针对细微特征进行K-means聚类的电台分选识别技术

现代战场中的无线通信设备日益增多，精准获取个体信息已成为研究热点，但也是难点。针对通信电台，提出了一种分选识别技术。该技术从电台物理层特性出发，对其辐射信号的细微特征进行K-means聚类以实现分选，分选的同时提取各个个体的特征属性值，未知信号通过与特征属性值相关运算实现个体识别。该技术无需先验知识，无需训练运算，通过实验验证，其可行、高效，易于工程实现。     

Thermodynamic modeling of gas solubility in aqueous sodium chloride solution

An electrolyte Equation of State is presented by combining the Cubic Plus Association Equation of State,Mean Spherical Approximation and the Born equation.This new model uses experimental relative static permittivity,intend to predict well the activity coefficients of individual ions (ACI) and liquid densities of aqueous solutions.This new model is applied to model water + NaCl binary system and water + gas +NaCl ternary systems.The cation/anion-water interaction parameters of are obtained by fitting the exper-imental data of ACI,mean ionic activity coefficients (MIAC) and liquid densities of water + NaCl binary system.The cation/anion-gas interaction parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental data of gas solubilities in aqueous NaCl solutions.The modeling results show that this new model can correlate well with the phase equilibrium and volumetric properties.Without gas,predictions for ACI,MIAC,and liquid densities present relative average deviations of 1.3％,3.6％ and 1.4％ compared to experimental ref-erence values.For most gas-containing systems,predictions for gas solubilities present relative average deviations lower than 7.0％.Further,the contributions of ACI,and salting effects of NaCl on gases are ana-lyzed and discussed.     

Using electroencephalogram to continuously discriminate feelings of personal thermal comfort between uncomfortably hot and comfortable environments

Thermal comfort is an important factor for the design of buildings. Although it has been well recognized that many physiological parameters are linked to the state of thermal comfort or discomfort of humans, how to use physiological signal to judge the state of thermal comfort has not been well studied. In this paper, the feasibility of continuously determining feelings of personal thermal comfort was discussed by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in private space. In the study, 22 subjects were exposed to thermally comfortable and uncomfortably hot environments, and their EEG signals were recorded. Spectral power features of the EEG signals were extracted, and an ensemble learning method using linear discriminant analysis or support vector machine as a sub-classifier was used to build the discriminant model. The results show that an average discriminate accuracy of 87.9% can be obtained within a detection window of 60 seconds. This study indicates that it is feasible to distinguish whether a person feels comfortable or too hot in their private space by multi-channel EEG signals without interruption and suggests possibility for further applications in neuroergonomics.     

A longitudinal study of gastrointestinal parasites in English dairy farms. Practices and factors associated with first lactation heifer exposure to Ostertagia ostertagi on pasture

The gastrointestinal nematode Ostertagia ostertagi is an important cause of lost production, health, and welfare in cattle. Detailed records were obtained over a 5-yr period (2010–2015) by questionnaires and qualitative interviews to investigate the practices adopted by dairy farmers to control cattle helminth infections and the factors associated with heifer exposure to O. ostertagi on pasture. In total, 1,454 heifers' individual milk samples were collected over a 1-yr period (2014–2015) in 43 dairy farms in England and tested for O. ostertagi antibody by ELISA. Multilevel linear regression models were used to investigate the association between individual milk optical density ratio (ODR) against O. ostertagi and heifer management from birth to time of sampling. Farm and heifer median ODR against O. ostertagi were 0.98 (interquartile range = 0.76–1.02) and 0.64 (interquartile range = 0.42–0.84), respectively. The majority of heifers (88%) received an anthelmintic treatment before sampling in this study. After controlling for the effect of anthelmintic treatments, heifer individual milk ODR against O. ostertagi significantly increased with high stocking rate at first grazing and co-grazing with adult cows before calving. Conversely, heifer individual milk ODR against O. ostertagi significantly decreased when heifers had co-grazed with sheep and pasture grass had frequently been mowed. Overall, these results provide evidence to support targeting grazing management toward limiting the use of anthelmintics in dairy young stock to enable sustainable control of cattle helminth infections in England. However, to be accepted and adopted by farmers, these best practices would need to take into account farmers' perspectives and contextual challenges.     

小议基于单体建筑的现行消防给水系统的弊端

通过分析现代消防给水系统中存在的问题及原因,指出我国目前民用建筑的消防体系是基于单体建筑的防灾系统,是局部的,不完整的。火灾对建筑是偶然事件,对城市则是必然事件。建筑灭火是建筑单体的责任,更是城市防灾体系的一部分,建议加强城市专业化消防管理、灭火、救助力量。建筑的消防职责在于扑灭初起火灾和在最佳控火时间内控制火灾,并及时启动城市相应的消防措施和应急机制。     

浅谈图底关系理论在城市设计中的应用

图底关系理论是美国康奈尔大学的罗杰·特兰西克教授在《寻找失落的空间》一书中提出的一种有关城市设计的重要理论。本文着重探讨了该理论在城市设计中的应用前景,并通过实例阐述了该理论在城市空间总体层面和城市空间具体层面上的应用价值和方法。     

企业定额在建筑工程投标价格评判中的应用

将企业定额、市场价格信息体系相结合应用于建筑工程评标中,以评判投标价格是否低于成本,并分析了影响建筑成本的因素及评判方法的设计,探讨了企业定额、市场价格信息体系相结合在实际招投标过程中的应用。     

国有土地的房屋拆迁补偿之研究

近年来．国有土地上房屋拆迁中的被拆迁人和拆迁人常常对拆迁补偿难以达成协议．拆迁纠纷不断。本文从纠纷焦点出发，分析了拆迁中的土地使用权的价值问题和装修补偿问题．研讨了房地分离的估价理论和方法，提出相应的建议和解决问题的方法。     

和谐与个性——浅析北京应用物理及计算数学研究所信息楼的设计

对北京应用物理及计算数学研究所信息楼的建筑方案进行了总结分析，阐述了它在与规划的协调、功能、造型、细部设计等方面的设计特点，也指出了一些存在的问题。     

异程式供暖系统最大不平衡率的应用

利用分户供暖下供下回异程式系统允许最大不平衡率，确定单元立管平均比摩阻的选取范围、单元入口压力预留值、建筑物入口的压力预留值。