柴油机针阀体的乙炔低压渗碳

乙炔低压渗碳可以有效地避免在真空渗碳过程中产生炭黑和焦油，同时由于乙炔具有较高的供碳能力，使这一技术尤其适用于针阀体这样的小直径深盲孔零件。     

HT－7托卡马克的八管弹丸注入器

介绍了用于ＨＴ－７托卡马克的的八管弹丸注入器的物理、工程设计原理和结构特点及配置的各种诊断手段。注入器采用气动发射技术，弹丸为１ｍｍ×１ｍｍ，１．２ｍｍ×１．２ｍｍ，１．５ｍｍ×ｌ．５ｍｍ圆柱体氢丸，丸速０．８～１．５ｋｍ／ｓ工作频率１～８Ｈｚ。     

共轨喷油器参数优化研究

现代柴油机采用共轨喷油器已经成为其必不可少的环节,对共轨喷油器的工作特性研究具有重要意义。通过对共轨喷油器的主要结构进行数学建模,得出影响喷油器喷油特性和泄漏特性的结构参数。利用AMESim软件对共轨喷油器的工作过程进行仿真分析,得出单个结构参数对喷油率和泄漏量的影响,由此选择合理范围的结构参数进行正交试验,选用综合平衡法对指标进行评价。得出最优结构参数,优化方案在提高喷油器喷油率以及降低泄漏方面有明显的效果。     

Dynamic surface control of a piezoelectric fuel injector during rate shaping

Fuel injection rate shaping is a strategy to improve fuel efficiency and reduce harmful emissions in diesel engines. Due to their fast response, piezoelectric fuel injectors are capable of rate shaping operation. This paper describes a model-based closed-loop controller of injection flow rate for a piezoelectric fuel injector. This within-an-engine-cycle control strategy utilizes a dynamic surface control scheme and shows an injection flow rate tracking capability. Practical issues with LabVIEW FPGA control implementation are also addressed. The performance of the controller is verified with simulation and experimental results at different rail pressures and desired injection rates. The experiments show a maximum error of total fuel per one injection event of 2.5%. A stability analysis is also included.     

共轨式喷油器容积腔压力波动仿真分析

电控喷油器是柴油机共轨系统的核心部件,喷油器容积腔内压力的波动直接影响燃油喷射系统稳定性.研究在对喷油器基本结构和工作原理分析的基础上,运用仿真软件研究容积腔不同容积下其内部压力波动曲线,探讨了喷油器容积腔大小对共轨喷油系统的影响,为共轨喷油器的设计和研发提供依据.     

空气对汽轮机组油系统的影响及其改进措施

针对危急遮断器滑阀自动挂闸的故障，进行了试验和理论计算，查明发生故障的主要原因为油系统中滞留空气所致，并提出了改进措施：增大压缩线管径，取消截止阀和节流孔板，采用DN32止回阀；支管与母管采用斜切口连接方式，减少压缩线阻力损失，增大流量。改进后，消除了故障，有效地防止了机组全速冲转和超速事故的发生。     

喷油器针阀偶件的耐久性和可靠性

本文应用实际装机试验和试验室精密测量相结合的方法测得工程机械柴油机喷油器针阀偶件的实际使用寿命，并对影响针阀偶件耐久性的可靠性的各种因素做了分析研究，在此基础上提出了提高国产针阀偶件质量和使用寿命的方法和措施。     

Thermal analysis of EAST neutral beam injectors for long-pulse beam operation

Two sets of neutral beam injectors(NBI-1 and NBI-2) have been mounted on the EAST tokamak since 2014. NBI-1 and NBI-2 are co-direction and counter-direction, respectively. As with indepth physics and engineering study of EAST, the ability of long pulse beam injection should be required in the NBI system. For NBIs, the most important and difficult thing that should be overcome is heat removal capacity of heat loaded components for long-pulse beam extraction. In this article, the thermal state of the components of EAST NBI is investigated using water flow calorimetry and thermocouple temperatures. Results show that(1) operation parameters have an obvious influence on the heat deposited on the inner components of the beamline,(2) a suitable operation parameter can decrease the heat loading effectively and obtain longer beam pulse length, and(3) under the cooling water pressure of 0.25 MPa, the predicted maximum beam pulse length will be up to 260 s with 50 keV beam energy by a duty factor of 0.5. The results present that, in this regard, the EAST NBI-1 system has the ability of long-pulse beam injection.     

碾压混凝土坝变态混凝土自动化搅拌加浆设备的研发及应用

现有碾压混凝土坝变态混凝土采用人工挖沟槽、框量加浆的施工方式,其作业效率低、浆液浪费多且加浆均匀性差,始终是变态混凝土施工控制的薄弱环节.介绍了一种搅拌式可调控数字流量加浆的变态混凝土注浆新工艺;运用EDEM离散元软件仿真分析了变态区拌合料中搅拌加浆方式的拌合均匀性,并进行了搅拌工艺参数优化;研发出了一套变态混凝土搅拌...     

某型柴油机喷油器结构设计改进的研究

介绍了为解决某型柴油机冒黑烟和性能指标恶化等问题,对喷油器设计结构进行的改进。测试结果表明,喷油器针阀体结构对喷油器喷雾特性、流量和发动机性能起着重要的作用,改进结构后,喷油器的配机效果得到了显著提高。