基于Flash的MTV动画制作方法与技巧探析

F1ash软件功能强大,而且易于学习和掌握使用,使用该软件来制作MTV,可以克服影视MTV的很多缺点,只需要少量的投入,在较短的时间内就可以完成设计,除此之外通过脚本代码等还可以实现影视拍摄完成不了的特殊效果。介绍使用Flash制作MTV动画的一些常用方法和技巧。以方便设计者能在更短的时间内制作出高质量的MTV动画。     

Tributary use and large-scale movements of grass carp in Lake Erie

Infrequent captures of invasive, non-native grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) have occurred in Lake Erie over the last 30+ years, with recent evidence suggesting wild reproduction in the lake’s western basin (WB) is occurring. Information on grass carp movements in the Laurentian Great Lakes is lacking, but an improved understanding of large-scale movements and potential areas of aggregation will help inform control strategies and risk assessment if grass carp spread to other parts of Lake Erie and other Great Lakes. Twenty-three grass carp captured in Lake Erie’s WB were implanted with acoustic transmitters and released. Movements were monitored with acoustic receivers deployed throughout Lake Erie and elsewhere in the Great Lakes. Grass carp dispersed up to 236 km, with approximately 25% of fish dispersing greater than 100 km from their release location. Mean daily movements ranged from <0.01 to 2.49 km/day, with the highest daily averages occurring in the spring and summer. The Sandusky, Detroit, and Maumee Rivers, and Plum Creek were the most heavily used WB tributaries. Seventeen percent of grass carp moved into Lake Erie’s central or eastern basins, although all fish eventually returned to the WB. One fish emigrated from Lake Erie through the Huron-Erie Corridor and into Lake Huron. Based on our results, past assessments may have underestimated the potential for grass carp to spread in the Great Lakes. We recommend focusing grass carp control efforts on Sandusky River and Plum Creek given their high use by tagged fish, and secondarily on Maumee and Detroit Rivers.     

Spatial ecology of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Lake Winnipeg and its potential for management actions

Common carp feeding and spawning behaviours negatively impact the functioning of marsh ecosystems. In the Netley-Libau Marsh, situated on the southern end of Lake Winnipeg, water level regulations, nonpoint source nutrient pollution, and the non-native common carp are thought to be the main contributors to the degradation of the marsh habitat. Using acoustic telemetry, we analysed the movement rate, frequency and timing of suspected spawning migrations, spatial ecology, and aggregation of common carp in the Lake Winnipeg drainage over a three year time period. Common carp moved the farthest during the open water period when water temperature was >5 °C. Their annual migration into Netley-Libau Marsh was correlated to ordinal date. Common carp left the marsh in late spring/early summer, presumably feeding in Lake Winnipeg, before moving to overwintering sites situated in Traverse Bay and Lake Winnipeg, where they arrived typically by October and formed aggregations. These findings will inform habitat and fisheries managers in the effort to undertake evidence-based management actions. The predictability of the movements and the tendency for common carp to aggregate indicates that exclusion techniques and commercial fishing may represent viable management solutions.     

Development of refinery scheduling system using mixed integer programming and expert system

This paper presents a hybrid refinery scheduling system combining mathematical programming model and expert system. Mixed-integer linear programming models for crude oil movement between units are merged into the expert system that is for qualitative issues concerning crude vessel unloading operations. The target problem ranging from the crude unloading to the crude charging to distillation towers is decomposed into several module problems for efficiency. Compared with existing scheduling approaches for oil movement, the proposed hybrid refinery scheduling system is very effective in dealing with timing decisions involving vessel unloading operations due to the advantages of an expert system. Since the proposed scheduling system can generate solutions so fast, it is expected to play a key role in the real processes. This paper is dedicated to Professor Wha Young Lee on the occasion of his retirement from Seoul National University.     

写实人物瓷画

着重论述写实人物瓷画创作要获得形神兼备的艺术效果,必须掌握的问题和运用的有效方法。     

基于UG的芯套双动高速开关阀的仿真研究

运用UG软件对芯套双动阀进行了仿真研究,建立了芯套双动高速开关阀的模拟仿真模型,对阀进行了模拟仿真,并对影响阀性能的因素进行了研究。研究结果对高速开关阀的改进设计有一定的借鉴作用。     

双驱动球形机器人的结构设计与分析

本文设计了一种球形机器人,它是通过重心驱动和角动量驱动来实现球体的滚动。机器人的动力部分主要由两个驱动电机和一个转向电机组成,三个电机处于同一水平面上。通过两个驱动电机实现了球形机器人前后向的运动,通过转向电机实现左右转向,包括原地的自转。     

DSP56F805和CAN总线在交流伺服系统中的应用与研究

介绍了一种面向电机控制的数字信号处理芯片DSP56F805,采用现场总线控制系统的设计思想, 设计并实现了一个基于以太网和CAN 总线的多电机的伺服控制系统.首先采用DSP56F805 来控制单个永磁同步伺服电机的运行,从而构成FCS(现场总线控制系统) 中的一个智能节点.然后利用CAN 总线把这些智能节点连接起来,构成一个含有多个永磁同步电机(PMSM)子控制系统的FCS,最后利用以太网构成远程控制系统.该系统通过PVT(位置-速度-时间)插值算法对运动曲线进行平滑处理以及运用离散PIP算法对运动过程加以控制.所设计的系统不但便于对多电机进行集中的监测和管理,而且可以实现系统中的各个PMSM间的相互通讯而达到协调工作的目的.实验结果表明,该系统控制精度高、响应速度快、低速运行平稳,同时还具有连接简单、系统可靠和易于实现等优点.     

自主导航巡逻机器人的行走系统研究

研制了巡逻机器人的行走系统，包括导航系统和双电机驱动系统和控制系统。首先介绍了巡逻机器人的导航系统，包括循线子系统和超声波测障子系统，然后研究了机器人的驱动系统，包括转速检测子系统和驱动电路子系统，最后介绍了行走系统的控制系统结构。根据实验结果证明系统性能良好。