Dynamic response of Kevlar®29/epoxy laminates under projectile impact-experimental investigation

This authors of this article investigated the dynamic response of woven Kevlar®29/epoxy laminates subjected to the impact loading. The cylindrical aluminum foam projectile and steel projectile were used to exert the impulse on the laminates. Deformation/failure modes, deflections, strain histories, and failure mechanisms were obtained and discussed. The results showed that with the high toughness of Kevlar fiber, the deformation modes of the laminates exhibited some characteristics similar to the metal panel, such as large global deformation. The failure mechanisms like matrix failure, fiber splitting, and fibrillation were observed. These micron failures led to the macroscopic delamination and fracture of the laminates.     

MEMS惯性器件的主要失效模式和失效机理研究

针对微机电系统(MEMS)器件的可靠性问题,通过大量的历史资料调研和失效信息收集等方法,针对微机电系统(MEMS)器件的可靠性问题,对冲击、振动、湿度、温变、辐照和静电放电(ESD)等不同环境应力条件下的MEMS惯性器件典型失效模式及失效机理进行了深入分析和总结,研究结果有利于指导未来MEMS惯性器件的失效分析和可靠性设计.     

Performances and failure mechanism of semi-metallic friction materials doping rare earths

In order to improve performance of semi-metallic friction material,the specimens doped with rare earth(cerous nitrate) were prepared.The effects of rare earth(cerous nitrate) and post heat treatment on properties of friction materials were discussed,and failure mechanism of friction materials was also analyzed.The result showed that the existing of cerous nitrate could stabilize friction coefficient,lower wear rate and increase impact strength,and when the content of the cerous nitrate was 3.0 wt.%,the semi-metallic friction material possessed optimal performances.The different post heat treatments had an influence on the friction coefficient,wear rate and linear thermal expansion coefficient of semi-metallic friction material.The worn surface and fractured surface were observed and analyzed by scanning electronic microscopy(SEM).It was identified that the semi-metallic friction materials doped with cerous nitrate acted abrasive wear and adhesive wear at the low temperature,and abrasive wear,adhesive wear and fatigue wear of materials appeared at the high temperature.The fracture of materials might be the result of matrix cracking interacting with interface separation.     

铁电薄膜及铁电存储器的研究进展

铁电薄膜是具有铁电性且厚度尺寸为数纳米到数微米的薄膜材料,因其在非挥发性铁电随机存储器方面的潜在应用而受到广泛关注.综述了新型无铅、无疲劳Bi4Ti3O12(BIT)基铁电薄膜材料的制备和改性及性能表征方法,阐述了铁电薄膜的3种失效机制及铁电薄膜存储器的研究现状,最后提出了铁电薄膜及存储器今后可能的研究方向.     

侧爆作用下锚固洞室破坏形式及机理研究

为了进一步提高锚固洞室在侧爆作用下的抗爆能力,利用数值分析软件LS-DYNA3D程序,研究了在侧爆作用下的锚固洞室的破坏形式及机理.数值分析结果表明:压应力波一开始是以球形向四周传播的,当压应力波碰到洞室壁时,会在洞室壁表面产生拉应力波,并以椭圆形式向反向传播;在应力波整个传播过程中,由于反射拉伸可能会在洞室锚固区和非锚固区先后产生二次拉伸破坏,最后可能会由于洞室反射的拉伸波和地面反射拉伸波相遇共同作用,在离地面比较浅的地方产生拉伸破坏区.     

穿孔与热辐射耦合作用下固定拱顶钢储罐的失效机理

为获得大型钢制储罐在碎片冲击和池火热辐射耦合作用下的失效机理，采用Abaqus建立了高速碎片穿孔和热辐射耦合作用下固定拱顶钢储罐失效分析的有限元模型，分析了储罐在高速碎片冲击作用下的动力响应和穿孔储罐在热辐射作用下的热屈曲响应，研究了储罐壁面的应力变化过程。结果表明，在热辐射单一作用下，储罐由罐壁-罐顶连接处开始发生热屈曲，并出现褶皱变形；在高速碎片冲击与热辐射耦合作用下，高速碎片冲击导致储罐产生穿孔，储罐从穿孔两侧开始发生热屈曲，而且，穿孔导致塑性变形区及其附近区域产生应力集中，与未受冲击的储罐相比，穿孔储罐的罐壁处于更高的应力水平，更容易发生失稳。因此，穿孔储罐的抗火性能降低，热屈曲模式也发生改变。     

Evaluation of Fracture Surfaces in Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites

We have investigated carbon fiber/resin debonding mechanisms using wetting force scanning to examine the fracture surfaces. The wettability of the site of a resin microdroplet (50-150 μm long) on a fiber after debonding is compared with that of the original fiber surface by scanning along the fiber with an appropriate probe liquid. For an HMS/Epon828 system, debonding seems to involve removal of a layer of carbon fiber, while for an AS4/Epon828 system, there is evidence for adhesive failure as well as cohesive failures in both fiber and resin. These contrasting failure mechanisms are consistent with the morphological structures of the carbon fibers studied.     

高温作用后不等肢L形截面型钢混凝土柱偏心受压性能试验研究

对8根不等肢L形截面型钢混凝土柱进行高温作用后的受力性能试验研究，1根未受火柱作为对比试件。柱配钢形式为桁架式配钢，试验中考虑加载角与加载偏心距的影响。通过试验，获得试件破坏形态以及承载力、截面平均应变分布、荷载-滑移曲线和截面变形特性。研究结果表明：柱肢内侧两面受火1 h的不等肢L形截面型钢混凝土柱仍然具有较高的竖向承载能力；空腹式配钢与合理的腹杆布置能够保证型钢与混凝土的协同工作，应变平截面假定仍然适用；不等肢L形截面型钢混凝土柱长肢方向的截面弯曲刚度较短肢的大，加载角0°时的刚度大于加载角45°时的刚度。     

无粘结预应力混凝土网格梁的破坏机理分析

本文分析了2×3无粘结预应力混疑土网格梁的破坏机理,并提出了相应的极限强度分析方法.计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.