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1.
为研究溢洪道泄槽弯道布置不同透水斜槛的水流改善效果,进行室内水工模型试验,对不同透水斜槛方案的弯道水流改善效果进行分析比较。结果表明:弯道布置透水斜槛能够改善水流条件,提高弯道水面均匀度,减小横断面水面差;当透水斜槛较高、条数较多而流量又较小时,将出现弯道凸岸水面高于凹岸的现象;利用回归分析方法,建立了考虑透水槛高、斜槛条数及透水率等参数的弯道水面改善效果预测模型,可供工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Flow phenomena of three-dimensional conducting Casson fluid through a stretching sheet are proposed in the present investigation with the impact of the magnetic parameter in a permeable medium. The adaptation of particular transformations is useful to modify the governing equations into their nondimensional as well as the ordinary form. However, these transformed equations are nonlinear and approximate analytical methods for the solution of the complex form of governing equations. In particular, the Adomian decomposition method is proposed for the solution. The behavior of several variables, such as the magnetic and porous matrix, on the flow profile as well as the rate of shear stress, are discussed via graphs and tables. The conformity of the current result with the earlier study shows a road map for further investigation. The major concluding remarks are; the retardation in the velocity distribution is rendered due to an increase in the Casson parameter moreover, the Casson parameter favors in reducing the rate of shear stress coefficient in magnitude. 相似文献
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利用固体废弃物制备透水材料是海绵城市发展新方向,而力学性能差成为固废基透水材料应用的难点之一。为解决该问题,设计了一类用铁尾矿砂作为骨料,环氧树脂作为胶凝材料的聚合物透水材料,研究了环氧树脂含量对透水材料力学性能和透水性能的影响,并探讨了纳米SiO2、TiO2、Al2O3和硅烷偶联剂KH-560等有机-无机材料对透水材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:当环氧树脂质量分数为6%时,可以得到兼顾力学性能和透水性能的透水材料,抗压、抗折强度和透水速率分别为17.5 MPa、5.3 MPa和1.12 mm/s;同时,当纳米SiO2、TiO2、Al2O3的添加量分别为环氧树脂的3%、4%、4%(质量分数)时,对透水材料力学性能的提升分别为33.1%、30.5%、28.6%,其原因是纳米粒子在透水材料受压过程中会吸收树脂基体中的部分能量,抑制或消除树脂中微裂纹的扩散;当硅烷偶联剂KH-560的添加量为环氧树脂的0.9%(质量分数)时,透水材料的强度可提升36.5%。SEM和FTIR分析表明,硅烷偶联剂KH-560对改善铁尾矿砂与环氧树脂界面具有显著作用。该研究对研发高性能的固废基透水材料具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Purpose
To explore the safety profile and overall visual improvement over the course of RGP contact lens wear on children with unilateral or bilateral amblyopia resulting from myopia.Methods
This was a retrospective analysis case series study. Clinical records of 15 patients who were fitted with RGP contact lenses at the Shanghai Eye and EENT Hospital of Fudan University between the period of January 2009 to December 2014 were reviewed. The inclusion criteria for review included patients with myopia of ?3.00DS or greater in one or both eyes and an initial best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of logMAR 0.4 or worse for 3 year olds, and logMAR 0.3 or worse for 4 years old and above. One or both myopic eyes were fitted with RGP lenses.Results
15 subjects and 22 amblyopic eyes were included. The mean baseline BCVA was logMAR 0.70 ± 0.38, which improved to a VA of 0.23 ± 0.28 at the time of review (p < 0.05). Baseline myopia also increased from ?8.18 ± 2.93DS to ?11.41 ± 3.76DS (p < 0.05). The final visual acuity at the time of this review was correlated with the initial refractive error (r = ?0.695, p < 0.05) as well as the initial BCVA (r = 0.854, p < 0.05). There was also a strong correlation between initial refractive error and initial BCVA (r = 0.?801, p < 0.05)Conclusion
RGP contact lens wear is a safe and effective refractive treatment option in young children with amblyopia due to myopia. 相似文献6.
This paper presents a 5.7–6.0 GHz Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) design using a 130 nm 2P6M CMOS process. We propose to suppress reference spur through reducing the current mismatch in charge pump (CP), controlling the delay time in phase frequency detector (PFD), and using a smaller VCO gain (KVCO). With a reference frequency of 32.768 MHz, chip measurement results show that the frequency tuning range is 5.7–6.0 GHz, the reference spur is −68 dBc, the phase noise levels are −109 dBc/Hz and −135 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz and 10 MHz offset respectively for 5.835 GHz. Compared with existing designs in the literature, this work’s reference spur is improved by at least 17% and its phase noise is the lowest. Under a 1.5 V supply voltage, the power dissipation with an output buffer of the PLL is 12 mW. 相似文献
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为了解LID措施在实际应用中对雨水径流的控制效应,选取广州市天河智慧城透水铺装和绿地开展现场监测,在透水铺装和绿地上分别选取20场次和11场次降雨径流资料分析径流削减情况,在透水铺装和绿地上均选取2场次降雨水质资料分析污染物去除情况。结果表明:透水铺装和绿地的径流量削减率均随着雨前干旱期增加而上升,随着降雨历时、降水量和最大雨强的增加而下降;在降水量较小时,绿地的径流量削减率比透水铺装的大,在降水量较大时反之。雨前干旱期越久,地表累积的污染物越多,冲刷到雨水径流中的污染物越多,雨前干旱期越长的场次降雨的透水铺装和绿地雨水径流污染物质量浓度亦越高。 相似文献