固态13C-NMR法表征渣油沥青质的结构组成

以长庆常压渣油、胜利减压渣油和加拿大减压渣油为原料，研究了正庚烷沥青质的结构及组成，根据固态13C NMR分析结果，计算了沥青质分子的平均结构单元参数，并模拟出了沥青质的结构单元模型。结果表明，沥青质分子由4个左右的结构单元组成，每个结构单元包括5～7个缩合芳香环。沥青质中的饱和碳以环烷碳为主，并包含少量的短烷基侧链，沥青质的n(HS)/n(CS)在16左右。对于平均相对分子质量较大、具有较短烷基侧链和较少取代基的沥青质分子，由核磁共振氢谱计算其结构参数时，采用重油计算过程的假设--芳香环烷基侧链上α位及β位和β位以远的氢/碳比为2(x=y=2)是不合理的，可能会导致计算结果与沥青质的真实结构存在较大的误差。     

REST API技术及在移动通信网络管理中的应用

介绍了目前最炙手可热的REST架构风格，该风格顺应Web2.0的兴起，完美的匹配了云计算时代来临的可扩展要求，在各种应用场景中都得到了充分的表现。根据其技术特点，分析了该风格的API在移动通信网络管理中的应用，从网管系统内部、网管系统之间以及网管系统与上层APP应用之间等多方面对是否适用于REST风格以及如何在合适的位置使用REST API进行了分析。     

C语言与汇编语言的接口技术在DSP芯片中的应用

对于DSP芯片的控制程序的开发,采用C语言和汇编语言混合编程具有较高的效率。该文阐述了两种语言的接口方式和接口协议,并给出了采用这种接口技术实现混合编程在DSP芯片TM320C24x中的几种典型应用实例。     

遥感技术在水源勘查中的应用

介绍了遥感地质这一新兴学科为新建矿井寻找供水水源的方法，并通过航空、航天遥感解译，为珲春矿务局第二水源提供了古河床资料，为大雁矿务局三矿确定了希罗沟、胜利沟水源地。     

电力巡检信息管理系统

简述了电力巡检信息管理系统的适用范围和作用,分析了该系统的基本原理,对手持式巡检仪进行了介绍,研究了该信息管理系统中的计算机软件系统,得出了该系统可靠性高、使用方便的结论。     

基于TM1300实现AMR-WB语音压缩算法优化

本文首先简要介绍了AMR-WB语音压缩算法的基本原理,描述了媒体处理机TM1300芯片的体系结构:然后重点论述了基于TM1300硬件平台下对AMR-WB定点算法各种优化方法;最后给出了优化前后主要函数处理速度比较,并对结果进行了分析.     

Evaluating Land Surface Changes of Makassar City Using DInSAR and Landsat Thematic Mapper Images

Urban growth has been a major issue in environmental monitoring and changes occurred on land surfaces have been monitored by applying remote sensing as well as ground measurement. Most major cities in the world have experienced land subsidence phenomena on some parts of them due to the load of development and modernization. Excessive extraction of groundwater for the needs of industry has led to the condition where the water table drops, and this can possibly trigger subsidence, as observed in Indonesian cities. In this study the authors have shown that the application of DInSAR （differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar） technique using Japanese Earth Resources Satellite-I Synthetic Aperture Radar JERS-I SAR data can reveal subsidence conditions in the studied Makassar city area. Landsat TM （thematic mapper） images were used to evaluate the change of land cover during the observation period of 1994-1999. Makassar is fiat, covered mainly by alluvium deposit that is vulnerable to the load of constructions, and volcanic formations which is porous and will easily be degraded by groundwater extraction. It is found that mostly the subsidence has occurred in the western part of the city, including the industrial district, reclamation area, trading center area and the seaport area. The ground survey has indicated that high human activity exists in every point of subsidence. It is likely that various human activities such as ground water pumping and construction work should have affected the local subsidence phenomena in Makassar, as in the case of other large-scale cities in Indonesia.     

燃煤电厂高盐脱硫废水固化基础实验

脱硫废水零排放背景下,常规的蒸发和结晶工艺无法有效避免二次污染,提出了一种脱硫废水烟气浓缩及水泥化固定的技术路线。在烟气浓缩塔中,利用部分电除尘器后的烟气对脱硫废水进行蒸发浓缩,浓缩后的脱硫废水与水泥、粉煤灰等材料拌合后制得固化体,从而实现污染物的水泥化固定。实验将模拟高盐水与水泥、粉煤灰和河砂拌合,制得固化体,养护至特定龄期后,对其抗压强度和结合氯离子能力进行检测。通过控制单变量的方法,实验探究了不同组分材料的配比对固化体的抗压强度和结合氯离子能力的影响,并利用XRD对固化体粉末进行了产物表征。结果表明:在水泥配比为1.08时固化体的抗压强度最高,粉煤灰配比大于0.25后固化体的抗压强度提升明显,模拟高盐水配比越大,固化体的抗压强度越低,河砂量对固化体的抗压强度影响小。实验中制得的固化体在养护28 d后,其抗压强度值在30 MPa以上,能达到《混凝土路缘石》标准中路缘石的最低抗压强度要求。随着水泥配比的增大,固化体的结合氯离子能力增大21.7%,且受水泥水化所需水量的限制,其增大趋势渐缓;由于粉煤灰在水化过程中的产物与氯离子生成的Friedel’s盐量较少,随着粉煤灰配比的增大,固化体的结合氯离子能力仅增大4.9%。XRD的结果验证了水泥固化过程中Friedel’s盐的存在。     

The evaluation of the effects of control factors on surface roughness in the drilling of Waspaloy superalloy

In this study, the effects of cutting tool type (Ct), cutting speed (Vc), feed rate (f) and drill bit angle (A) on the average surface roughness (Ra) were investigated in the drilling of Waspaloy superalloy with coated and uncoated solid carbide drills. Experimental studies were performed in the orthogonal array of L18 (2¹ × 3³) by using Taguchi method. A second order predictive equation was developed with Linear Regression Analysis and coefficient of correlation for Ra calculated as R² = 96.9%. The most effective parameters on Ra were determined as A, f, Vc and Ct with 49.44%, 15.0%, 14.45% and 13.47% contribution ratios, respectively. Ra surface roughness values increased with the increasing tool wear. In this study, the chip formation and tool wear were also evaluated. Three types chip formation such as spiral chip, string chip and short chip were observed in the drilling of Waspaloy with solid carbide drills.     

汉字点阵字型技术研究

介绍了点阵字型的设计原理、数据表示方法和字库格式。研究了汉字点阵设计中的简省笔画处理方法,以及点阵字型字库格式常用的BMP、BDP两种格式表示方法。