Psychological impact of air velocity variations in a ventilated room

Two experiments investigated the psychological impact of two velocity conditions (constant low velocity (V1) and variations of low and high velocity (V2)) in two temperature conditions (Experiment 1: an air temperature increase from 21°C to 24°C; Experiment 2: an air temperature increase from 25°C to 27°C) in females and males, aged 16 to 18 years, under realistic classroom conditions during an exposure period of 80 min. It was predicted that the V2 room condition compared to the V1 room condition would be more beneficial for subjects' perceived room temperature and air quality, self-reported affect and cognitive performance. The results obtained showed no significant effects on cognitive performance. However and as predicted, in Experiment 1, the subjects in the V2 compared to those in the V1 room condition felt that the air temperature decreased (while it de facto increased) and reported a constant level of high activation. In Experiment 2, the subjects in the V2 room condition felt that the air temperature increased less and reported that their unactivated unpleasantness increased less and activated pleasantness decreased less than it did for subjects in the V1 room condition. All this indicates, as was suggested by Wigö et al. (2002 Wigö, H., Knez, I. and Sandberg, M. 2002. Effects of velocity variations in ventilated room on comfort, affect and cognitive performance. Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 4: 635–640.  [Google Scholar]), that a cooling effect, induced by air velocity variations, might be beneficial for subjects in a ventilated room and that their perceived pleasantness of the indoor climate could be met at a higher room temperature than otherwise.     

鸡西市地表水资源量计算与分析

对鸡西市降水量、蒸发量、径流量的多年平均值及不同频率的降水量、径流量进行了分析计算。     

Clustering-based topical Web crawling using CFu-tree guided by link-context

Topical Web crawling is an established technique for domain-specific information retrieval. However, almost all the conventional topical Web crawlers focus on building crawlers using different classifiers, which needs a lot of labeled training data that is very difficult to label manually. This paper presents a novel approach called clustering-based topical Web crawling which is utilized to retrieve information on a specific domain based on link-context and does not require any labeled training data. In order to collect domain-specific content units, a novel hierarchical clustering method called bottom-up approach is used to illustrate the process of clustering where a new data structure, a linked list in combination with CFu-tree, is implemented to store cluster label, feature vector and content unit. During clustering, four metrics are presented. First, comparison variation （CV） is defined to judge whether the closest pair of clusters can be merged. Second, cluster impurity （CIP） evaluates the cluster error. Then, the precision and recall of clustering are also presented to evaluate the accuracy and comprehensive degree of the whole clustering process. Link-context extraction technique is used to expand the feature vector of anchor text which improves the clustering accuracy greatly. Experimental results show that the performance of our proposed method overcomes conventional focused Web crawlers both in Harvest rate and Target recall.     

退耕还林对志丹水文站水沙量影响浅析

通过对志丹水文站径流量、输沙量的分析,探讨了退耕还林对志丹水文站水沙量的影响,并对志丹县退耕还林的可持续性等方面提出建立生态补偿机制等,同时得到了沙量、水量变化规律。     

支持向量机回归模型在径流预测中的应用

为了探索提高径流中长期预测精度的有效途径,尝试建立了基于支持向量机的径流预测模型,并应用于西江流域梧州站的年、月径流预测中,取得了很好的效果。并与神经网络预测进行对比,结果表明该模型的预测精度要高于人工神经网络模型。     

枯水径流若干问题研究进展

着重对枯水径流频率分析、流量历时曲线、基流分割及退水分析等进行了阐述，分析了枯水径流特征与流域地形、地貌、水文地质特性和土地利用等空间信息之间的相关关系，并对无资料地区的枯水径流预测进行了探讨。     

A process-tolerant out-of-band blocker rejection technique for SAW-less receivers

In this paper, an active filtering technique is presented which is capable of filtering the out-of-band blockers in wireless receivers. The concept is based on the feedforward cancellation technique where a blocker replica is subtracted at the output of the low-noise amplifier (LNA). In contrast to the previously reported feedforward cancellation methods, exact gain and phase matching are easily obtained in the proposed architecture to produce a highly selective narrowband frequency response at the output of the LNA with wide rejection bandwidth. For the proof of concept, the system is implemented in a 65 nm CMOS technology. It occupies a total area of 0.8 mm² and the current consumption is 24 mA from a 1.2 V supply. The system post-layout simulations showed a blocker rejection of more than 33 dB for blocker signals 100 MHz away from the desired signal when the feedforward path is activated. The noise figure (NF) of the entire system is 3.8 dB that degrades to 5.8 dB when the feedforward path is activated.     

模数模保密机改进的回波抵消技术

自适应回波抵消技术是模数模保密机走向实用的关键。详细介绍了如何用TMS320C50实现自适应回波抵消技术。由于使用了本方无话检测和双向通话检测,回波抵消的收敛速度和精度达到了满意的效果。     

EMD铁劣化原因分析及电化学活性

用数据统计方法对大量现场数据进行分析,确认EMD后处理中,由半成品到成品铁劣化现象,并确定铁劣化区间在0.0296％至0.0401％,以及铁劣化对EMD电化学活性的影响。