New exact solutions of the Tzitzéica-type equations in non-linear optics using the expa function method

One specific class of non-linear evolution equations, known as the Tzitzéica-type equations, has received great attention from a group of researchers involved in non-linear science. In this article, new exact solutions of the Tzitzéica-type equations arising in non-linear optics, including the Tzitzéica, Dodd–Bullough–Mikhailov and Tzitzéica–Dodd–Bullough equations, are obtained using the exp_a function method. The integration technique actually suggests a useful and reliable method to extract new exact solutions of a wide range of non-linear evolution equations.     

新时期广播电视技术维护工作的特点分析

阐述广播电视技术维护的重要意义,同时从多角度出发,分析新时期广播电视技术维护工作的主要特点。     

露天矿台阶爆破水炮孔深度测量流量尺技术

在露天矿台阶爆破和边帮预裂爆破中，炮孔深度测量工作对装药和控制爆破效果尤为重要。大多数深凹露天矿炮孔都存在孔内渗水情况，不同岩种不同水环境下炮孔孔底存在不同深度的矿泥或岩碴。矿山孔深测量一般采用加配重的测绳，到达孔底与否以绳是否变松通过测量员感观判别，误差较大。在连续快速多孔深测量时，测量含水含泥或含碴炮孔非常麻烦并且耗时，测绳易沾泥浸水不便清洗，甚至无法准确使用(比如冬季测绳沾水易冻硬)。描述了流量尺的结构组成，阐述了测量原理，建立了流量尺操作规范。露天台阶爆破中炮孔含泥碴含水时，将炮孔深度、炮孔含水高度、孔底泥碴深度和炸药陷入泥碴深度一次性在炮孔外流量尺上可读出。流量尺可反复使用，较测绳操作简单、数据准确、效率高，流量尺制作材料来源广泛、造价低廉，为爆破前装药作业提供准确的炮孔状态数据。     

Synergistic effects of conductive carbon nanofillers based on the ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene with uniform and segregated structures

To discuss the synergistic effects of mixed conductive filler on nanocomposites, different structural carbon nanofiller/ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) hybrid nanocomposites with uniform and segregated structure were prepared by using ethanol-assisted dispersion, hydrazine reduction, and hot-pressing methods. Scanning electron microscopy and polarized optical microscopy images of the nanocomposites fracture showed that the complete conductive channels could be formed in segregated nanocomposites prepared by powder mixing method. By contrast, the discontinuous electric path could be observed in the homogeneous nanocomposites prepared by the solution method. The test of conductivity performance demonstrated that the percolation threshold of carbon black (CB)/UHMWPE and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-CB/UHMWPE nanocomposites with segregated structure were 0.42 and 0.18 vol %, which were lower than those of the nanocomposites with uniform structure (4.91 and 2.62%). The electrical conductivity of MWCNTs-CB/UHMWPE nanocomposites with segregated structure reached to 3.0 × 10⁻² S m⁻¹ with the filler content of 1.5 vol %. In addition, the results of differential scanning calorimetry indicated that the crystallinity of UHMWPE decreased slightly with the addition of mixed filler. All of the study showed that the conductivity of MWCNTs-CB/UHMWPE nanocomposites with segregated structure has better electrical conductivity than the uniform. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47317.     

石墨悬浮液的热导率与黏度分析

通过实验测量,对石墨悬浮液进行热导率和黏度系数的研究。采用不同的超声时间,从而获得不同大小颗粒的石墨悬浮液。在不同的超声时间下得到了石墨悬浮液的热导率随体积分数的变化规律,并对其热流逾渗现象进行了分析。同时,对于室温下的石墨悬浮液进行了黏度系数的测量,可以得到石墨悬浮液的逾渗点的导热性质和黏度性质的对比,从而得到了两者是截然相反的结论。     

岩土边坡稳定性的刚体有限元上限分析法

刚体有限元法与极限分析相结合为求解边坡稳定性问题提供了新的方法。采用刚体有限单元离散边坡计算区域，同时构造运动许可速度场，在满足屈服条件、流动法则、虚功方程以及相应的边界条件的基础上，引入非线性数学规划方法求解最小安全系数。几个算例说明了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

角钢连接半刚性节点的非线性有限元分析

对采用带双腹板角钢、顶底角钢连接的半刚性钢梁柱连接节点进行了三维非线性有限元分析。在与试验数据对比的基础上,对影响该连接性能的主要参数如螺栓直径、螺栓预拉力、摩擦系数、角钢厚度等因素进行了分析,得到了其弯矩转角曲线。     

深基坑围护结构平面非线性有限元分析

对深基坑工程拉锚式围护结构建立了非线性有限元分析模型 ,采用直梁单元模拟围护桩 ,围护桩与土体之间的接触面用带转动自由度的Goodman接触单元模拟 ,并将层状土体视为横向各向同性材料。通过某深基坑工程的计算结果与实测结果的对比分析 ,证明提出的分析方法是合理的     

强随机分布裂隙介质的二维逾渗规律研究

首先以介质中裂隙的方向分布为基础,将孔隙裂隙双重介质分为弱随机分布裂隙介质、分组分布裂隙介质、强随机分布裂隙介质3类。然后将岩体的主要渗流通道——裂隙引入到逾渗研究理论中,以裂隙数量分布分形规律的基础,建立了强随机分布裂隙介质的逾渗模拟方法。通过数值计算的方法研究了强随机分布裂隙介质逾渗现象与逾渗规律,得到了以裂隙分形维数、裂隙数量分布初值、孔隙率为变量的逾渗阈值的数学表达式。     

开口加劲肋板稳定极限承载力分析

以三汊矶湘江大桥自锚式悬索桥主梁钢箱梁人行桥面板为研究背景,以开口加劲肋板为研究对象,研究不同参数对开口加劲肋板弹性屈曲荷载的影响,并考虑几何和材料非线性的影响,分析了不同残余应力、不同初始缺陷和不同宽厚比等因素下的开口加劲肋板的稳定极限承载力。