Automated fluorimetry in quality control of pasteurized and ultra-high temperature-treated starch soup

Automated monitoring of the microbiological quality of heat-processed foods by the resazurin reduction test was applied to microtitration plate incubator-fluorimeter technology. The appearance and disappearance of the fluorescing peak of resorufin was monitored on microtitration trays. Pasteurized or ultra-high temperature-treated starch-based soup was used as the model food system. Bacillus subtilis spores (ultra-high temperature treatment) and vegetative cells of Enterococcus faecalis (pasteurization) were inoculated into the soup before the heat treatment at levels which resulted in some survival. The timing of appearance of maximum fluorescence correlated with the number of bacteria in pre-incubated samples. Automated resazurin-reduction fluorimetry was compared with conventional plating, turbidometry and microcolony count by the direct epifluorescent filter technique. The results of the resazurin test correlated well with those of all the other methods tested. Fluorimetry had the advantage that the results could be read within 1–5h and the reproducibility was superior to the other methods.     

Analysis of a homologous series of non-reducing oligosaccharides from Arnica montana L. Roots

The oligosaccharide component compositions of a series of non-reducing oligosaccharides extracted from the roots of Arnica montana L. has been determined by gel permeation chromatography (g.p.c.). The range of oligosaccharides present was found to extend beyond the octasaccharide previously reported. with 16% to 19% of the oligosaccharides having a degree of polymerisation of between 11 and 19 and almost 3% having a degree of polymerisation greater than 20. The chromatographic behaviour of this series of oligosaccharides is compared with that observed for series of D-gluco-oligosaccharides.     

Preparation and characterization of GaN films grown on Ga-diffused Si （111） substrates

Hexagonal GaN films were prepared by nitriding Ga2O3 films with flowing ammonia. Ga2O3 films were deposited on Ga-diffused Si (111) substrates by radio frequency (r.f.) magnetron sputtering. This paper have investigated the change of structural properties of GaN films nitrided in NH3 atmosphere at the temperatures of 850, 900, and 950℃ for 15 min and nitrided at the temperature of 900℃ for 10, 15, and 20 rain, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the structure, surface morphology and composition of synthesized samples. The results reveal that the as-grown films are polycrystalline GaN with hexagonal wurtzite structure and GaN films with the highest crystal quality can be obtained when nitrided at 900℃ for 15 min.     

Production of perovskite-like La1−xCaxMnO3+δ ferromagnetic thin films by electrochemical reduction

Ferromagnetic and perovskite-like thin films (<1m) of La1–xCaxMnO3+ have been routinely prepared by heat treatment of an amorphous La–Ca–Mn precursor. The precursor was electrodeposited cathodically in the absence of oxygen and water onto polished silver substrates from a nonaqueous solution of the components' nitrates. Analysis by X-ray diffraction and SQUID magnetometry shows these materials exhibit the appropriate structural and magnetic phases indicative of colossal magnetoresistance.     

光同步数字传输网中自愈技术的研究

针对SDH日渐取代PDH制,通过对SDH网自愈环结构的分析,详细探讨不同业务类型自愈环的容量、节点数为N的环的自动倒换次数,并基于以上结果,进一步探讨了自愈环在光接入网中的应用。     

网络同传后ORACLE 10g OEM配置解决方案

针对机房管理中在win7系统下安装ORACLE 10g数据库服务器并使用网络同传功能进行系统克隆后OEM无法使用的状况给出了解决方案,避免了删除数据库和重新创建数据库的操作过程,有效地提高了管理者的工作效率,有利于教师的教学管理。     

高g值高频响微机械加速度计研究

针对侵彻武器测试过程中冲击过载大和频率范围宽的特点,提出了一种微机械电容式加速度计结构,结构中采用分布在整个芯片上的小电容阵列来代替位于中间的单个大电容器.利用ANSYS对加速度计进行了仿真分析,得出加速度计的固有频率超过600 kHz,抗过载能力超过200 000 g,且电容变化量大,灵敏度高.文中还给出了加速度计芯片的加工工艺流程和接口电路.     

Photonic theory of noise

The paper proposes that 1/f noise in materials and devices under non-equilibrium conditions is of electromagnetic origin rather than being related to charge carriers. For samples represented by simple resistors the analysis shows that the noise is due to the discrete nature of photons constituting the impinging electromagnetic flux from the source feeding the resistor. The paper presents detailed analysis of the external and internal electromagnetic fields of the resistor environment, with appropriate interpretation in terms of discrete photons. From quantum theory photons are known to retain their energy under interactions in linear environments. This property implies a departure from macroscopic electromagnetics in that photons cannot be partially transmitted and partially reflected, a phenomenon requiring appropriate modifications of boundary conditions at the resistor surface. These special demands call for inclusion of a supplementary internal resistor mode, serving as a lossless idler which is active only for matching purposes. At the resistor terminals the impinging photons give rise to excitation of RF current and voltage noise with an exact 1/f frequency distribution, which is in agreement with all available experimental measurements. The paper presents detailed formulae for noise spectral densities under general drive conditions from DC and RF sources of arbitrary internal resistance. The presented theoretical noise formulae have the same form as earlier empirical formulae for 1/f noise. With an RF source at frequency f₀ the analysis predicts noise with 1/|f-f₀| frequency distribution, which is compatible with available experimental observations.     

基于神经网络技术的f0F2短期预报方法

利用神经网络技术并考虑太阳和地磁活动对电离层的影响,提出一种提前1h预报电离层临界频率f0F2的方法.网络的输入包括时间、季节、地磁指数、太阳黑子数.太阳射电流量F10.7以及f0F2偏离月中值的一阶和二阶有限差和相对偏差.分别用广州和兰州站的历史数据进行检验,预报结果与观测数据符合得较好,比国际参考电离层更具有实用性.     

纳米电子器件中的噪声及其应用研究

对多种纳米材料和纳米器件的噪声进行了比较详细的研究,对纳米器件中几种常用的噪声测量方法进行了探讨。讨论了利用噪声(主要是散粒噪声)进行介观电学机制探测的方法,并提出了用于解决单电子晶体管中背景电荷噪声的有效方法,揭示了双势垒共振隧穿二极管在负微分电阻区的散粒噪声大于Poisson值的本质。