首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   56350篇
  免费   7035篇
  国内免费   3406篇
电工技术   2486篇
技术理论   1篇
综合类   6009篇
化学工业   8222篇
金属工艺   5420篇
机械仪表   3959篇
建筑科学   5607篇
矿业工程   3837篇
能源动力   4121篇
轻工业   1790篇
水利工程   3538篇
石油天然气   3138篇
武器工业   1412篇
无线电   3298篇
一般工业技术   7737篇
冶金工业   2448篇
原子能技术   1905篇
自动化技术   1863篇
  2025年   492篇
  2024年   1555篇
  2023年   1322篇
  2022年   1862篇
  2021年   2134篇
  2020年   2369篇
  2019年   2128篇
  2018年   1972篇
  2017年   2347篇
  2016年   2577篇
  2015年   2499篇
  2014年   3280篇
  2013年   3332篇
  2012年   4295篇
  2011年   4189篇
  2010年   3064篇
  2009年   3150篇
  2008年   2770篇
  2007年   3552篇
  2006年   3124篇
  2005年   2571篇
  2004年   2151篇
  2003年   1773篇
  2002年   1418篇
  2001年   1254篇
  2000年   1028篇
  1999年   764篇
  1998年   614篇
  1997年   545篇
  1996年   498篇
  1995年   374篇
  1994年   381篇
  1993年   254篇
  1992年   244篇
  1991年   177篇
  1990年   157篇
  1989年   107篇
  1988年   85篇
  1987年   73篇
  1986年   76篇
  1985年   34篇
  1984年   36篇
  1983年   17篇
  1982年   26篇
  1981年   16篇
  1980年   10篇
  1979年   14篇
  1978年   13篇
  1959年   14篇
  1951年   30篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
A number of copolymers were synthesised by condensing the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone of resacetophenone with substituted benzoic acids/ phenols and formaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. The decomposition temperature, solubility and viscosity of the polymers have been determined. The ion-exchange properties have been studied by using a batch equilibrium method. The distribution of a number of metal ions between an aqueous solution and the resin have been measured. A wide range of pH and variable ionic strengths have been investigated.  相似文献   
2.
A novel elastic polymer containing 4,4′-bipyridinium salts with tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate as part of the main chain was synthesized. The cast film showed persistent and reversible colour changes due to photoinduced electron transfer upon excitation of an ion-pair charge-transfer band (ex >365 nm) in vacuo. The lifetime of the coloured state markedly depended on temperature. The optically written data were stored without decay below 0°C and were erased thermally at elevated temperatures. The colour changes were reversibly repeatable for many times.  相似文献   
3.
Quenching with gases rather than oil or other liquid media has the advantages of reducing the risks concerning health and environment, while simultaneously homogenizing the quenching results and minimizing distortion due to a wide range of possible process parameter variations and the pure convective heat transfer. In this contribution, a coupled solution for increasing homogenization of quenching results within high pressure gas quenching will be presented. In the first stage, an experimental test facility was set up for flow investigations and in the second stage a numerical simulation model was generated. The numerical and experimental results of the flow through the chamber were compared for several boundary conditions. Finally, after complete verification of the simulation, the model may be used to assist in parameter variation for optimization of homogeneous high pressure gas quenching.  相似文献   
4.
The structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays implanted with Zn+ by MEVVA ion implanter have been investigated.The results revealed that Zn+implantation induced structural damage and that the top of carbon nanotubes with multi-layered graphite structure were transformed into carbon nanowires with amorphous structure.Meanwhile,C:Zn solid solution was synthesized after Zn+ implantation.The turn-on field and threshold field were 0.80 and 1.31 V/μm,respectively for original...  相似文献   
5.
针对低雷诺数的气液交叉流气体净化过程,提出有效避免二次雾沫夹带的液柱流体力学条件。数值模拟结果表明,液柱表面随着离开孔口的距离而变化,采用公式Lb/d=2.84We^0.694能有效预测液柱的断裂行为。  相似文献   
6.
