化工企业安全生产标准化关键问题与对策

针对目前化工企业安全生产标准化关键性问题进行深入的分析和探讨,为更好地解决该问题提出相应的对策,以期为化工企业安全生产标准化的发展提供一定参考。     

落后产能炼油企业向物流行业转型研究

落后产能炼油企业成本偏高、市场竞争能力不强,面临紧迫的转型压力。本文基于炼油企业的资源优势、市场需求、政策导向、财务效益等因素,根据企业转型战略要求和目标,分析落后产能炼油企业向物流行业转型的可行性和转型路径。     

石化企业给排水设计中节能技术的应用浅析

本文通过简单分析节能的相关技术、概念以及特点在实际生产中的具体应用,从石化企业的给排水设计特点以及具体的应用措施来分析当前石化企业给排水设计的情况,针对此采取有效的节能措施达到节能的效果石化企业的给排水设计的节能技术需要根据具体的生产用水与生活用水两方面来实施。在满足当前能源应用的基础上,采取有效措施达到生产与生活节约能源的目的,促使我国能源的可持续发展。     

核算前移在冶炼企业优化成本控制中的应用

针对国际黄金价格的走低,黄金冶炼企业如何在激烈的市场竞争中寻求更大的利润空间,优化成本控制显得尤为重要。以某冶炼厂为例,阐述核算前移在优化企业成本控制中的应用,以达到降本增效的目的,实现企业利润的最大化。     

Should medium-sized contractors still implement home-made information technologies on construction sites?

Despite the increasing dissemination of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) approach, many firms are still far from BIM and are only starting to adopt information technologies. We conducted an ethnographic action research with an industrial partner that implements information technologies on its construction sites, with a strong preference for home-made applications. Results show that the development of such applications faces difficulties and that multiple iterations and versions are necessary before achieving the expected goals because the required competencies are lacking among internal development teams. Moreover, initial needs evolve considerably throughout the application’s development and evaluation process. However, notwithstanding the difficulties encountered during the different application development phases, the industrial partner believes the decision to be worthwhile because of the desire to have internal control over the project data and the need to consider certain specificities related to business processes.     

大数据背景下白酒企业出口营销战略发展与分析

针对大数据背景下白酒企业出口营销战略的发展进行分析。利用SWOT法对当前的白酒企业进行分析可以发现,白酒企业发展优势为企业品牌文化、技术研究与开发、管理平台构建;劣势为市场发展均衡性较差、掌控销售渠道的能力较弱及专业人才储备存在漏洞;机会为行业内部的各自分化、电子商务发展趋势明显和白酒消费者情感诉求;威胁为行业政策限制、产品结构风险、代替品多元化发展和假冒伪劣产品不断出现。基于白酒企业SWOT分析,构建SWOT矩阵,并分别设计SO、WO、ST、WT出口发展战略。经综合分析,对于白酒企业出口提出以下建议:科学选择目标市场,将目标市场的选择定位在东南亚、港澳台、日本、韩国以及其他国家与地区;合理选择分销渠道,注重中间商选择和连锁店建设;营销模式选择,利用白酒产品交流会和国际电子商务平台销售产品。     

Determining what is important for sustainability: scoping processes of sustainability assessments

Over recent decades, there has been a significant proliferation of types of impact assessments. While some argue that this is threatening future use of impact assessments, sustainability assessments have emerged as a potential approach to bridge these diverse approaches. This research focuses on examining sustainability assessments at the project level, looking specifically at scoping practices key to integration. Nine multinational enterprises operating within Indonesia are studied, utilising a case study methodology with semi-structured interviews with 32 respondents. Findings emphasise that while these multinationals sought to address key regulatory requirements through their scoping practices, international standards and global sustainability platforms were critical in informing the practices of these organisations. The recognition of these standards and guidelines saw them addressing a broad range of key sustainability issues; also using prescribed techniques to engage with stakeholders and identify the most critical sustainability issues to focus on in assessment. There was integration of scoping processes through different levels and across the organisations, which were generally managed by teams providing sustainability expertise, including through affiliate personnel for local contextualisation.

Abbreviation AMDAL - Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (EIA); BAPEDALDA - provincial/regional-level of the Environmental Impact Management Agency; CAQDAS – computer assisted data analysis software; CSR – corporate social responsibility; EIA – environmental impact assessment; EU – European Union; FDI – foreign direct investment; GRI – Global Reporting Initiative; ILO – International Labour Organization; MCA – multicriteria analysis; MNE – multinational enterprise; MOE - Ministry of Environment (now Ministry of Environment and Forestry); NGO – non-government organisation; OECD – Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development; OH&S – occupational health and safety; SPPL - Letter of Statement on Environmental Management Effort; UKL – Environmental Management Effort; UN – United Nations; UNGC – United Nations Global Compact; UPL - Environmental Controlling Effort.     

我国食品企业社会责任审计评价体系的构建

随着经济水平的提高,人们对食品安全的关注度提升,对食品企业的社会责任也有了更高要求,因此需要建立社会责任审计评价体系,用以规范食品企业的行为。审计评价体系的构建主要包括评价目标(总体目标和细分目标)、评价原则(客观性、全面性以及可持续性原则)、评价方法(对比分析法、定量与定性分析法)、评价内容(食品企业社会责任的7个方面)和评价标准(国家法律法规、ISO26000和食品安全国家标准)5方面。本文通过分析我国食品企业社会责任的践行现状,指出审计评价体系构建的重要作用。     

“冲突矿产”的国际监管及其应对研究

"冲突矿产"问题引起了国际组织的高度关注。本文对"冲突矿产"问题来源、国际社会对"冲突矿产"监管项目及其影响进行了分析。"冲突矿产"国际监管严格实施将对中国矿产勘探、冶炼甚至下游企业带来很大的冲击和挑战。我国需尽快建立政府主导的冲突矿产信息搜集和披露机制,加强国内相关企业的相互合作及沟通,建立企业参与"冲突矿产"监管通报机制,变被动为主动,尽快获得中国在"冲突矿产"监控方面话语权,维护中国大国形象。     

传统企业数字化转型能力体系构建研究

企业试图完成数字化转型,这是在竞争中谋求发展的必经之路。文章率先进行数字化转型特征、策略的概念分析,而后总结以此为背景的能力模型、企业管理能力与技术能力,最终以某公司案例完成体系构建与应用的阐述。