基于模糊谱聚类的不确定蛋白质相互作用网络功能模块挖掘

针对谱聚类融合模糊C-means（FCM）聚类的蛋白质相互作用（PPI）网络功能模块挖掘方法准确率不高、执行效率较低和易受假阳性影响的问题，提出一种基于模糊谱聚类的不确定PPI网络功能模块挖掘（FSC-FM）方法。首先，构建一个不确定PPI网络模型，使用边聚集系数给每一条蛋白质交互作用赋予一个存在概率测度，克服假阳性对实验结果的影响；第二，利用基于边聚集系数流行距离（FEC）策略改进谱聚类中的相似度计算，解决谱聚类算法对尺度参数敏感的问题，进而利用谱聚类算法对不确定PPI网络数据进行预处理，降低数据的维数，提高聚类的准确率；第三，设计基于密度的概率中心选取策略（DPCS）解决模糊C-means算法对初始聚类中心和聚类数目敏感的问题，并对预处理后的PPI数据进行FCM聚类，提高聚类的执行效率以及灵敏度；最后，采用改进的边期望稠密度（EED）对挖掘出的蛋白质功能模块进行过滤。在酵母菌DIP数据集上运行各个算法可知，FSC-FM与基于不确定图模型的检测蛋白质复合物（DCU）算法相比，F-measure值提高了27.92%，执行效率提高了27.92%；与在动态蛋白质相互作用网络中识别复合物的方法（CDUN）、演化算法（EA）、医学基因或蛋白质预测算法（MGPPA）相比也有更高的F-measure值和执行效率。实验结果表明，在不确定PPI网络中，FSC-FM适合用于功能模块的挖掘。     

基于双面组件的可调支架光伏发电系统仿真研究

以双面光伏组件和可调支架系统为基础,以青海格尔木为模拟地点,利用PVsyst光伏仿真软件,分析了不同调节次数的可调支架系统与固定支架系统在组件正面和背面辐射量、系统发电量、系统收益的差异。研究结果表明：通过调节支架改变光伏组件的角度后,组件最低点离地高度也在变化,直接影响组件正面和背面的辐射接收;光伏方阵前后间距影响土地利用率（GCR）,土地利用率降低后,背面的辐射量和系统发电量都有一定的增加;相对于固定支架双面发电系统,可调支架双面系统在不同调节次数下的组件背面全年辐射量均有一定降低,但整体的发电量得益于正面辐射的增益,最高可达4.8%左右;技术和经济比较结果显示,双面组件采用可调支架系统,每年2次的调节方式,25年生命周期内系统收益最高。文章还分析了单面发电组件和双面组件系统使用可调支架的经济性对比,在相同的调节次数下,双面组件系统的增益明显高于单面组件系统。本文的研究成果对可调支架双面组件发电系统的设计具指导作用。     

Novel CPG algorithm for tracking fast sudden changes based on tangent rule

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a novel tracking method to deal with fast changes of solar irradiation and power limit change in order to increase tracking efficiency. This goal is achieved by estimating (i) next operating mode and (ii) next step point with the use of tangent rule in triangle. After every fast response to sudden changes, accurate response phase starts in order to track desired power in each operating mode by adaptive step size. Drift problem in defining next operating mode is eliminated in proposed method by estimating next operating mode, and settling time is decreased to about 25 percent of settling time of other methods by estimating next step point. Simulation and experimental results show the performance of proposed method.     

海洋平台上部组块机械设备动力响应评估

海洋平台上部组块机械设备动力响应评估是保障其结构安全和设备平稳运行的重要手段。针对某海洋平台复产方案中新增空压机和增压机的振动问题,制定了海洋平台上部组块机械设备振动评估技术流程,采用ANSYS软件建立该平台上部组块有限元模型,基于提出的分析流程,计算得到平台结构的自振特性。分析了平台结构的位移响应频谱,在修井和防窜两种作业条件下,分别对平台增压机和空压机不同组合工况下的振动响应进行评估。研究结果表明:增压机和空压机的激振频率均远离平台自振频率,不会引发共振;平台结构在不同工况下的振动速度和振动加速度均满足规范要求,复产设计方案可行;平台最大响应工况为增压机与空压机B组合同时运行,实际工作时,建议以空压机B为备用设备。研究结果可为海洋平台复产计划的顺利实施提供技术保障。     

A comparative study of 3E (energy,exergy, and economy) analysis of various solar stills

In this paper, an experimental study of the conventional solar still (CSS), the conventional solar still with glass cooling (CSSGC), the conventional solar still with basin heating (CSSBH), and the conventional solar still with glass cooling and basin heating (CSSGCBH) was carried out on the basis of the distilled water production, the energy efficiency (EnE), the exergy efficiency (ExE), and economic analysis. The CSSGC and CSSBH contain Peltier modules for cooling the glass and heating the basin. The evaporative heat transfer coefficient for all the experimental stills was calculated. The values of daily distilled water production from the CSSGCBH, CSSBH, CSSGC, and CSS were 4.56, 3.79, 2.49, and 1.89 kg/m², respectively. The daily distilled yield of the CSSBH and CSSGCBH were increased by 58.55% and 50.13%, respectively, as compared with the CSS. Moreover, the daily EnE and ExE of the CSSGCBH were 27.03% and 3.5%, respectively, whereas the EnE and ExE of the CSS were 10.88% and 1.3%, respectively. Furthermore, the cost of distilled water production was found to be 0.26, 0.35, 0.53, and 0.64 $/day for the CSS, CSSGC, CSSBH, and CSSGCBH, respectively, if the selling price of the distilled water was Rs10.     

