功能与符号——《全唐诗》北窗析

利用网上可检索数据库，可以方便地调阅《全唐诗》中所有涉及“窗的朝向”的诗句．并从对诗作的集中分析中推知唐代住宅及日常起居行为的信息。以此为研究范围，该文重点探讨“北窗”在唐人笔下和生活中受推崇的缘由，并就北窗的实用功能与符号意义两方面进行辨析。     

Discovering characteristic patterns from collections of classical Japanese poems

Waka is a form of traditional Japanese poetry with a 1300-year history. In this paper, we attempt to discover characteristics common to a collection ofwaka poems. As a schema for characteristics, we use regular patterns where the constant parts are limited to sequences of auxiliary verbs and postpostional particles. We call such patternsfushi. The problem is to automate the process of finding significantfushi patterns that characterize the poems. Solving this problem requires a reliable significance measure for the patterns. Brāzma et al. (1996) proposed such a measure according to the MDL principle. Using this method, we report successful results in finding patterns from five anthologies. Some of the results are quite stimulating, and we hope that they will lead to new discoveries. Mayumi Yamasaki, M.A.: She received her B.E. and M.A. degrees from Kyushu Institute of Technology in 1997 and from Kyushu University in 1999, respectively. Her research interests include machine discovery and datamining. Presently, she works at Fujitsu FIP Corporation. Masayuki Takeda, Dr. Eng.: He is an Associate Professor in Department of informatics at Kyushu University. He received his B.S., M.S., and Dr. Eng. degrees from Kyushu University in 1987, 1989 and 1996 respectively. His present research interests include pattern matching algorithims, text compression, discovery science, information retrieval and natural language processing. He is a member of Information Processing Society of Japan, Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence and Japanese Society for Soft-ware Science and Technology. Tomoko Fukuda, M.A.: She is a Lecturer at Fukuoka Jo Gakuin University and at Junshin Women’s Junior College, She received her B.A. and M.A. degrees from Fukuoka Women’s University in 1987 and from Kyushu University in 1992 respectively. Her present research interests are in Japanese literature in the Heian period and classical 31-syllable Japanese poems. She is a member of Waka-Bungaku Kai (Society for Study of Japanese Poems) and Chuko-Bungaku Kai (Society for Study of Japanese Literature in the Heian Period). Ichiro Nanri, M.A.: He is an Associate Professor at Junshin Women’s Juior College. He received his B.A. and M.A. degrees from Kyushu University in 1990 and 1995 respectively. His present research interests are in Japanese language in the Heian-Kamakura period and classical 31-syllable Japanese poems. He is a member of Kokugo Gakkai (Society for Study of Japanese Language) and Kuntengo Gakkai (Society for Studyy of Old Language).     

基于“感知-偏好-人格”的传统园林花木 人格化研究：以《全唐诗》松树为例

：景观偏好是个体、群体或民族对特定景观的态度和 偏好。历史悠久、意蕴深远的传统园林花木景观偏好和人格化 现象,推动了中华民族健康和谐的社会人格构建,意义重大。 花木五感景观偏好与人格关联是关键科学问题。引入人格神经 科学,首先从花木影响人格发展的“感知-偏好-人格”神经心 理过程,构建研究框架;其次,以古代大数据《全唐诗》所见 松树为例,基于NVivo软件和扎根理论方法,发现：1)诗人 偏爱松树,共有3 044首描写松树五感景观的唐诗,占比高达 6.22%;2)其中,以视觉景观为主,听觉和触觉次之,占比分 别为82.85%、10.09%和9.23%;3)松树视觉“青”“霜 雪”“孤”“鹤”“风云月”等和听觉“风中松声”共计 1 432个编码,体现了中华民族集体松景观偏好,与坚韧不 屈、贞节不阿、超凡脱俗的“百木长”松格建立关联。“感 知-偏好-人格”研究框架,能较为全面有效地揭示传统花木 五感景观偏好与人格内在关联。     

五代时期西蜀宫廷饮食文化研 究简

《花蕊夫人宫词》是现在所见最早且较为全面反映蜀地宫廷贵族生活的文学作品,它真实地再现了五代时期西蜀宫廷生活,其中描写宴饮等内容的篇章为了解蜀地饮食文化留下了宝贵资料,对于今日美食文化的发展也提供了有益的启示。     

《古诗十九首》路的意象与时空感悟

处于社会转型时的汉末文人,在生命感发下融情于路,路的时空中渗透着士人的政治伦理亲情关怀和主体生存意义关怀,积淀着士人强烈的生命情怀.<古诗十九首>路的意象所蕴含的主体强烈的生命意识和路的意象中的时空压抑之间矛盾,铸就了<古诗十九首>哀婉凄美的抒情风韵的内质,路的意象从某种程度上讲,是<古诗十九首>的中心意象,是一代士人的社会精神文化和历史情感的语言个性化表达.     

浅析中国建筑文化与诗词歌赋之联系

在中国上下五千年的历史发展长河中,中国建筑文化与诗词歌赋--中国文化的重要组成部分--互相联系,互相促进,彼此之间共生、共创.它们之间的比邻关系,正是当今建筑师们所倡导的历史文脉的重要体现之一,它对现代建筑与环境的构思设计具有很大的启迪和引导作用.该文试图从此角度进行探讨,目的是要使处在今天这个多元文化发展时代的建筑师们,在建筑设计构思中,能够体现中国文化的根,展现中国文化的源,突出建筑设计中的诗意化创作.     

五代时期西蜀宫廷饮食文化研究——以《花蕊夫人宫词》为考察中心

《花蕊夫人宫词》是现在所见最早且较为全面反映蜀地宫廷贵族生活的文学作品,它真实地再现了五代时期西蜀宫廷生活,其中描写宴饮等内容的篇章为了解蜀地饮食文化留下了宝贵资料,对于今日美食文化的发展也提供了有益的启示。     

唐代七夕诗的发展与流变

七夕是我国特有的传统节日之一,汉末以来,吟咏七夕的诗歌作品很多,唐代有关七夕的诗歌作品更加丰富。文章详尽分析了唐代各个时期七夕诗的特征,认为正是唐人结合时代精神,不断变换视角,开拓意境,使七夕诗得以推陈出新,真正成为展现在世人面前的独特的文学景观。     

略论自贡盐商胡念祖诗歌

摘要：胡念祖（1861—1928）,字汝修,富顺人,祖籍江西庐陵（今江西吉安）,清末民初富顺著名盐商之一,著有《洞易斋遗诗》一册,不分卷。笔者拟对《洞易斋遗诗》的版本及诗歌内容和意象进行研究,研究重点为诗人的社会交往及《洞易斋遗诗》所反映的当时诗人的生存状态。     

《古诗十九首》的感伤情怀及相关审美意象

文章通过分析汉末下层失意文人仕途坎坷、遭际不公,人生如寄、岁月易逝和爱而不得、离愁别绪的三种情怀以及相关审美意象论述了《古诗十九首》中蕴涵的感伤情怀。