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1.
为解决寺河矿5303大采高工作面在末采阶段出现的片帮、冒顶问题,通过分析大采高工作面煤壁破坏机理,提出深孔注浆加固技术。通过对末采段深孔注浆钻孔及注浆方案设计、注浆材料及设备选取,工程实践效果表明:实施深孔注浆后末采段煤柱的煤体结构强度得以增强,工作面两巷及回撤巷围岩变形速率减缓,回采期间片帮次数由每班11次降低至每班6次,最后的50 m仅用时8 d便顺利回采结束,未发生较大片帮及冒顶事故,保证末采阶段工作面的推进度,实现末采段的安全生产及回采设备的顺利回撤。 相似文献
2.
在通讯设备爆炸式增长的时代,移动边缘计算作为5G通讯技术的核心技术之一,对其进行合理的资源分配显得尤为重要。移动边缘计算的思想是把云计算中心下沉到基站部署(边缘云),使云计算中心更加靠近用户,以快速解决计算资源分配问题。但是,相对于大型的云计算中心,边缘云的计算资源有限,传统的虚拟机分配方式不足以灵活应对边缘云的计算资源分配问题。为解决此问题,提出一种根据用户综合需求变化的动态计算资源和频谱分配算法(DRFAA),采用"分治"策略,并将资源模拟成"流体"资源进行分配,以寻求较大的吞吐量和较低的传输时延。实验仿真结果显示,动态计算资源和频谱分配算法可以有效地降低用户与边缘云之间的传输时延,也可以提高边缘云的吞吐量。 相似文献
3.
Smart cities are built upon information and communication technologies (ICTs) to enable a broad range of advanced services. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study identified four pitfalls brought by the pervasive application of ICT, including information insecurity, privacy leakage, information islands, and digital divide. Therefore, a questionnaire survey together with 27 interviews was conducted in Hong Kong to investigate how the public perceived these pitfalls within the context of mobile apps providing real-time parking information which form a major part of smart mobility. System insecurity and privacy leakage were found to arouse worries among the app-users while their awareness of protecting personal data was found to have room for improvement. Islands of real-time parking information occur as a result of the lack of collaboration among private carpark operators. Digital divide existed widely among the disadvantaged groups and the problem cannot be solved by mere provision of ICT facilities. Overall, technologies alone cannot make a city smart or smarter. It is the suitable way in which ICTs are used to serve all citizens that matters. 相似文献
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Alexander J.A.M. van Deursen Jan A.G.M. van Dijk Peter M. ten Klooster 《Telematics and Informatics》2015
We investigate types of Internet activities among a representative sample of the Dutch population from 2010 to 2013. We examined usage patterns of seven types of Internet activities (i.e., information, news, personal development, commercial transaction, social interaction, leisure, and gaming) and related these patterns with gender, age, education, and income. Activities related to news, personal development, commercial transaction, and social interaction increased in popularity. For most capital enhancing activities, men, younger people, higher educated people, and people with higher than average incomes were prominent. These observations, however, are subject to change. The Internet seems to provide increasingly more capital-enhancing opportunities for those with higher education and income, which would accordingly reinforce their already strong positions in society. 相似文献
6.
As the standard of living constantly improves, and as life expectancy increases in developed countries, the number of adults who want to have a gratifying life increases as well. Furthermore, although the Internet offers a world of potentially rewarding experiences, there is much heterogeneity among older people with respect to those who are able to benefit from its use. To reduce this gap, public access and digital literacy programs have been implemented. The aim of the study was to find out the extent to which these programs moderate the effects of age and socioeconomic status on social access to and use of the Internet in a sample of older users in Spain. Through quota sampling of retired users over 54 years of age in Spain (N = 560), who were regular users of public supports for Internet access, a structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis was conducted. The data showed a staggered association of access indicators (physical access, digital skills and social e-activities) on the social gratifications obtained, as well as the moderating role of institutional supports. This study provides empirical evidence of the ability of public supports to moderate the effect of socioeconomics inequalities on access and social exploitation of the Internet by older people. The findings point to the need to strengthen digital literacy actions, especially in supports that are more sensitive to the effect of age and socio-economic status. 相似文献
7.
分析零件自身的特点和成形难点,针对成形难点制定相应的解决对策,结合类似模具在以往设计、加工、组装、使用和维护过程中遇到的问题,对定子扇形片复合模设计难点的解决方法及相关注意事项分别进行了介绍,模具经多次调试已顺利投入生产,对类似零件的模具设计具有一定的参考作用。 相似文献
8.
本文利用Inverse Butterfly网络拓扑结构的自路由特性,并结合分治策略,提出了一种能够硬件高速实现任意比特置的换选路算法.利用该算法能够在O(lgN)条指令内完成N-bit任意静态置换操作,在O(lg2N)条指令内完成N-bit任意动态置换操作.在此基础上,本文构造了一种新型比特置换单元-Permutation Unit based on Inverse Butterfly,IBPU.并将它在SMIC 65nm工艺下进行了逻辑综合,结果表明:与以往研究成果相比,本文提出的IBPU资源消耗降低了约32%,延迟降低了近30%.当完成静态置换操作时,其功能单元所消耗的代价最小,不超过以往设计的60%;当完成动态置换操作时,虽然消耗的代价较大,但其随置换位宽N的增加涨幅较小,因此具有较高的稳定性,其综合性能优势明显. 相似文献
9.
研究了TC4-316L异种金属铆接件在模拟海洋大气环境条件下的腐蚀行为。利用失重法、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光共聚焦显微镜等方法分析了试样的腐蚀动力学、锈层成分、腐蚀形貌。结果表明,TC4-316L铆接件在周期浸润实验1200 h后,316L不锈钢发生了腐蚀,而TC4钛合金并没有明显的腐蚀现象;316L不锈钢腐蚀产物包含FeOOH,Fe3O4和Fe2O3,而TC4钛合金表面主要为TiO2和Ti2O3等钛的氧化物组成的氧化膜。与单件316L不锈钢相比,由于电偶腐蚀与缝隙腐蚀的共同作用,TC4-316L铆接件中的316L不锈钢腐蚀加速。 相似文献
10.
Depopulation is a dramatic problem in rural inland Spain. The present study draws on a survey administered to inhabitants of rural areas to analyse the factors influencing the decision to emigrate to larger centres of population, with a special focus on the impact of ICT-based public policies. The findings show that size of municipality, age and education affect the intention to emigrate. It is found that the digital divide in terms of quality of ICT access has not, in many cases, been overcome, having an effect on citizen satisfaction. To guide public actions, we identify population profiles depending on both level of satisfaction with ICT development and preference towards specific ICT-related public policy measures intended to combat depopulation. We also find that most individuals continue to think that improving investment in ICT infrastructures should be a priority of public policy, compared to more advanced measures such as bolstering e-government. 相似文献