稀燃车用催化剂的研究进展

稀燃车用催化剂是汽车尾气净化催化剂今后发展的方向，在稀燃条件下如何处理NOx是稀燃车用催化剂面临的巨大挑战。本文详细地评述了近年来国内外在这方面的研究工作，包括选择催化还原催化剂、存储还原催化剂和组合多功能催化剂的研究进展。     

Redox Properties and Catalytic Behavior of Praseodymium-Modified (Ce-Zr)O2 Solid Solutions in Three-Way Catalysts

The three-way catalyst promoters (Ce-Zr)O₂, (Pr-Ce-Zr)O₂ and (Pr-Zr)O₂ were prepared by the sol-gel method. The reduction/oxidation behavior of these mixed oxides was compared. It is shown that the formation of (Pr-Zr)O₂ cubic solid solution at high temperature up to 800 °C makes it more reducible, and that the ternary solid solution that formed in (Pr-Ce-Zr)O₂ mixed oxides plays an important role in the reduction process. The catalytic performance tests reveal that the introduction of a small amount of praseodymium into (Ce-Zr)O₂ favors the light-off temperature of C₃H₆ and NO and the effectiveness for NO conversion at the lean region.     

基于深度学习和三支决策的DDoS攻击检测算法

针对软件定义网络(Software Defined Ntwork,SDN)中的分布式拒绝服务(Distribute Denial of Service,DDoS)攻击检测的方法少、现存方法入侵检测率低的问题,提出了一种基于深度学习和三支决策的入侵检测算法.首先使用深度信念网络对SDN的流表项进行特征提取,然后利用基于三支决策理论的入侵检测模型进行DDoS攻击的入侵检测,对于正域和负域的数据直接进行分类,对于边界域中的数据使用K近邻算法重新进行分类.仿真实验结果表明,与其他入侵检测模型相比,所提算法的入侵检测效率更高.     

基于OE-概念格的形式背景属性约简

在三支概念格的属性约简框架下,借助布尔矩阵理论,研究保持OE-对象粒矩阵不变的属性约简问题。给出OE-对象粒矩阵的概念以及OEG粒协调集的定义,在此基础之上讨论属性之间的相似性,并且刻画属性的内外重要度。针对对象导出三支概念格的形式背景设计基于矩阵理论的启发式属性约简算法。将上述理论结果应用于对象导出三支概念格的决策形式背景,提出三支协调决策形式背景及OEG粒协调集的概念,并且从规则提取的角度说明约简集对应的OE-概念格的决策形式背景的三支规则集比原背景的三支规则集更加简洁。通过数值实验阐明该理论的可行性和合理性。     

流计算模式下概率粗糙集三支决策的快速计算

概率粗糙集三支决策是不确定问题求解的一种重要理论,流计算模式是一种新型的动态内存计算形式,实施流计算模式下三支决策的快速动态计算是一项具有挑战性的新议题。本研究以流计算模式中的两个核心计算步骤即动态增量与动态减量作为研究对象,提出了一种流计算模式下概率粗糙集三支决策域的快速动态学习方法。首先对流计算模式中三支决策动态增量和动态减量的不同变化情况进行了数据建模。然后基于不同数据变化情况分别讨论了数据增量与数据减量时三支决策域的变化推理,并且基于上述理论给出了流计算模式下的三支决策动态增减学习算法。该算法能够以更低的时间复杂度获得与经典三支决策算法相同决策效果。最后通过八种UCI数据集的实验证明了流计算模式下三支决策动态增减学习算法在时间消耗上明显优于经典概率粗糙集三支决策算法,并且在不同阈值下具有稳定的决策效率。本研究表明了流计算模式下三支决策快速计算是可行的。     

不同原料制备γ-Al2O3蜂窝陶瓷涂层的研究

应用浸渍法和浆涂法，采用不同原料分别制备了五种活性氧化铝涂层及相应的钯复合金属氧化物型三元催化剂。详细比较并分析了五种涂层在晶型（XRD）、比表面及三元催化活性等方面的区别及原因。对比了五种涂层制备方法的优缺点。由氯化铝、硝酸铝、纳米氧化铝粉、拟薄水铝石及氢氧化铝溶胶单体为原料制得的涂层结晶好、比表面大。由拟薄水铝石及氢氧化铝溶胶单体制备的γ-Al₂O₃涂层工艺方法简单、成本较低、涂层性能符合要求，是一种更为实用的方法。     

Energy Optimization Oriented Three-Way Clustering Algorithm for Cloud Tasks

Cloud computing has developed as an important information technology paradigm which can provide on-demand services.Meanwhile,its energy consumption problem has attracted a growing attention both from academic and industrial communities.In this paper,from the perspective of cloud tasks,the relationship between cloud tasks and cloud platform energy consumption is established and analyzed on the basis of the multidimensional attributes of cloud tasks.Furthermore,a three-way clustering algorithm of cloud tasks is proposed for saving energy.In the algorithm,first,the cloud tasks are classified into three categories according to the content properties of the cloud tasks and resources respectively.Next,cloud tasks and cloud resources are clustered according to their computation characteristics (e.g.computation-intensive,data-intensive).Subsequently,greedy scheduling is performed.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the energy cost and improve resources utilization,compared with the general greedy scheduling algorithm.     

Steam effects over Pd/Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 three-way catalyst

In the purification process of automobile exhaust,existing water plays an important role as an oxidant,which converts CO and hydrocarbons(HCs) by the water-gas shift(WGS) and the steam reforming(SR) reactions,respectively,especially at high temperatures.Meanwhile it is major component of the exhaust which can affect significantly the thermal stability of the three-way catalyst.Activity experiments were carried out close to the real operation conditions(GHSV,concentration,etc.) with a Pd/Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 catal...     

TCP/IP协议的脆弱性与相应的对策

TCP/IP是目前网络环境中广泛采用的联网协议。分析了TCP/IP协议存在的安全隐患和具体实现中的一些弱点,介绍了利用相应的弱点进行攻击的方法。最后,给出一些防止攻击者利用这些弱点进行攻击的方法。