Microwave Communication to Moving Parts Inside Machines

Cables to moving parts on a linear actuator in production machines, such as pick-and-place machines, are a source of unreliability owing to the possible breaking of a cable. They further reduce the positioning precision of the actuator owing to additional forces. Slotted waveguide systems for rail vehicles based on 2.4 GHz transmission frequency are well known, but transmitters/receivers and waveguides are bulky. The paper reports on the reduction in size of the equipment, adapted to 5.8 GHz using a commercial off-the-shelf RadioLan communication module. Further, the efficient termination of the wave-guide and a new way to reduce standing-wave effects is also discussed.     

浮体门设计的探索与实践

水电站泄水道破坏修复工程,是一项风险高、难度大、前景广阔的系统工程。刘家峡水电站泄水道2号孔破坏修复的关键,是采用人工深水软导向浮体闸门封堵孔口,形成门后洞内旱地施工条件;龚嘴水电站10号冲砂底孔破坏修复的关键,增设浮体闸门采用自动潜行式浮体闸门封堵孔口,形成门后洞内旱地施工条件;哈萨克斯坦CHARDARA水电站SYNAS项目泄水底孔修复的关键,采用分次降水安装浮体闸门侧支承的方法,挡住引水发电机组的下游尾水,在泄水道进口检修门和流道出口之间形成门旱地施工。此3项泄水道修复工程在行业内没有先例,难度很大。整体方案具有创新性,并且均已高质量竣工并投入正常运行。     

实时数字引导中的数据处理

阐述了航天统一测控站在卫星和飞船发射过程中，实时数字引导中的数据处理。其中包括数据变换、数据的时间比对、外推估值等方法，提高了数字引导精度和设备的角度捕获能力。     

反水锤的危害及防止

反水锤是发生在反击式水轮机尾水道中的一种特殊水锤现象，其压力峰值可达正常压力的几倍，甚至十多倍，以致造成肢解转轮、折断导叶、破坏顶盖、抬起转子的严重事故。因此，研究反水锤发生的原因，从而提出防止反水锤事故的措施尤为重要。     

高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用研究

本文研究了高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用。实验表明,通过粉末冶金液相烧结技术,可以获得具有优良综合性能的制品,材料密度ρ≥7.5 g/cm3,硬度≥55 HRC,抗弯强度≥1 000 MPa,冲击韧度αk≥3.9 J/cm2,满足了轧钢导位辊的工作要求。材料利用率可达95%以上、降低了制备成本。使用寿命是普通轧辊寿命的3~6倍,适用于线材和小型型材的轧钢生产。     

体积-表面淬火中加热温度的自动控制

根据表面-体积淬火奥氏体规范的要求，分析了感应加热过程中温度控制的特点和方式，并介绍了采用红外线光导纤维测温和微机控温技术成功用于体积-表面淬火中透热温度的自动控制。     

回旋管的应用研究

文章论述了推广回旋管应用中所碰到的高功率传输,模式变换和辐射尖锐的波束等技术难点,对现有的准光系统提出了改进措施。     

数据录入约束与导航器

信息软件使用的方便性、易用性、安全性和稳定性在很大程度上取决于数据录入方式的优劣。分析了数据录入的约束规则，探讨了录入导航原理，并介绍了一种已在开目管理软件中普遍采用的数据录入导航器组件。     

人造导星技术及导星用激光系统

论述了自适应光学系统对人造导星的需要;简单介绍了两类激光导星;重点描述了销激光导星的产生机理及可用于销激光导星的一些激光系统.     

Experimental and computational analysis on guide vane losses of impulse turbine for wave energy conversion

This paper deals with the detailed flow analysis of impulse turbine with experimental and computed results for wave energy power conversion. Initially, several turbulence models have been used in two-dimensional (2-D) computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis to find a suitable model for this kind of slow speed unconventional turbine. Experiments have been conducted to validate the CFD results and also to analyze the aerodynamics at various stations of the turbine. The three-dimensional (3-D) CFD model with tip clearance has been generated to predict the internal flow and to understand the effect of tip clearance leakage flow on behavior of the turbine in design and off-design conditions. As a result, it is found from the 2-D results that the comparison between computed and experimental data is good, qualitatively and the turbulence model, standard k–ε can predict the experimental values reasonably well, especially the efficiency of the turbine. Experimental results reveal that the downstream guide vanes are more responsible for low efficiency of the turbine and it is measured that 21% average pressure is lost due to downstream guide vanes. It is proved from the 3-D CFD model with tip clearance that it can predict the experimental values quantitatively and qualitatively. Furthermore, it is estimated from the computed results that the efficiency of the turbine has been reduced about 4%, due to tip clearance leakage flow at higher flow coefficients.