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排序方式: 共有263条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
辽宁省朝阳市王营子钨钼矿位于努鲁儿虎山脉大青山东部,属辽西凌源—北票金成矿带高杖子—大庙—东五家子金成矿区中部,蝴蝶沟—王营子金钼多金属矿化带。研究区内地层、岩浆岩发育较好,构造未见明显特征。主要岩体以斑状花岗岩、似斑状花岗岩为主,矿体严格受似斑状花岗岩控制,富集于钾化似斑花岗岩中,矿脉与围岩无明显界线。基于野外实际勘查、成矿地质条件等的研究,认为王营子钼矿为细脉浸染型斑岩型钼矿,并总结了找矿标志。  相似文献   
2.
Abstract

Chinese cooking produces large numbers of particles that can cause both indoor and outdoor air quality problems. To reduce the extraction of particles to the outdoor air, this investigation studied capture efficiency of a rotating disk in an exhaust hood. The studies were performed experimentally in a wind tunnel and numerically by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models with the Lagrangian method for tracking particle trajectories. The experimental data were used to identify the best turbulence model among the three tested in the CFD simulations. The results show that the capture efficiency increased with disk rotation speed and particle size but decreased with exhaust airflow rate. The CFD simulations provided detailed information about the mechanisms by which particles of different sizes were captured by the rotating disk. CFD was then used to explore two methods for improving the capture efficiency: adding more wires to the middle and outer zones of the disk, and using two layers of disks. Both methods can increase the capture efficiency of the rotating disk at an acceptable pressure loss.

Copyright © 2020 American Association for Aerosol Research  相似文献   
3.
为了在构建大规模森林场景时快速而有效地在森林区域内分布大量的植物,提出一种基于Poisson disk tiles模型,通过样本块拼铺的方式快速合成大面积植物分布的方法.在样本集生成阶段,采用一种角匹配的方式,并配合Relaxation dart throwing算法来生成植物分布的样本块集合,从而克服了传统方法中的圆盘越界问题和顶角问题;在合成阶段,按照角匹配的方式,并采用直接随机拼铺的模式来快速合成视域范围内的植物分布,可满足大规模植被场景的实时合成与漫游要求.此外,提出一种合成植物多密度变化、多物种混合分布的方法,其采用一种分离策略,通过从高密度样本块中分离提取一部分样本点来生成多密度等级及多物种等级的子样本块集;根据所合成地区的密度信息和物种信息来选取合适的样本块集进行拼铺,从而合成带有密度变化及多物种混合的植物分布.在此基础上,实现了一个大规模森林场景的构建与漫游系统.实验结果表明,文中方法在构建大规模植物场景上是非常有效的,即使植物规模达到千万级,其合成效率也可以满足交互式应用的需求.  相似文献   
4.
Partial flow dilution (PFD) offers a number of benefits relative to conventional full flow dilution tunnels for motor vehicle PM emissions measurement in terms of measurement variability, footprint, and cost. Its implementation into automotive emissions test cells depends on its ability to record PM mass emissions equivalent to the current constant volume sampling (CVS) dilution tunnel approach. The present work examines factors critical to successful application of PFD sampling and compares vehicle PM emissions measured simultaneously by PFD and CVS tunnel. The combination of a current technology commercial PFD system and ultrasonic flow meter fulfill the two principal requirements of accurate exhaust flow measurement and fast time response for proportional sampling. PM mass emissions measured by PFD versus CVS systems satisfy a 1.03 ± 0.03 regression for the regulatory FTP test cycle, and comparably good agreement for the supplemental US06 drive cycle. Both dilution approaches are amenable to the single filter approach newly allowed under EPA regulations; however, the PFD sample weighted approach has the capability to provide a roughly 35% lower variability relative to the flow weighted approach used in the CVS method. Whereas partial flow dilution has seen application in heavy duty engine measurements, the present work demonstrates its feasibility for light duty chassis dynamometer testing.

Copyright © 2018 Ford Motor Company  相似文献   

5.
The effect of image force on the penetration of nanometer particles through metal grids remains a controversial issue. Experimental evidence of the existence and of the absence of such effect have both been reported in the past. A careful experimental work to measure penetration of particles in the mobility equivalent diameter range between 3.4 and 10 nm has been carried out. The possible particle size change between the aerosol generator and the filter has been considered, as well as the possible effect of particle number concentration on the filtration efficiency. The geometric dimensions of the filter allowed attainment of the fully developed parabolic flow velocity profile upstream the grid. Measurements were done at two values of the fiber Reynolds number, 0.09 and 0.12, much smaller than 1, as demanded by the currently accepted filtration theory. Penetration of charged particles, measured in three alternative ways, has been compared with penetration of uncharged and neutral particles (the latter consisting of a mixture of positive, negative, and uncharged particles). Two main conclusions have been reached: (1) the charging state of the particles does not affect their penetration through the metal grid and (2) the experimentally measured penetrations are fairly well predicted by the fan filter model of Cheng and Yeh.