Extensive evaluation and classification of low-cost dust sensors in laboratory using a newly developed test method

An extensive evaluation of low-cost dust sensors was performed using an exponentially decaying particle concentration. A total of 264 sensors including 27 sensors with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and 237 sensors with laser lighting sources were tested. Those tested sensors were classified into 4 groups based on the deviation from the reference data obtained by a reference instrument. The response linearities of all the tested samples for PM₁, PM_2.5, and PM₁₀ were in excellent agreement with the reference instrument, except a few samples. For the measurements of PM₁ and PM_2.5, the lighting source, that is, LED or laser, did not show any significant difference in overall sensor performance. However, LED-based sensors did not perform well for PM₁₀ measurements. The 32, 24, and 16% of all the tested sensors for PM₁, PM_2.5, and PM₁₀ measurement, respectively, are in the category of Class 1 (reference instrument reading ± 20%) requirement. The performance of the low-cost dust sensors for PM₁₀ measurement was relatively less satisfactory.     

提升机启动操作中制动油泵软性停转的分析与排除

同一个多功能集控器件长期使用后，其不同故障程度对应有不同故障现象，为了加快现场技术管理人员对提升机疑难故障的有效排除进度，着重分析了制动油泵停转的控制通道，根据提升机启动操作中制动油泵停转后的排查处理结果，圈定了故障范围为变频控制器件。制动油泵在提升机启动操作中停转的不确定性，查找故障时整机电控系统处于非故障状态，接近更换变频主控板D6时启动提升机操作中制动油泵软性停转次数有所增多、启动中无发生制动油泵停转的全程提升未见异常，上述因素使制动油泵软性停转成为疑难杂症。故障现象恶化为每次操作至制动手把推向松闸位置制动油泵均停转，用梯形图确定D6故障是症结所在。对D6的自身故障精确定位功能且在变频控制柜人机界面RJ2显示故障信息认识不足，导致故障长时存在。此副井提升机有关人员应做到:对故障反映到位、深刻了解器件性能特征、透析有关动作过程后方可采取针对性措施、确定故障元件、最终排除故障。可恢复性的轻故障发生后必须采取相应措施，避免故障扩大导致停机延误提升。将变频就绪与故障的实时信息显示于司控台面，弥补了技改缺陷。     

连续管疲劳寿命预测软件开发及应用

连续管在作业过程中,复杂的周期性载荷作用、腐蚀、机械损伤、制造缺陷和人为误操作等都会导致连续管寿命的缩短。为此,基于Qt平台、疲劳寿命理论和国内外大量经验数据开发出了连续管疲劳寿命预测软件。通过该软件计算分析了连续管弯曲半径、壁厚和内压等对其疲劳寿命的影响,并进行了可行性验证。分析结果表明:该软件能够有效地计算出连续管疲劳寿命值;连续管内部压力的增大使其疲劳寿命的缩短由快速到缓慢,当内压增大到一定值时,连续管基本失去承载能力;选择合适的滚筒尺寸可以延长连续管的使用寿命;建议选用壁厚较大或者变壁厚的连续管。该软件的开发对连续管在工程中的应用和安全评估具有重要的指导意义。     

Liquid phase sintering and characterization of SiC ceramics

The present study focuses on the sintering of silicon carbide-based ceramics (SiC) by liquid phase sintering (LPS) followed by characterization of the produced ceramics. AlN/Re₂O₃ mixtures were used as additives in the LPS process. In the first step, the LPS-SiC materials were produced in a graphite resistance furnace in the form of discs at different temperatures. The conditions with the best results regarding real density and relative density were taken as reference for sintering in the form of prismatic bars. In the second step, these samples were evaluated regarding fracture toughness (K_IC), by the Single Edge V Notch Beam – SEVNB – method, and flexural strength. K_IC behavior was evaluated according to the depth and curvature radius of the notches. Reliable K_IC values were presented when the ceramic displayed a small curvature radius at the notch tip. When the radius was large, it did not maintain the square root singularity of the notch tip. Tests were carried out to determine K_IC values in atmospheric air and water. K_IC results were lower in water than air, with a decrease ranging between 2.56% and 11.26%. The observations indicated a direct grain size correlation between K_IC values and fracture strength of the SiC ceramics.     

钻孔无线摄影仪的研究

针对有线钻孔摄影仪在实际应用中无法对水平钻孔或仰角孔进行测量以及使用不便等问题，提出了钻孔无线摄影仪，并论述了其组成及工作原理，介绍了探头单元的硬件电路设计和软件编程、主机单元的硬件电路设计和软件编程，详细论述了以STM32F4单片机为核心、通过图像采集OV7670摄像头模块，将采集图片存储在探头中，通过主机进行图像的取舍，并通过TFT液晶显示屏将图像显示出来，从而完成无线摄影过程。实验结果表明，以无线方式设计的钻孔摄影仪，能全方位进行钻孔摄影，直观快速地观测井下状况，为矿井工程设计及施工提供了可靠数据，其使用方便、适用范围广。