紫色砂页岩烧结砖存在的问题及工艺改进研究

针对紫色砂页岩烧结砖出现的石灰爆裂问题，通过实验研究，在不增加生产成本和工艺程序的条件下，改变码窑方式即增大砖窑边角和顶部的码窑密度，从而提高烧结温度；用高硫煤作为内燃煤，即用煤中的硫固定碳酸钙分解形成的氧化钙，从而使砖的质量显著改善。     

砂土液化影响因素及其判别方法

砂土液化受动荷条件、埋藏条件和土性条件的制约，在进行砂土液化判别时不能从某一方面或某一统计公式简单评判。综合考虑各影响因素，采用多因子判别分析法加以判别。     

饱和粉土的若干动力特性研究

本文通过对可液化范围内的原状、重塑以及在不同粘粒粉粒含量、不同超固结比、不同成型时间下的击实的粉土进行动力试验与分析，探讨其动力特性受不同因素影响的变化规律，以加深对粉土的动力特性的进一步认识。     

衢州安居工程四期地基承载力试验研究

《建筑地基基础设计规范》GB5 0 0 0 7— 2 0 0 2取消了有关承载力表的条文和附录。为配合新规范的实施 ,本文结合浙西衢州市安居工程四期地基静载荷试验结果 ,因地制宜地开展地区地基承载力的研究 ,为区域性地基承载力选择提供参考。     

砂性土中顶管开挖面最小支护压力的计算

由于圆形顶管掘进机的长高比为1,开挖面破坏时会形成卸荷拱,滑动块是一个形状复杂的截柱体,并非楔形体模型假定的三角形楔体.假定开挖面失稳时滑动块的形状为一个梯形楔体,滑动块上部为一梯形棱柱.采用太沙基松动土压力理论,根据滑动块的整体受力平衡,推导出砂性土中考虑成层土的开挖面最小支护压力计算公式.算例分析表明,该方法的计算结果要小于楔形体模型的计算结果,更接近离心模型试验结果.     

Elimination of COD, microorganisms and pharmaceuticals from sewage by trickling through sandy soil below leaking sewers

To simulate the filtration and/or degradation of trickling sewage from leaky sewers through the non-water-saturated underground, sewage was trickled through sand of 0.4-2mm from the Rhine valley in glass columns of 125 cm length. For the same sewage the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was almost independent of low or high trickling rates. The COD removal efficiency varied, however, from 67% to 79%, for sewage from rain and dry weather periods, respectively. The water content of the moist sand increased from initially 80 ml kg(-1) with increasing sewage trickling rates to 108 ml kg(-1) sand. It remained at 108 ml kg(-1) at higher trickling rates higher than 600 ml d(-1). Analyses of effluent of five consecutive 25-cm soil columns revealed that about 50% of the initial COD were filtrated off on top of the sand or degraded in the uppermost 25 cm at varying trickling rates. Another 6-12% of the COD were removed in the following 25-50 cm of sand, whereas almost no further COD removal was seen in the subsequent two or three 25-cm columns. The COD elimination during trickling of sewage through the segmented column (interrupted random flow) was slightly better than that in the non-segmented column. Total and faecal coliform bacteria decreased faster with increasing trickling depth than that of total aerobic or anaerobic bacteria. After a filter/degradation stretch of 125 cm elimination of all bacteria reached 96.2-99.9%. The sewage contained low concentrations of at least 10 different pharmaceuticals or X-ray media. During trickling of sewage through sand, elimination of these compounds by adsorption onto sand and/or biodegradation varied from a complete removal, e.g. Ibuprofen or Naproxen, to almost no removal for several X-ray contrast media. Some of the medicals were removed as effectively as during conventional sewage treatment.     

考虑桩端土体加固效果的挤密砂石桩间距计算方法

若干砂性土地基上采用振动挤密砂石桩处理的工程实测资料表明,沉桩施工对桩端以下一定深度土体的加固效果也相当明显。考虑此影响,提出桩端加固影响深度的概念,并基于土颗粒体积在地基处理前后保持不变的前提对振动挤密砂石桩桩间距的理论计算公式进行推导。在已有研究的基础上,进一步提出同时考虑细颗粒含量影响,并用标准贯入击数表达的桩间距实用计算式,通过在实际工程的应用及与现有计算方法的比较,验证该计算方法的合理性。     

砂卵石富水地层注浆加固技术

结合工程概况,介绍了工程地质和水文地质条件及“PBA”洞桩法的施工方法,指出了砂卵石地层中进行导洞开挖的施工难点,并对超前小导管注浆的设计与施工过程进行了阐述,以达到加固地层保证隧道的施工安全和周边环境稳定的目的。     

振动挤密砂石桩加固大型油罐砂性地基效果评价

基于振动挤密砂石桩加固茂名石油化工公司多座大型油罐砂性地基的工程实践,首先探讨了振动挤密砂石桩设计理论的几个问题;然后根据现场测试资料分析了地基加固效果。工程实践表明:采用振动挤密砂石桩处理大型油罐砂性土地基能够有效地提高地基承载力、减小沉降、防止地震时的液化等,具有很好的经济效益和社会效益。