Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of Deposition of Co Thin Film on Cu（001）

A kinetic Monte Carlo （kMC） simulation is conducted to study the growth of ultrathin film of Co on Cu（001） surface. The many-body, tight-binding potential model is used in the simulation to represent the interatomic potential. The film morphology of heteroepitaxial Co film on a Cu（001） substrate at the transient and final state conditions with various incident energies is simulated. The Co covered area and the thickness of the film growth of the first two layers are investigated. The simulation results show that the incident energy influences the film growth and structure. There exists a transition energy where the interracial roughness is minimum. There are some void regions in the film in the final state, because of the influence of the island growth in the first few layers. In addition, there are deviations from ideal layer-by-layer growth at a coverage from 0 - 2 monolayers （ML）.     

TGDDM/DDS交联环氧树脂的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学(MD)模拟方法研究了环氧树脂4,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷四缩水甘油醚(TGDDM)与固化剂4,4’-二氨基二苯砜(DDS)交联过程中结构与能量的变化情况,预测了交联环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、体积热膨胀系数和力学性能。研究结果表明,交联反应使得TGDDM/DDS体系密度增大,结构堆积更加紧密,范德华力和静电作用力增大,总能量减小,反应过程放热,通过温度-比体积曲线得到了交联体系的Tg约为527.9K,与实验值538.9K较为吻合,交联显著增强了材料的力学性能,而高温环境会引起树脂力学性能的下降,通过径向分布函数g(r)揭示了温度对交联环氧树脂结构的影响规律。     

CL-20/DNB共晶高温热解的ReaxFF反应分子动力学模拟

基于Reax FF力场,采用反应分子动力学方法(Reactive Molecular Dynamics,RMD)研究了高温条件下(2000,2500 K和3000K)六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)/1,3-二硝基苯(DNB)共晶的初始热解机理以及一些主要产物随时间的分布情况。结果表明:CL-20/DNB共晶热解过程中温度越高,系统达到平衡所需时间越短,生成的产物越多,势能下降也越多。各个温度下CL-20均先于DNB快速分解完毕,随温度升高DNB的热解速率显著加快。CL-20/DNB共晶主要热解产物为NO_2、NO、N_2、H_2O、HNO3、HON、HONO和CO_2等,其中NO_2是由CL-20中N—NO_2键和DNB中C—NO_2键的断裂所生成,这是主要的初始引发反应,其数量迅速达到最大值后通过异构化生成ONO自由基,接着进一步生成N_2、NO、HONO、HON和H_2O等。在2500 K和3000 K条件下模拟后期体系中会有较大的含碳团簇出现,这是富碳炸药爆轰过程中的常见现象。