引力势、物质运动与时空结构 宇宙演化概略与“暗能量”

将物质运动和宇宙引力势之间的相互作用关系用于解释大爆炸理论模型,推论了宇宙演化概略.分析了由各个层次的物质运动与宇宙引力势之间的相互作用所产生的后果及其在宇宙演化过程中所起的作用,讨论了宇宙由减速膨胀转变为加速膨胀的基本原因,澄清了"暗能量"的本质.     

中国通货膨胀与相对价格可变性——基于长期效应与短期效应的实证分析

在构建通货膨胀与RPV关系理论模型的基础上,运用面板数据固定效应估计量来检验中国通货膨胀对RPV影响的长期效应,并构建向量误差修正模型来分析中国通货膨胀对RPV影响的短期效应.研究得出,在不考虑确定性因素和外生变量的情况下,从全国来看,总体是短期效应大于长期效应;相反则是长期效应略大于短期效应.在上述两种情况下,各地区的长期效应与短期效应也明显不同.因此,国家应该多考虑不同地区通货膨胀对RPV影响的长期效应与短期效应大小,从而有效地治理通货膨胀和稳定物价水平.     

两种适合零膨胀微晶玻璃晶化热处理工艺制定的实验方法研究

通过晶核形成速度和晶体生长速度曲线可以确定零膨胀微晶玻璃晶化热处理工艺的主要参数,但受到各种因素的影响,往往不能及时、准确地得到这两条曲线。研究表明可以通过晶化热处理过程中一些反映内部结构变化的性质和现象,来制定和优化晶化热处理工艺。本文通过对晶化热处理过程折射率ND和发热量的变化进行记录和分析,制定和优化了晶化热处理工艺的方法。     

充水式橡胶坝技术在长山灌区渠首改造中的应用

简述了五常市长山灌区渠首充水式橡胶坝设计的技术要点及土建工程设计的技术要求,阐述了橡胶坝泄洪能力,坝袋及其锚固计算方法,评述了橡胶坝的优缺点.     

投资项目财务评价指标问题研究

投资项目的财务评价关系到投资的经济效果和社会效果，是影响投资成败的关键．基准收益率和通货膨胀是投资项目评价中最重要的评价指标和参数．但其在实际操作运用过程中有一定的局限性，在深入分析、研究各专家理论观点的基础上，力图解决这一问题，以期对投资项目的财务评价工作起到一定的借鉴作用。     

速率及气压对轮胎胎面胶摩擦性能的影响

采用高速摩擦机对不同速率和气压下胎面胶的摩擦性能进行研究.结果表明,固定速率,随着气压的增大,摩擦因数减小,摩擦力先减小后增大;固定气压,随着速率的增大,摩擦因数减小.在对摩擦因数随速率和气压变化规律进行分析的基础上,得到摩擦因数随两因素变化的经验关联式,可用于初步计算轮胎胎面胶的摩擦因数及分析轮胎胎面在路面上滑移时的温升,为轮胎温度场的研究提供必要参数.     

ETFE充气膜结构设计方法及应用

ETFE膜建筑是一类新型的膜建筑结构体系，其设计方法与普通膜结构有着较大区别文章概要介绍ETFE薄膜的物理力学基本特性，ETFE充气膜系统构成，给出ETFE充气膜基本设计过程，重点阐述了其设计分析过程与普通膜的区别，以及其充气找形、载荷分析、裁剪分析的特点根据试验资料，给出ETFE薄膜材料参数及设计确定方法；详细分析充气系统设计和压力控制设计方法，主要工作状态控制设计逻辑，以及管道设计、风机选型、传感器元件、控制系统的注意事项等。     

PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH

The economic system is viewed as a complex system of actors that interact by competition and coalition. Its evolution is described by morphodynamics, a general theory based on the thermodynamics of physical systems. The economic system then is represented as exchanging services and monetary signs with its environment, namely people. These exchanges are ruled by principles analogous to the principles of thermodynamics. Thus, reversible exchanges found a theory of money supply, wages and prices, whereas irreversible exchanges account for monetary profits, inflation and the long term growth of the economy.     

A dynamic programming approach for economic optimisation of lifetime-extending maintenance,renovation, and replacement of public infrastructure assets under differential inflation

In the next decades, many public infrastructure assets will reach the end of their life that they were originally designed for. Replacement costs are high, and therefore increasing effort is put into lifetime-extending maintenance, including major overhauls and renovations. A key question is whether the investments in lifetime-extending maintenance justify the postponement of a full replacement. This question becomes more complicated when future life cycle cash flows are non-repeatable. Differential inflation and technological change, including multiple intervention strategies to maintain a desired functionality, cause such non-repeatability. In this case, classic replacement analysis techniques will not suffice in answering this question. Literature demonstrates that case-specific modelling with dynamic or linear programming techniques is required to find economic optimisation. However, such literature primarily addresses replacement interval optimisation of new investments within relative short time horizons, whereas the current research develops a nested dynamic programming (DP) approach for typical ageing infrastructure assets over long service life periods. The model can deal with multiple and various successive intervention strategies and addresses differential inflation and age-related cost increases. Finally, it is shown in an infrastructure case study that this DP approach leads to a better decision in comparison to the application of classical replacement techniques.     

莫来石-磷酸锆复相陶瓷材料性能的研究

本文研究了在莫来石中添加低膨胀第二相磷酸锫的莫来石-磷酸锆复相陶瓷的性能,找到了在保证强度的同时,获得较低热膨胀系数的莫来石-磷酸锆复相陶瓷的制备方法.实验表明：莫来石-磷酸锆复相陶瓷能通过将莫来石粉料与磷酸锆粉料或莫来石粉料与磷酸锆生料粉按不同质量比混合烧结制备;加入1wt％的MgO作为烧结助剂,在1350℃烧成的样品具有最低的热膨胀系数和较小的吸水率.