Single-sided ventilation — Part II. further considerations

This paper extends an earlier report of measurements and computer predictions of flows in a cubical cavity exposed on one side to the scavenging effect of an external stream. Further measurements and photographs are presented; they are consistent with each other and with the predictions of the computational model. Specifically, comparisons are made between measured and predicted mean velocities and turbulent shear stresses, and photographs are used to elucidate features of the shear layers generated by accelerating and decelerating external flows. The computer model is used to deduce approximate relations between internal turbulent activity (measured by mean velocity, turbulence energy and shear stress) and external velocity, percentage ‘window’ opening and relative position of the plane walls upstream and downstream of the cavity.     

On the Efficient Evaluation of Coalescence Integrals in Population Balance Models

The solution of population balance equations is a function f(t,r,x) describing a population density of particles of the property x at time t and space r. For instance, the additional independent variable x may denote the particle size. The describing partial differential equation contains additional sink and source terms involving integral operators. Since the coordinate x adds at least one further dimension to the spatial directions and time coordinate, an efficient numerical treatment of the integral terms is crucial. One of the more involved integral terms appearing in population balance models is the coalescence integral, which is of the form ∫ ₀ ^x κ(x–y, y) f(y) f(x–y)dy. In this paper, we describe an evaluation method of this integral which needs only operations, where n is the number of degrees of freedom with respect to the variable x. This cost can also be obtained in the case of a grid geometrically refined towards x=0.     

单苯环氯取代指数法预测二噁类化合物PCDDs的正辛醇/水分配系数

采用单苯环氯取代指数作为氯代二苯并二口恶口英类化合物 (PCDDs)的分子结构描述符 ,通过正向逐步线性回归方法建立了PCDDs的logKow与分子结构描述符之间的定量关系模型。与文献报道的MOD模型相比 ,该模型不仅具有显著的相关性 (n =43,Radj=0 898,SE =0 195 ,在α =0 0 5时 ,F =2 0 45 5 ,p =0 0 0 0 0 ) ,而且对于分子结构具有更好的区分能力。利用建立的模型 ,对没有logKow文献值的其他 33种PCDDs化合物给出了预测值     

The geometry of flex tangents to a cubic curve and its parameterizations

We show how the study of the geometry of the nine flex tangents to a cubic produces pseudo-parameterizations, including the ones given by Icart, Kammerer, Lercier, Renault and Farashahi, and infinitely many new ones.     

Numerical integration of singular integrands using low-discrepancy sequences

We investigate quasi-Monte Carlo integration for functions on thes-dimensional unit cube having point singularities. Error bounds are proved and the theoretical results are verified by computations using Halton, Sobol’ and Niederreiter sequences. Supported by the Austrian Science Foundation (Project 10223-PHY).     

SYSNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEW COMPOUND K_6Ti_2Nb_(14)O_(42)IN K_2O-TiO_2-Nb_2O_5SYSTEM

A new compound K_6Ti_2Nb_(14)O_(42)was found inthe ternary system K_2O-TiO_2-Nb_2O_5.The compound was char-acterized and investigated by electron,probe,X-ray powderdiffraction and differential thermal analysis.The transpar-ent crystal of light yellow color in form of hexagon-thinplate can be grown by flux method.Further,its crystal struc-ture was determined by four-circle diffratometer K_6Ti_2Nb_(14)O_(42)crystallizes in he(?)(?)(?)onal system with unitcell parameters a=9.1106(5)×10~(-10)m·c=12.0136(9)×10~(-10)m,Z=l andspace.group P6_3/mcm(193).     

Optimal periodic inspection of a deterioration process with sequential condition states

The condition of components subject to visual inspections is often evaluated on a discrete scale. If at each inspection a decision is made to do nothing or to perform preventive or corrective maintenance, the proposed decision model allows us to determine the optimal time between periodic inspections, such that the expected average costs per unit of time are minimized. The model which describes the uncertain condition over time is based on a Markov process with sequential phases. The key quantities involved in the model are the probabilities of having to perform either preventive or corrective maintenance before or after an inspection. The costs functions for two scenarios are presented: a scenario in which failure is immediately detected without the need to perform an inspection and a scenario in which failure is only detected by inspection of the object. Analytical results for a special case and algorithmic results for a broad class of Markov processes are derived. The model is illustrated using an application to the periodic inspection of road bridges.     

TRANSIENT FLOWS AND PRESSURE WAVES IN PIPES

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CPM信号相干解调的神经网络方法研究

本文研究连续相位调制信号相干解调的神经网络方法，提出了基于判决反馈预处理和变换域特征提取的射基函数网络解调方案。通过判决反馈预处理可以有效地减少网络输入信号样本个数，使其具有更好的可分性。利用高采样率下ＣＰＭ信号的相关性，引入变换域的处理方法可以大幅度地降低网络输入信号和样本空间维数。采用射基函数网络作为判决分类器，不仅可以逼近最大似然解调性能，而且无需加噪训练。模拟结果表明：本文提出的方案在降低训练及实现复杂度的同时具有接近最优的误比特性能     

基于FPGA和ISA总线的图像数据采集系统

为便于进行图像处理课题的研究，我们用FPGA和ISA总线开发了基于MOTOROLA公司的SCM20014^[1]的图像数据集卡，其性价比较高，满足一般图像处理研究的要求，本文介绍了该图像采集卡的设计要求和实现方法，文中所涉及的内容具有一般性和典型性。