增强现实场景下移动边缘计算资源分配优化方法

针对高速数据传输及计算所带来时延和终端设备能耗问题，提出了一种在上行链路采用等功率分配的传输方案。首先，依据增强现实（AR）业务的协作属性建立了针对AR特性的系统模型；其次，详细分析了系统帧结构，建立以最小化系统消耗总能量为优化目标的约束条件；最后，在保障延迟和功耗满足约束的条件下，建立了基于凸优化的移动边缘计算（MEC）资源优化求解数学模型，从而获得最优的通信和计算资源分配方案。与独立传输相比，该方案在最大延迟时间分别为0.1 s和0.15 s时的总能耗降幅均为14.6%。仿真结果表明，在相同条件下，与基于用户独立传输的优化方案相比，考虑用户间协作传输的等功率MEC优化方案能显著减少系统消耗的总能量。     

Turncoat Polypeptides: We Adapt to Our Environment

A common interpretation of Anfinsen's hypothesis states that one amino acid sequence should fold into a single, native, ordered state, or a highly similar set thereof, coinciding with the global minimum in the folding-energy landscape, which, in turn, is responsible for the function of the protein. However, this classical view is challenged by many proteins and peptide sequences, which can adopt exchangeable, significantly dissimilar conformations that even fulfill different biological roles. The similarities and differences of concepts related to these proteins, mainly chameleon sequences, metamorphic proteins, and switch peptides, which are all denoted herein “turncoat” polypeptides, are reviewed. As well as adding a twist to the conventional view of protein folding, the lack of structural definition adds clear versatility to the activity of proteins and can be used as a tool for protein design and further application in biotechnology and biomedicine.     

Filling the gap between Continuous and Discrete Time Dynamics of Autoregressive Processes

Discretization of continuous time autoregressive (AR) processes driven by a Brownian motion and embedding of discrete time AR sequences driven by a Gaussian white noise are classical issues. The article aims at establishing and using such discretization and embedding formulae between extended AR continuous time processes and discrete time sequences. The continuous-time processes are driven by either Brownian or jump processes, and may have random coefficients depending on time; Lévy-driven processes are also considered. The innovation of the discrete time processes may be of many types – including Gaussian. In one way, observing the continuous time AR process at discrete times leads the AR dynamics of the discretized process to be characterized. The other way round, AR sequences can be embedded, in the almost sure sense, into continuous time AR processes with the same dynamics. Illustration is provided through many examples and simulation.     

基于摄影测量的飞机阻力伞运动参数测量技术

针对某型阻力伞性能鉴定试飞科目要求，需要精确测量阻力伞在稳定工作时的垂直、水平摆角，从而为该产品的技术鉴定提供依据。本文根据加装在飞机机背中段的高速摄像机，获取阻力伞的运动影像，通过图像分析处理识别特征点的亚象素坐标，采用摄影测量的解算算法，推导出数学解算模型，实现了阻力伞运动参数的最优解算。结合真实飞行试验对测量结果进行了分析，数据结论准确。     

建筑能耗分析用逐时降雨模型(2):月降水量随机模拟

在计算与分析广州地区33年实测月降水量序列统计参数的基础上,将月降水量序列进行对数变换,采用一阶AR(P)模型建立了月降水量随机模拟模型。通过与实测结果的比较检验了该模型的适用性。     

阿尔泰南缘泥盆纪火山－沉积盆地形成机制探讨

经过野外观测和室内分析测试，认为阿尔泰南缘三个等间距斜列的麦兹、克朗、冲乎尔火山沉积盆地中，广泛分布着泥盆纪火山沉积建造，它们控制着阿尔泰南缘多金属矿带的展布     

基于实时数据的网状城市快速路行驶时间预测方法研究

基于城市快速路实时管理和控制的思路,利用观测断面的数据,给出动态预测网状城市快速路上的交通状态和任意两点间行驶时间的方法。具体做法是,依据时序列数据、状态空间模型和自回归模型进行模型参数自拟合,并且预测出将来几个时段的交通状态,然后计算出行驶时间。最后,给出应用于城市快速路网的实例计算结果。结果表明,提出的方法可以用于预测路网上的交通状态和行驶时间,并为城市快速路的信息服务和交通诱导提供一种方法。     

声光Q开关用1.064μm融石英低损耗增透膜实验研究

根据声光腔内调Q对光学薄膜的要求,对1.064 μm声光Q开关用融石英低损耗增透膜进行了初步实验研究,通过对工艺因素的比较分析,使用基本配置型国产设备得到了较好的结果.讨论了为降低薄膜损耗,提高薄膜激光损伤阈值应做的几项工作.     

基于Hilbert边际谱和IPSO-SVDD的滚动轴承故障诊断

滚动轴承是旋转机械状态监控及故障诊断的重要研究内容。为了更加高效的对轴承故障位置及故障程度进行诊断,提出了一种基于Hilbert边际谱和改进粒子群算法(IPSO)优化支持向量数据描述(SVDD)相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先求取轴承振动信号的本征模态函数,在此基础上得到信号的边际谱以及信号的AR模型参数,积分求取边际谱的能量特征函数和AR模型参数相结合构成系统特征向量。然后针对传统网格搜索法或凭经验确定SVDD核心参数的缺点,提出利用基于动态因子的粒子群算法对SVDD的核心参数惩罚常数C及核函数宽度σ进行优化,利用优化后的SVDD模型对滚动轴承各状态信号进行智能诊断。人工数据集及真实数据集实验结果表明,该方法可以有效识别各故障状态信号,并且优化后模型的诊断效率及诊断精度高于传统网格搜索法确定的模型。