely match realistic situations and reduce linearization approximation errors. Comparison among different curve-fitting methods is conducted to understand the impact of the simplification of reservoir topography. In the optimization algorithm development, techniques of crowding distance and principal component analysis are implemented to improve the diversity and convergence of the optimal solutions towards and along the Pareto optimal set in the objective space. A comparative evaluation among the new algorithm MOSPD, the original Multi-Objective Complex Evolution Global Optimization Method (MOCOM), the Multi-Objective Differential Evolution method (MODE), the Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA), the Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing approach (MOSA), and the Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization scheme (MOPSO) is conducted using the benchmark functions. The results show that best the MOSPD algorithm demonstrated the best and most consistent performance when compared with other algorithms on the test problems. The newly developed algorithm (MOSPD) is further applied to the OTC reservoir releasing problem during the snow melting season in 1998 (wet year), 2000 (normal year) and 2001 (dry year), in which the more spreading and converged non-dominated solutions of MOSPD provide decision makers with better operational alternatives for effectively and efficiently managing the OTC reservoirs in response to the different climates, especially drought, which has become more and more severe and frequent in California. 相似文献
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常门铺水库溢洪道设计方案比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在常门铺水库溢洪道改造中,通过不工模型试验,对其数据成果进行分析并进行方案比较,最终采用即经济又合理的方案二,为国家节省投资50.8万元。 相似文献
4.
通过汾河水库建库运行40年中年降水、年来水量、水库泥沙淤积等实测资料比较分析,指出水库在1991~2000年的10年内降水减少情况下,年来水量增加,水库淤积显著减少,说明1987年以来进行的上游水土保持治理成效显著,效益巨大。 相似文献
5.
Water quality assessment of a recently refilled reservoir: The case of Bütgenbach Reservoir, Belgium
Anna Lourantou Jean-Pierre Thomé Anne Goffart 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2007,12(4):261-274
Bütgenbach Reservoir is situated in the High Ardennes plateau in eastern Belgium (50°25′N; 6°13′E). It is used principally for flood control and for production of hydroelectric energy. It has been subjected to a previous series of studies because of its eutrophication problems and their impacts on the local economy. Bütgenbach Reservoir was emptied during spring 2004 for dam restoration, being refilled in mid‐September of the same year. Selected physicochemical and biological parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, inorganic and organic nutrients, chlorophyll‐a) were measured fortnightly during the lake's productive season (mid‐April to mid‐October 2005) at three sampling sites throughout the water column. The water quality conditions after refilling of the lake were compared to previous studies accomplished at the same sampling sites (prior to emptying the lake). The actual trophic status was mesotrophic to eutrophic, based on the combination of total phosphorous and chlorophyll‐a concentrations, as well as water transparency. Bütgenbach Reservoir generally exhibits good water quality, based on the French water quality system SEQ‐eau. A longitudinal decrease in water quality was observed from upstream to downstream, because mainly of the differences in lake bottom morphology and water residence time, and their impacts on nutrient distribution in the lake. 相似文献
6.
Optimal operation of a multibasin reservoir system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simulation-optimization procedure is presented for evaluating the extent of interbasin transfer of water in the Peninsular
Indian river system consisting of 15 reservoirs on four river basins. A system-dependent simulation model is developed incorporating
the concept of reservoir zoning to facilitate releases and transfers. The simulation model generates a larger number of solutions
which are then screened by the optimization model. The Box complex nonlinear programming algorithm is used for the optimization.
The performance of the system is evaluated through simulation with the optimal reservoir zones with respect to four indices,
reliability, resiliency, vulnerability and deficit ratio. The results indicate that by operating the system of 15 reservoirs
as a single unit the existing utilization of water may be increased significantly. 相似文献
7.
漳泽水库最优兴利调度研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
漳泽水库供水能力下降。优化调度方式是提高水库效益的最有效途径。通过采用随机动态规划方法与模拟模型交互运算得到现行控制水位的水库优化调度图。采用同样方法对不同控制水位的水库运行方式进行优化调度,选出的规划水库最优控制水位为汛限水位904 .5 m ,正常高水位905 .5 m 。优化的控制水位方案在保障水库防洪安全的前提下可供给城市生活和工业用水6 300 万m3 ,较现行控制水位下的供水量提高1 255 万m3 。但农业用水仍然不足,应采取一定措施给予解决,如对灌区工程进行改造,因地制宜采取不同节水措施和污水回用等。 相似文献
8.
基于斜坡的工程地质测绘和实验室分析,总结了研究地段区域滑坡规律,引入粘弹性基础板的弯曲破坏原理,对该地段斜坡破坏机制进行分析。从岩体本身的质量和岩体在地球内外营力作用下所表现的自稳性两方面考虑,采用两级模糊综合评判理论对测区进行斜坡稳定性工程地质单元划分,并利用刚体平衡理论验证模糊评判结果。 相似文献
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赵丽丽 《水资源开发与管理》2021,(3):34-37
本文在分析阎王鼻子水库建设前后下游水文情势变化的基础上,根据河道内生态不同需求和不同计算方法,确定水库下游河道基本生态流量和目标生态流量两种需求方案。在充分考虑大凌河流域河道外需水的前提下,研究分析了阎王鼻子水库最大程度满足河道内不同生态需水要求时的调度方案,对改善水库下游河道环境具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献