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A. Figueroa Sánchez J. Perea Muñoz J. Caballero-Villalobos R. Arias Sánchez A. Garzón E. Angón Sánchez de Pedro 《Journal of dairy science》2021,104(7):7544-7554
Characteristics of sheep milk are of great interest for the dairy industry, as almost the totality of production is intended for cheesemaking. However, the existing relationships between these variables are complex. This study assessed composition, hygienic quality, coagulation properties, and curd yield of 1,200 individual Manchega sheep milk samples. The aim was to compare the effect of composition and hygienic quality on coagulation and curdling, and to evaluate the relationship between curd yields and the coagulation process and the effect of other features by using path analysis methodologies. Outcomes proved path analysis to be a useful and effective tool to assess these relationships through direct and indirect paths within the same model. Results showed that the factors that had a direct influence on milk coagulation were lactose concentration, casein content, and initial pH of milk. Contrastingly, somatic cells did not seem to have any effect (direct or indirect) on the coagulation process. Factors that directly affected curd yield were fat content, lactose concentration, casein content, and curd moisture. However, technological parameters showed little effect over curd yield. 相似文献
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Paravanparambil Rajakumar Jayachandran Sivasankaran Bijoy Nandan Mantodi Jima Odassery Krishnankutty Sreedevi Joseph Philomina Meethal Parambath Prabhakaran 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2019,24(4):372-390
A comprehensive study of the macrobenthic communities in the Kodungallur–Azhikode Estuary (KAE) was conducted during 2009–2011 period. A total of 18,846 organisms were collected, with 60% being malacostracans, followed by polychaetes (20%), molluscs (9%) and ‘others’ group (11%). A total of 79 species in 71 genera belonging to 49 families were identified, with 33 spp. being polychaetes, 26 spp. being malacostracans, 11 spp. being molluscs and 9 spp. being in the ‘others’ group. A single species of opportunistic amphipod (Americorophium triaeonyx) comprised more than 62.05% of the total numerical abundance of macrobenthos. The other dominant species were Obelia bidentata, Arcuatula senhousia, Cirolana fluviatilis, Prionospio cirrifera and Capitella sp. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) results indicated environmental parameters such as water column salinity, turbidity, sediment Eh, substratum type, chlorophyll‐a concentration, depth and organic matter in sediment were the significant factors influencing the distribution of macrobenthic species in the KAE. The present study provides baseline information for future KAE benthic studies. 相似文献
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Correlations of sensory parameters with physicochemical characteristics of Argentinean honeys by multivariate statistical techniques 下载免费PDF全文
Mariela Patrignani Maria Cristina Ciappini Chrysoula Tananaki Guillermina Andrea Fagúndez Andreas Thrasyvoulou Cecilia Elena Lupano 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2018,53(5):1176-1184
Honey acceptability is mainly determined by its colour, crystallisation degree and aroma. In the present work, the sensory characteristics and physicochemical parameters of Argentinean honeys from different ecoregions were analysed. Moisture content, Pfund colour, diastase activity, hydroxymethylfurfural content, electrical conductivity, sugar profile and volatile compounds were analytically determined in honey samples, while sensory characteristics (crystal size, fluency score, sweetness, persistence, granularity, crystallisation, colour intensity and aroma) were evaluated by a trained panel. Significant correlations were found between honey crystallisation degree and hydroxymethylfurfural content and diastase activity (P ≤ 0.05). It could be confirmed that honey crystallisation interferes with the visual perception of colour. Floral, fresh fruit, ripe fruit, balsamic and wood aromas could be successfully linked to honey volatile profile (P ≤ 0.05). These results demonstrate that the parameters that could best guarantee the consumers’ preference can be successfully associated with the chemical composition of honey by multivariate statistical analysis. 相似文献