采用多弧离子镀设备,在高速钢W18Cr4V上先进行等离子氮化,再沉积TiN薄膜,研究了不同渗氮温度和时间对PN+TiN薄膜组织和性能的影响。结果表明,温度为500℃左右和时间为2h以上条件下对W18Cr4V进行渗氮处理后再沉积TiN薄膜,可以得到最佳的薄膜表面显微硬度(1800~2000HV0.05)和膜/基结合力(50N),涂层耐磨性也得到明显提高。  相似文献   
7.
This paper presents a new model for simultaneous diffusion and precipitation of chemical elements in metallic matrices, a scheme for its numerical solution, and several applications to problems of internal oxidation. The model basically stands as an extension of the classical Wagner model for internal oxidation of steels, but is more much general in that it allows for an arbitrary number of diffusing chemical elements, an arbitrary number of precipitate phases with arbitrary compositions, dependence of diffusion coefficients and solubility products upon (time-dependent) temperature, etc., thus allowing for a much broader range of applications. As a counterpart, it is generally impossible to solve the complex, non-linear equations of the model analytically, but this can be done numerically. The simple but efficient numerical scheme proposed is based on explicit 1D finite differences. Experience has shown that this scheme, in spite of its rusticity and the restrictions it imposes on the time-step, is more efficient than more elaborate strategies based on the finite-element method. The applications presented are concerned with internal oxidation of steels during annealing processes. The model and associated numerical scheme allow for evaluation of the amounts of the various oxide precipitates in the external layer of the sheet. This opens the way, through numerical parametric studies of the influence of the process parameters and the chemical composition, to the improvement of existing treatments and the development of new steel grades.  相似文献   
8.
Hollow shape component approaches, applied to shafts and similar workpieces, represent a major potential for ground-breaking innovations in lightweight engineering and safety designs. Among suitable forming technologies, spin extrusion is a pioneering and particularly flexible hollow-shaping technique. All outside form elements, straight or stepped cylinders, cones or spherical rotation elements emerge just from the kinematics of tools. The inside hollow shapes, as e.g. circular cross-sections, shaft to collar connections such as spherical triangles, polygons, splines or dovetail forms are manufactured with a shaping mandrel. Spin extrusion can be applied first and foremost at dimensions that are unattainable with other techniques. The application includes hollow shafts, thick-walled cups and semi-finished tubular products that are not to be found in off-the-shelf cross-sections. In these cases the possibility for using of massive bars is connected with very high price advantages. Furthermore material-saving machining is attracting special attention for high-grade materials.The paper characterizes substantial steps of process analysis and the appliance of a new, derived from the bound method, numerical simulation method for spin extrusion process. Holistic process analysis is the prime factor for process capability. The specific application of the developed special methods of simulation, the accumulation of process data and the integrating into the Computer numerical control of spin extrusion machine is a precondition guaranteeing high-quality assurance.  相似文献   
9.
ZTC4筒形件温成形扩口数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
对铸造Ti-6Al-4V筒形件温成形扩口成形工艺进行了数值模拟分析,得出了优化的工艺参数,并对凸模锥角进行了优化模拟,得出了合适的锥角。  相似文献   
10.
Numerical modeling of the diffusional transport associated with high-temperature corrosion processes is reviewed. These corrosion processes include external scale formation and internal subscale formation during oxidation, coating degradation by oxidation and substrate interdiffusion, carburization, sulfidation and nitridation. The studies that are reviewed cover such complexities as concentration-dependent diffusivities, cross-term effects in ternary alloys, and internal precipitation where several compounds of the same element may form (e.g., carbides of Cr) or several compounds exist simultaneously (e.g., carbides containing varying amounts of Ni, Cr, Fe or Mo). In addition, the studies involve a variety of boundary conditions that vary with time and temperature. Finite-difference (F-D) techniques have been applied almost exclusively to model either the solute or corrodant transport in each of these studies. Hence, the paper first reviews the use of F-D techniques to develop solutions to the diffusion equations with various boundary conditions appropriate to high-temperature corrosion processes. The bulk of the paper then reviews various F-D modeling studies of diffusional transport associated with high-temperature corrosion.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号