Occurrence of Lawn Care and Agricultural Pesticides in the Don River and Humber River Watersheds (1998–2002)

Between 1998 and 2002, surface water samples were collected from several sites in the Don River and Humber River watersheds, both tributaries to Lake Ontario, and analyzed for a variety of pesticides, including those used for urban lawn care. Analyses included 152 pesticide active ingredients and eight metabolites. Samples were collected during base flow periods (i.e., dry events) and rainfall events (i.e., wet events). The objectives of the study were to determine which pesticides were detectable, whether there was a difference in the detection frequency between the two watersheds and between upstream and downstream in each river, and whether precipitation influenced the frequency of detection. Eleven pesticides and one metabolite were detected in surface waters of the Don and Humber rivers or their tributaries, with approximately 72% of samples containing at least one pesticide attributable to lawn care use. The pesticides and pesticide metabolite detected in this study included 2,4-D, atrazine, bromacil, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, diazinon, dicamba, MECOPROP, metolachlor, metribuzin, and an atrazine metabolite (des-ethyl atrazine). Four pesticides exceeded federal or provincial water quality guidelines/objectives. Diazinon exceeded the provincial water quality objective in 28% of the samples taken. For the three other pesticides (atrazine, carbofuran and chlorpyrifos) exceedance of a water quality criteria occurred in less than 1% of the samples.     

S7-200可编程控制器在汽轮机组同步器中的应用

利用S7 200可编程控制器(PLC)对汽轮机组原有同步器控制部分进行了改造,取得了满意的控制效果。目前该产品已经在多台汽轮机组上获得成功应用。     

Effects of land use and changes in cover on the transformation and transportation of iron:A case study of the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China

Wetland reclamation has been ongoing in the Sanjiang Plain since the mid-1950s,which has resulted in major changes in wetlands and the agriculture ecosystem in the region that have influenced the iron output to the Sea of Okhotsk and limited the primary productivity in the North Pacific Ocean.This study was conducted to investigate the chemical forms of iron in different aquatic environments(agricultural water including groundwater,paddy water,and canal water;wetland water including marsh water,marsh stream...     

音频码流分析工具设计与实现

介绍了一种支持多标准（MPEG-1,AC-3和AVS）音频码流分析的软件实现方案。基于标准的参考解码器,采用面向对象的编程思想,设计了一种灵活配置的实现结构,不仅能解析出标准中定义的码流信息。根据用户的需求返回解码过程的中间结果,附加波形显示及音频播放等功能,而且方便对其他音频格式进行扩展。首先讨论了码流分析的意义及相关音频标准,然后简介了码流分析工具的架构及具体实现,最后进行了总结和展望。     

化工生产中余热回收的优化组合

在各种不同的化工产品的生产过程中,各反应过程都是在高于或低于环境温度下进行,但其最终温度都会恢复至环境温度.将产品所蓄的热量或冷量充分的加以回收是生产过程中节能的重要手段.本文给出了怎样根据不同的温度段画出各物流的热（火用）图,并给出了两种以上物流的热（火用）图复合的方法、步骤,还给出了怎样根据复合后的热（火用）图组织生产和热回收系统,以达到最大的节能效果.从文中的实例可以看出可提高余热利用率14.4%.     

数字电视机顶盒功能测试方法的研究

简要介绍了数字电视机顶盒功能测试标准.针对数字电视机顶盒功能的验证与检测,介绍了一种有效、可靠的功能测试平台,通过几个具体的功能测试案例,进一步给出了功能测试的设计思想与实现过程.     

基于C语言的Motion JPEG2000文件的构造

通过寻找标识从数据文件中提取JPEG2000编码流,从而构造视频播放程序能识别的标准的MotionJPEG2000文件.其程序设计首先判断一帧完整的ADV202输出流,然后将JPEG2000编码流从ADV202输出流中提取出来,最后将提取出来的JPEG2000编码流写入到事先保存好的文件头之后并与文件尾合并.     

Optimal allocation of water resources in large river basins: I. Theory

The major purpose of this paper is to present the useful techniques in the optimal allocation of water resources (OAWR) and to demonstrate using water resources applications how these methods can be conveniently employed in practice for systematically studying both simple and complex water resources problems. Formal modelling techniques in multiobjective decision-making provide many benefits to professionals working in water resources and elsewhere. A new Large-system Hierarchical Dynamic Programming (LHDP) method to solve the model can be carried out to ascertain the consequences of meaningful parameter changes upon the optimal or compromise solution.As a case study, the techniques and methods are applied to the OAWR of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) of China. The next paper shares with the reader recent research results on the OAWRYRB.Notation L _i inflows from the trunk stream in the subregioni. - S _i run-off volume of the river sectioni. - Q _i net inflows of intervals in the subregioni. - W _i volumes of water drawn the trunk stream ofi into subdistricti. - H _i volumes of water returning to the trunk stream in the subdistricti. - B _i(W _i) the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) from the annual-water consumption ofW _iin subregioni. - W _ik the annual-water consumption (in hundred million m³) of sectorK in subregioni, k = 1, 2, 3, 4. - B _ik(W _ik the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) from the annual consumptionW _ikof sectork in subregioni. - BS _i(S _i) the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) obtained from the optimal allocation of the run-off volumeS _iof river trunki among different sectors within the months of a year.     

AVI视频到MPEG-2视频转换的实现

文章介绍了AVI格式视频流和MPEG格式视频流的特点,以及MPEG-2压缩模型和算法,具体讨论了一种实用的AVI格式视频流经过MPEG-2压缩转换成MPEG格式视频流的实现方法.