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1.
针对货运列车在神华铁路日常的运营过程中,车辆车体受外界及自身磨耗等因素的影响,而造成车体破损、车体仓门缝隙过大,甚至出现严重破损等故障。而故障诊断是实现铁路科学维修决策的重要依据。本文提出了一种利用3D图像检测技术,进行货车车体故障数据处理和诊断的方法。引入主流成像技术,提出一种采用三维图像采集方式,用于覆盖车体整个侧部表明图像的拍摄。进行了车体数据采集、3D深度数据分析、数据测试,并通过实验验证了方法的有效性。  相似文献   
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(6):7605-7612
In recent work, pure α-Fe2O3 (F-1) and series of 5% Cu doped Fe2O3 (CF-5) , 10% Cu doped Fe2O3 (CF-10) and 15% Cu doped Fe2O3 (CF-15) nanoparticles by facile chemical coprecipitation method were synthesized to study the effect of concentration of doping for photocatalytic activity. As prepared F-1, CF-5, CF-10, CF-15 nanoparticles were subjected to X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) techniques to analyse the structural and functional groups features. These characterization techniques confirmed the successful doping of Cu 2+ ions in α-Fe2O3. The crystallite size of synthesized samples was calculated by Scherrer formula. Gradually decline in crystallite size from 18 to 15 nm was observed for undoped to doped samples. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis expressed that doping of Cu reduced the aggregation of particles and enhanced the surface area of nanoparticles. UV–Visible spectroscopic analysis of synthesized samples was used to calculate the bandgap energy of F-1, CF-5, CF-10, CF-15 nanoparticles i.e., 2.0, 1.7, 1.5, 1.4eV respectively. Narrowing bandgap energy of doped hematite supported to perform excellent photocatalytic activity. Maximum degradation of methylene blue was recorded via CF-10 within 140 min. Higher degradation rate of methylene blue by optimal concentration of CF-10 is due to effective electron trapping ability of photocatalyst.  相似文献   
3.
本文通过调研江西省河湖管理范围内渔光互补光伏发电项目开展的实际情况,针对存在的问题,提出相应的对策和建议,为有效开展河湖管理范围内光伏发电项目提供一定的参考依据。  相似文献   
4.
Food- and waterborne viruses, such as human norovirus, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis E virus, rotaviruses, astroviruses, adenoviruses, and enteroviruses, are major contributors to all foodborne illnesses. Their small size, structure, and ability to clump and attach to inanimate surfaces make viruses challenging to reduce or eliminate, especially in the presence of inorganic or organic soils. Besides traditional wet and dry methods of disinfection using chemicals and heat, emerging physical nonthermal decontamination techniques (irradiation, ultraviolet, pulsed light, high hydrostatic pressure, cold atmospheric plasma, and pulsed electric field), novel virucidal surfaces, and bioactive compounds are examined for their potential to inactivate viruses on the surfaces of foods or food contact surfaces (tools, equipment, hands, etc.). Every disinfection technique is discussed based on its efficiency against viruses, specific advantages and disadvantages, and limitations. Structure, genomic organization, and molecular biology of different virus strains are reviewed, as they are key in determining these techniques effectiveness in controlling all or specific foodborne viruses. Selecting suitable viral decontamination techniques requires that their antiviral mechanism of action and ability to reduce virus infectivity must be taken into consideration. Furthermore, details about critical treatments parameters essential to control foodborne viruses in a food production environment are discussed, as they are also determinative in defining best disinfection and hygiene practices preventing viral infection after consuming a food product.  相似文献   
5.
Conjugated microporous polymer (CMP) is an emerging organic semiconductor with π-conjugated skele-tons,and the bandgap of CMP can be flexibly modulated to harvest visible light.Based on the diversity and adjustability of monomers in CMP,we designed and synthesized donor-accepter (D-A) type BTN-CMP through Sonogashira-Hagihara cross-coupling polymerization,further in-situ constructing series of inorganic/organic Z-scheme BW/BTN-n composite in the presence of Bi2WO6.After optimization,the tetracycline hydrochloride (Co =10 mg·L-1) degradation efficiency reached 84% with BW/BTN-2 as cata-lyst in 90 min under visible light irradiation,the apparent rate constant k1 is 0.017 min-1,which is 1.7 and 5.7 times higher than bare Bi2WO6 and BTN-CMP.X-ray photoelectron spectra and UV-Vis diffuse spectra showed that the enhanced photocatalytic activity originated from the tight heterojunction between Bi2WO6 and BTN-CMP,which can extend the light absorption range and facilitate the separation and transport of photogenerated charges in the interface of heterojunction.The active species trapping experiments and electron spin resonance technique revealed that h+ was the dominant active species during the photodegradation process of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH).The present study demon-strated the feasibility to construct inorganic/organic composite for the photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants.  相似文献   
6.
