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1.
This paper proposes a novel optimization algorithm inspired by the ions motion in nature. In fact, the proposed algorithm mimics the attraction and repulsion of anions and cations to perform optimization. The proposed algorithm is designed in such a way to have the least tuning parameters, low computational complexity, fast convergence, and high local optima avoidance. The performance of this algorithm is benchmarked on 10 standard test functions and compared to four well-known algorithms in the literature. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is able to show very competitive results and has merits in solving challenging optimization problems. 相似文献
2.
Greg A. Breed Paul M. Severns Andrew M. Edwards 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2015,12(103)
Lévy flights have gained prominence for analysis of animal movement. In a Lévy flight, step-lengths are drawn from a heavy-tailed distribution such as a power law (PL), and a large number of empirical demonstrations have been published. Others, however, have suggested that animal movement is ill fit by PL distributions or contend a state-switching process better explains apparent Lévy flight movement patterns. We used a mix of direct behavioural observations and GPS tracking to understand step-length patterns in females of two related butterflies. We initially found movement in one species (Euphydryas editha taylori) was best fit by a bounded PL, evidence of a Lévy flight, while the other (Euphydryas phaeton) was best fit by an exponential distribution. Subsequent analyses introduced additional candidate models and used behavioural observations to sort steps based on intraspecific interactions (interactions were rare in E. phaeton but common in E. e. taylori). These analyses showed a mixed-exponential is favoured over the bounded PL for E. e. taylori and that when step-lengths were sorted into states based on the influence of harassing conspecific males, both states were best fit by simple exponential distributions. The direct behavioural observations allowed us to infer the underlying behavioural mechanism is a state-switching process driven by intraspecific interactions rather than a Lévy flight. 相似文献
3.
4.
随机激光器的最新进展 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
综述了近年来随机激光器的最新研究结果,包括随机激光产生的机制,随机增益介质的制备方法,随机激光器的激励与发光特性和随机激光理论。最后,介绍了随机激光器的应用前景。 相似文献
5.
6.
岩石物理横波速度曲线计算技术 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12
横波速度是地震勘探中的重要参数。针对实际生产中缺乏横波速度测井曲线资料,利用经验公式计算精确度不高的问题,通过对横波速度计算理论模型的研究分析,选择Blot-Gassman模型法,利用岩石矿物成分、流体成分、孔隙度及密度等测井曲线进行横波速度测井曲线的计算,并对横波速度计算技术和流程进行研究。在实际工区进行了横波速度曲线计算,计算结果与实测横波吻合程度较高,误差小于10%,该技术在储层和流体识别预测的应用中取得了较好效果。 相似文献
7.
8.
The scale along the coordinate axes in the equations of motion hitherto used for an H-maser (in relative units) is shown to depend on Q as the quality factor for an H-maser. This hinders both analysis of the operation of the H-maser and optimization of its parameters. The modified equations of motion proposed here do not have that shortcoming. We determine the atomic flux into the bulb that gives the H-maser the best metrological characteristics. 相似文献
9.
S V Bhat 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1994,17(7):1271-1285
When examined using continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers, the highT
c superconductors give rise to intense, low field, ‘non-resonant’ absorption signals in the superconducting state. This phenomenon
can be used as a highly sensitive, contactless technique for the detection and characterization of superconductivity even
in samples containing only minute amounts of the superconducting phase. Further, it can also be applied to the determination
of material parameters of interest such asJ
c andH
c2 in addition to being a powerful way of distinguishing between weak-link superconductivity and bulk superconductivity. The
details of these aspects are discussed. 相似文献
10.
2001年4月,石油物探装备学会在北京召开了新千年首届技术研讨会,本文根据与会外国公司发布的信息,围绕当前地震勘探仪器的技术现状和发展进行了综合评述,并提出了一些看法和观点。 相似文献