Copyright © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research  相似文献   

6.
While our knowledge of fiber formation by using conventional nanofiber spinning techniques has increased to a considerable extent, there are still few studies on centrifugal spinning either in academia or in the industry. Centrifugal spinning is a comparatively new method of producing fibers having nano- or microscale diameters. In this study, three main parameters (nozzle orifice diameter, rotational speed, polymer concentration) of centrifugal spinning were optimized to produce air filter media from thermoplastic polyurethane nanofibers. The effect of concentration of polymer solution was found to be a major contributor in TPU fibers optimization estimating 77.5%. After the optimization studies, the average fiber diameter of nanofiber sample produced at optimum conditions (22G needle as an orifice, 4000 rpm, and 10 wt% concentration of polymer solution) was 205 ± 84 nm. Aerosol filtration performance of the produced webs was analyzed. Filtration efficiency of the optimized sample was found to be 99.4% for 0.3 µm particle size at an expense of 98 Pa pressure drop.

Copyright © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research  相似文献   

7.
The use of a high-speed aerosol flow is proposed for sampling RDX from the surface followed by chromatographic analysis. The aerosol is generated from different solvents by means of a coaxial nebulizer. The effect of the aerosol flow parameters (solvent flowrate, an angle of the nebulizer inclination with respect to the surface) and various solvents (water, acetone, and hexane) on the efficiency of the RDX desorption was investigated. The optimal angle of the nebulizer was found to be 30°, under these conditions, the desorption of RDX from the surfaces of different structure (metal, glass, leather, cotton fabric, and paper) has also been studied. It is shown that under the action of an aerosol created using water and acetone, desorption from a smooth surface occurs most efficiently (1.5 times higher than with hexane). In this case, the sample removes almost completely (about 80%) by the aerosol flow in a few seconds. A relationship between the desorption efficiency and the amount of the solvent sprayed (that is the amount of aerosol particles in desorbing flow) has a characteristic maximum which location depends on the properties of the solvent spray. This effect is associated with a rate of solvent evaporation. Under optimal conditions for desorption of RDX from a smooth surface using an aqueous aerosol, an LOD of ~10?ng can be achieved. For porous and rough surfaces, the efficiency of the analyte desorption decreases (three times for leather and cotton fabric). The results of the experiments conducted allow one to conclude that the RDX solubility in the solvent used does not affect considerably the efficiency of the RDX desorption. It is assumed that small aerosol drops are very active and can capture the particles of the target analyte. This promotes the desorption of RDX molecules from the surface.

© 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research  相似文献   
8.
Fibrous filters are commonly used for aerosol purification and sampling. The filtration efficiency has been extensively studied using standard aerosol generators, yet the literature on experimental data and theoretical study concerning the filtration of agglomerates from real engines remains scarce. A filtration efficiency test system was developed to determine the filtration efficiency of two types of filters (uncoated and fluorocarbon coated) loaded by particulate matter (PM) emissions from a gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine. The experimental results showed that the filtration efficiency in terms of PM mass and number increased over time for both types of filters. The fractional efficiency (penetration efficiency) curves for the test fibrous filters rendered a U-shaped curve for particle sizes from 70 to 500 nm, and the most penetrating particulate size (MPPS) decreased over time. A small fraction of accumulation mode particles with the size between 70 nm to 500 nm penetrated the filters while almost all nucleation mode particles with the size below 50 nm were captured by the filters. The filtration efficiency derived from an empirical model based on classical single-fiber theory for laden filters generally agreed with the experimental data for the first 500 s, but suffered a significant deviation by approximately one order of magnitude at 948 s. A better estimate of the filtration efficiency trend with the maximum deviation of about 20% (except for large particles at the high end of the measurement spectra) was obtained by using a revised model which incorporates the effects of the increase in filter solidity, local velocity, dynamic shape factor and effective total length of fibers during the filtration process.

© 2017 American Association for Aerosol Research  相似文献   

9.
赵海虹 《科普研究》2013,8(1):65-73
作为中国新时期重要的科幻作家,王晋康的作品在20世纪90年代曾占据中国科幻的半壁江山,《天火》、《生命之歌》等优秀力作感染了千千万万的青少年读者。进入21世纪,他依然笔耕不辍,创作了《替天行道》、《蚁生》、《十字》、《与吾同在》等情节跌宕、想象雄奇的作品,他以苍凉凝重的笔锋,以深邃、博大、锋利的思考引领读者,进入一个又一个幻想的世界。王晋康在潜心创作的同时,结合自身的创作经验,提出"核心科幻"的概念,对科幻创作理论提供了新的视角。本文力图对王晋康的创作历程进行整体的梳理和思考,为科幻文学这一处于中国文坛边缘化的文体进行拓展性研究。  相似文献   
10.
王阳明的《瘗旅文》表达了他对逝者的真切同情,显示出一个儒者独特的诗性审美境界;文中言辞及埋葬死者躯体、祭奠亡灵的义举则是一种达人达己的仁者精神;他在文末所秉承“止于悲伤”之达观态度,表现出通变制宜的智者心境。  相似文献   
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