The photocatalytic evolution of H2 over La2O3 decorated TiO2 catalyst was examined under solar light. It was observed that during the course of the reaction, the transformation of La2O3/TiO2 into La2O3–TiO2–La2O2CO3 occurred and these species effectively suppressed electron-hole pair recombination by forming electron trapping centres on the surface, resulting in an increased visible light absorption and improved H2 yield. The 2 wt%La2O3/TiO2 nanocomposite demonstrated better H2 yield (~8.76 mmol (gcat)?1) than the bare TiO2 (~1.1 mmol (gcat)?1). The catalyst was stable even after several consecutive recycles with no substantial loss of hydrogen production rate. The H2 rates were correlated with the physicochemical characteristics of the catalysts examined by BET–SA, H2-TPR, XRD, UV-DRS, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, HRTEM, EPR and PL spectroscopy.  相似文献   
7.
目的 以分离纯化的大豆7S球蛋白为实验材料,研究脉冲强光处理对大豆7S球蛋白理化特性、分子结构等变化及潜在致敏性的影响。方法 采用高剪切分散乳化机、激光粒度仪、圆二色谱、荧光分光光度计、紫外分光光度计、酶联免疫试剂盒探究7S球蛋白理化、结构及潜在致敏性的变化。结果 与对照相比,脉冲强光处理能够提高大豆7S球蛋白的溶解性、乳化活性及乳化稳定性,降低蛋白的平均粒径;二级结构中α-螺旋下降,β-折叠上升,荧光强度显著下降(P<0.05),表面疏水性显著增加(P<0.05),紫外吸光强度增加;采用酶联免疫技术测定大豆7S球蛋白抗原抑制率,能量700J时其抑制率最低为46.13%,这可能是因为脉冲强光处理影响大豆7S球蛋白的构象。结论脉冲强光处理能够改善大豆球蛋白的理化特性,且通过其构象的变化影响其潜在致敏性,为脉冲强光在低致敏大豆蛋白食品中的应用提供一定的理论参考。  相似文献   
8.
随着现代智能制造的快速发展,金属增材制造、绿色再制造、焊接等领域大量使用机器人等自动化装备,视觉传感是机器人智能制造的关键环节。针对上述需求设计了一套基于线结构光的视觉传感器,并对其进行标定,自主开发了用于机器人激光增材制造的机器视觉系统。该系统通过Matlab相机标定工具包实现相机的内外参数标定,利用Labview编程提取出像素坐标,根据最小二乘法拟合出相机坐标系下的光平面方程,实现像素坐标到光平面坐标的转换,最后针对视觉传感器与机器人的"Eye-in-Hand"系统实现手眼标定,完成像素坐标到机器人三维基坐标的转换。实验结果表明,开发的视觉传感器具有较高的定位精度,各方向平均误差仅为1 mm。  相似文献   
9.
Exploring an alternative strategy with high efficiency and low cost to abate formaldehyde (HCHO) in indoor environment, is of increasing significance for people's health. CeO2 catalysts prepared by hydrothermal, precipitation and calcination methods were investigated for HCHO removal at ambient temperature. It is found that indoor fluorescent light visibly boosts the catalytic performance of CeO2 catalysts for HCHO decomposition at ambient temperature. Among the CeO2 catalysts, CeO2 prepared from hydrothermal method (CeO2–H) exhibits a superior catalytic performance and an excellent durability by eight recycle times. Based on the characterization and analysis, the excellent catalytic performance of CeO2–H is mainly contributed by its abundance of surface oxygen vacancies, and photogenerated electrons and hole activated by fluorescent light. This work shows a potential practicability in HCHO pollution elimination by taking full advantage of the existing lighting in indoor environments.  相似文献   
10.
BaTi1−xFexO3 compositions (for x = 0, 0.1, and 0.2) were prepared via a solid-state reaction route. The presence of iron (Fe) in barium titanate (BaTiO3) eventually decreased the energy bandgap; thus, its utilization for water cleaning application through photocatalysis process was explored (using methylene blue [MB] dye as an indicative pollutant in water). Characterization of the synthesized powder was performed through scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The bandgap of the synthesized powder was calculated as 3.2, 2.12, and 1.67 eV for BaTi1−xFexO3 compositions (for x = 0, 0.1, and 0.2), respectively. BaTi0.8Fe0.2O3 powder showed excellent results, and ∼71% of the MB dye (∼5 mg/L concentrated) was degraded using the photocatalysis process under visible light. To check the potentiality of BaTi1−xFexO3 compositions (for x = 0, 0.1, and 0.2), the photocatalysis process was carried out by changing the concentration of MB dye (2.5–10 mg/L with a step of 2.5 mg/L) and the amount of BaTi0.8Fe0.2O3 powder (0.05–0.2 g with a step of 0.05 g) for ∼5-mg/L concentrated MB dye. The treated water was further used as a growth parameter and phytotoxicity analysis through germination index on the wheat seeds. Lastly, the BaTi1−xFexO3 compositions (for x = 0, 0.1, and 0.2) were explored for water cleaning applications under real-time solar irradiation.  相似文献   
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