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针对实体产业对科技资源的服务需求,以服务效应作为资源文本分类标准,提出一种基于多元神经网络融合的分布式资源空间文本分类模型。设计了包含词嵌入层、卷积层、双向门控循环单元层、注意力机制层和softmax层的多元神经网络通路;在此基础上采用基于需求—效应—资源分类策略,完成了从定性科技资源需求到定量资源服务效应求解,再到定性科技资源输出的映射变换,重点解决了分布式科技资源局部和全局语义特征形式多样、文本长距离依赖特征显著、重要资源信息难以准确识别的问题,进而从分布式科技资源空间中快速准确地获取效应知识,提升实体产业产品研发效率和创新能力;通过万方专利科技资源数据集验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性,为更加全面地挖掘资源文本特征和按需服务实体产业提供了一种新的思路和手段。 相似文献
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为准确评价尾矿库的安全等级,以黄金洞尾矿库为例,分析影响尾矿库安全的各因素之间的关系,综合运用模糊多元联系度理论与层次分析法(AHP),建立了包含5个影响因素和26个影响因子的尾矿库综合安全评价模型。由AHP得出各项主、客观指标的权重系数,引入模糊多元联系度理论,综合考虑确定性与不确定性因素,处理综合集成问题,构造隶属函数量化指标的实测值。结果表明:黄金洞尾矿库安全等级为Ⅱ级,尾矿库处于较稳定状态。经比较不确定性因素大小,得出尾矿排放(B3)>尾矿坝(B2)>安全管理(B1)>尾矿输送与回水(B5)>排洪系统(B4),说明尾矿排放指标的不确定性因素最大,需对尾矿排放加强管理。该模型得到的评价结果与实际结果相吻合,为尾矿库安全性评价提供了一种可行的方法。 相似文献
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以某燃煤电厂水务系统为研究对象,对机组运行参数和水量历史数据进行筛选和关联性分析,根据前期水平衡测试结果,结合响应面分析验证,发现机组负荷、蒸发损失系数、浓缩倍率和循环水温升这四个因素能够对全厂供水量产生关键性影响。基于灰色理论和多元非线性回归分析,分别建立各因素的灰色预测模型GM(1, 1),再将灰色模型预测值作为自变量输入到多元非线性回归方程中,得到了改进灰色-多元非线性回归组合的供水量预测模型,其模型拟合度R2为0.913且与真实值的平均相对误差为6.9%左右,实现了灰色模型和回归模型优势互补,有效地预测该电厂供水量未来变化;而供水量预测是智慧水务建设的关键所在,是水务管理和智能调度的主要依据,也是实现供水管网漏损和仪表故障报警的重要途径。 相似文献
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Prediction of power generation of a wind turbine is crucial, which calls for accurate and reliable models. In this work, six different models have been developed based on wind power equation, concept of power curve, response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN), and the results have been compared. To develop the models based on the concept of power curve, the manufacturer’s power curve, and to develop RSM as well as ANN models, the data collected from supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) of a 1.5 MW turbine have been used. In addition to wind speed, the air density, blade pitch angle, rotor speed and wind direction have been considered as input variables for RSM and ANN models. Proper selection of input variables and capability of ANN to map input-output relationships have resulted in an accurate model for wind power prediction in comparison to other methods. 相似文献
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Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) utilizes the in‐phase and quadrature spatial dimensions to transmit the real and imaginary parts of a single signal symbol, respectively. The improved QSM (IQSM) transmits two signal symbols per channel use through a combination of two antennas for each of the real and imaginary parts. The main contributions of this study can be summarized as follows. First, we derive an upper bound for the error performance of the IQSM. We then design constellation sets that minimize the error performance of the IQSM for several system configurations. Second, we propose a double QSM (DQSM) that transmits the real and imaginary parts of two signal symbols through any available transmit antennas. Finally, we propose a parallel IQSM (PIQSM) that splits the antenna set into equal subsets and performs IQSM within each subset using the same two signal symbols. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed constellations significantly outperform conventional constellations. Additionally, DQSM and PIQSM provide a performance similar to that of IQSM while requiring a smaller number of transmit antennas and outperform IQSM with the same number of transmit antennas. 相似文献