气体引射器流体动力特性实验研究

在实验装置上对气体引射器计算基本公式进行了实测验证，分析了理论特性曲线的可信度。通过实验，获得一些参数对引射器工况的影响规律。     

柴油机针阀体的乙炔低压渗碳

乙炔低压渗碳可以有效地避免在真空渗碳过程中产生炭黑和焦油，同时由于乙炔具有较高的供碳能力，使这一技术尤其适用于针阀体这样的小直径深盲孔零件。     

HT－7托卡马克的八管弹丸注入器

介绍了用于ＨＴ－７托卡马克的的八管弹丸注入器的物理、工程设计原理和结构特点及配置的各种诊断手段。注入器采用气动发射技术，弹丸为１ｍｍ×１ｍｍ，１．２ｍｍ×１．２ｍｍ，１．５ｍｍ×ｌ．５ｍｍ圆柱体氢丸，丸速０．８～１．５ｋｍ／ｓ工作频率１～８Ｈｚ。     

注水井活动洗井技术在水网地区的研究与应用

针对水网地区注水井洗井液外排污染环境、固定式洗井流程网投资大、洗井能耗高等问题，进行了注水井活动洗井技术的研究与应用，对传统的注水井洗井污水排放泥浆池的洗井液回收流程进行了改进，形成了一套完整的具有水网地区油田特色的注水井活动洗井技术，使洗井污水处理回收效果得到了明显地改善，实现了污油、污水不落地，达到了节约资源、保护环境的目的。     

碾压混凝土坝变态混凝土自动化搅拌加浆设备的研发及应用

现有碾压混凝土坝变态混凝土采用人工挖沟槽、框量加浆的施工方式,其作业效率低、浆液浪费多且加浆均匀性差,始终是变态混凝土施工控制的薄弱环节。介绍了一种搅拌式可调控数字流量加浆的变态混凝土注浆新工艺;运用EDEM离散元软件仿真分析了变态区拌合料中搅拌加浆方式的拌合均匀性,并进行了搅拌工艺参数优化;研发出了一套变态混凝土搅拌加浆全自动设备,分析了其性能特点。乌弄龙水电站现场运用实践表明:该装备及工艺显著提高了变态混凝土的作业工效,改善了施工质量,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

共轨喷油器参数优化研究

现代柴油机采用共轨喷油器已经成为其必不可少的环节,对共轨喷油器的工作特性研究具有重要意义。通过对共轨喷油器的主要结构进行数学建模,得出影响喷油器喷油特性和泄漏特性的结构参数。利用AMESim软件对共轨喷油器的工作过程进行仿真分析,得出单个结构参数对喷油率和泄漏量的影响,由此选择合理范围的结构参数进行正交试验,选用综合平衡法对指标进行评价。得出最优结构参数,优化方案在提高喷油器喷油率以及降低泄漏方面有明显的效果。     

水力喷射抽真空装置在尿素生产系统的应用

介绍了采用水力喷射抽真空装置代替原蒸汽喷射装置的改造方案及流程。实际运行情况证明,该装置不仅运行稳定、经济效益显著,而且可以减轻对环境的污染。     

Dynamic surface control of a piezoelectric fuel injector during rate shaping

Fuel injection rate shaping is a strategy to improve fuel efficiency and reduce harmful emissions in diesel engines. Due to their fast response, piezoelectric fuel injectors are capable of rate shaping operation. This paper describes a model-based closed-loop controller of injection flow rate for a piezoelectric fuel injector. This within-an-engine-cycle control strategy utilizes a dynamic surface control scheme and shows an injection flow rate tracking capability. Practical issues with LabVIEW FPGA control implementation are also addressed. The performance of the controller is verified with simulation and experimental results at different rail pressures and desired injection rates. The experiments show a maximum error of total fuel per one injection event of 2.5%. A stability analysis is also included.     

新型微发泡气体注射器注气过程可视化研究

气体注射器是微发泡注塑过程中一个重要装置,本文研究了新型气体注射器的注气过程,通过高速摄像和计算机数据采集系统采集的压力曲线分析注气过程,发现气体从气体注射器进入可视化装置时呈分散状态,有利于在微发泡过程中气体与熔体的分散混合。通过压力数据计算注气流量并配合高速摄像图像分析发现,注气压差和初始水压对注气流量影响很大。通过研究注气过程和注气量,发现新型微发泡气体注射器注气过程稳定可控,可用于微发泡注塑实验。     

Design study of a 120-keV,3He neutral beam injector

We describe a design for a 120-keV, 2.3-MW,³He neutral beam injector for use on a D-³He fusion reactor. The constraint that limits operating life when injecting He is its high sputtering rate. The sputtering is partly controlled by using an extra grid to prevent ion flow from the neutralizer duct to the electron suppressor grid, but a tradeoff between beam current and operating life is still required. Hollow grid wires functioning as mercury heat pipes cool the grid and enable steady state operation. Voltage holding and radiation effects on the acceleration grid structure are discussed. We also briefly describe the vacuum system and analyze use of a direct energy converter to recapture energy from unneutralized ions exiting the neutralizer. Of crucial importance to the technical feasibility of the³He-burning reactor are the injector efficiency and cost; these are 53% and $5.5 million, respectively, when power supplies are included.The beam is composed of 91 separate, parallel currents that flow in the gaps between the elements or wires of a grid. Each such flow is referred to as a beamlet. The current densities in Figs. 5, 8, and 9 are values within a beamlet, as measured at the beam-forming grid. They are not values averaged over the entire beam cross-section.