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1.
The continuum models of two-dimensional crystal lattice of metamaterial are investigated in this paper. The equivalent classical continuum requires the introduction of frequency-dependent mass density that becomes negative or infinite near the resonance frequency. In order to avoid the frequency-dependent mass density and make the dispersive characteristic of the elastic waves propagating in the equivalent continuum approximating that of lattice wave in two-dimensional crystal lattice of metamaterial, three kinds of continuum models, namely, the multiple displacements continuum model, the strain gradient continuum model and the nonlocal strain gradient continuum model, are investigated. It is found that the nonlocal gradient continuum model may better represent the dispersive relation and the bandgap characteristics of the metamaterial by the appropriate selection of nonlocal parameters.  相似文献   
2.
The dynamical properties of spiraling elliptic breathers in nonlocal nonlinear media with linear anisotropy are analytically discussed. Using a two-dimensional asynchronous fractional Fourier transform, the exact analytical solutions of spiraling elliptic breathers are obtained to the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with unequal diffraction coefficients in the highly nonlocal limit. It is found that the spiraling elliptic breathers exhibit a kind of molecule-like libration due to the combined effects of the linear anisotropy and the orbital angular momentum. The angular velocity of the spiraling elliptic breathers is discussed, which can be controlled by the linear anisotropy parameter. In the media with linear anisotropy such as uniaxial crystals, the angular velocity of the spiraling elliptic breathers can be controlled by changing the propagation directions of optical beams. Furthermore, the nonlinearity of media is found to enhance the rotation effect of spiraling elliptic breathers.  相似文献   
3.
谢中华  马丽红 《电子学报》2018,46(3):520-528
为了准确有效地实现自然图像的压缩感知重构,提出一种使用拉普拉斯尺度混合(Laplacian Scale Mixture,LSM)先验的结构化近似消息传递(Approximate Message Passing,AMP)算法.利用LSM模型构建AMP算法的高阶统计约束,将压缩感知重构问题转化为先验信息估计问题和奇异值最小化问题.首先,用LSM分布刻画相似块矩阵奇异值的稀疏性,其中该稀疏性指示了图像块的相似性,因此LSM模型被用来描述图像的非局部相似结构;然后,通过期望最大化算法估计LSM模型的尺度参数,得到可靠的先验信息;最后,由AMP算法求解奇异值最小化问题,实现图像的精确重构.实验结果表明,提出的结构化AMP算法的图像重构质量优于多种主流的压缩感知图像重构算法.  相似文献   
4.
Abstract

Transverse vibration of a circular cross sectional micro-rod subjected to a new kind of boundary constraints with elastic torsional springs is presented based on nonlocal elasticity. A nonlocal strengthening beam model is utilized and the effect of temperature changing is taken into consideration. The variational method and Hamilton’s principle are applied to derive the governing equation of motion and corresponding boundary conditions. A higher-order partial differential equation that is a typical characteristic of nonlocal strengthening model is developed, and the boundary conditions contain not only classical conditions but also non-classical higher-order conditions. Unlike previous studies which were only concerned with some conventional boundary constraints, we consider more general boundary conditions named elastic torsional spring supports. Such boundary conditions are between the simply supported and clamped ones, and they are closer to the actual constraints of existing engineering structures. Natural frequencies of micro-rods with new boundary constraints are determined via an eigenvalue method and compared with other results in the literature. It is shown that the nonlocal scale factor, thermal parameter, rigidity parameter and torsional spring coefficient play significant roles in free vibration of micro-rods. The research can provide a reference for a large class of boundary conditions ranging from simply supported to clamped micro-rods.  相似文献   
5.
The computational continua framework, which is a variant of higher‐order computational homogenization theories that is free of scale separation, does not require higher‐order finite element continuity, and is free of higher‐order boundary conditions, has been generalized to unstructured meshes. The salient features of the proposed generalization are (i) a nonlocal quadrature scheme for distorted elements that accounts for unit cell distortion in the parent element domain and (ii) an approximate variant of the nonlocal quadrature that eliminates the cost of computing positions of the quadrature points in the preprocessing stage. The performance of the computational continua framework on unstructured meshes has been compared to the first‐order homogenization theory and the direct numerical simulation.  相似文献   
6.
刘艾琳 《激光技术》2015,39(4):545-548
为了有效抑制红外图像中的随机噪声,采用一种基于提升小波变换的双重滤波算法来进行处理。该算法对含有噪声的红外图像实现第1次提升小波分解,然后对获得的低频和高频分解系数再次实现提升小波变换,舍弃由低频系数经过第2次提升小波变换后获得的低频系数以及由高频系数经过第2次提升小波变换后获得的高频系数。对剩余的高频系数和低频系数分别采用改进阈值函数模型以及改进非局部均值滤波算法进行处理,在此基础上实现小波系数重构。为了改善滤波后图像视觉效果,再引入直方图均衡化算法进行处理。通过理论分析和实验验证,获得了相关的标准测试图像和红外图像测试结果以及峰值信噪比和结构相似度测试数据。结果表明,该滤算法对于高质量地去除红外图像中的噪声是有帮助的。  相似文献   
7.
A new solution approach, based on Tikhonov regularization on the Fredholm integral equations of the first kind, is proposed to find the approximate solutions of the strain softening problems. In this approach, the consistency condition is regularized with the Tikhonov stabilizers along with a regularization parameter, and the internal variable increments are solved from the resulting Euler's equations. It is shown that, as the regularization parameter is increased, the solutions converge to a unique one. A nonlocal yield condition and a nonlocal return mapping algorithm are proposed to carry out the integration of constitutive equations in the time and spatial domains. A global plastic dissipation principle is proposed to relax the classical local plastic dissipation postulate. Numerical examples show that the proposed approach leads to objective, mesh‐independent solutions of the softening‐induced localization problems. A comparison of the results from the proposed approach with those from the gradient‐dependent plasticity model shows that the two models give close solutions.  相似文献   
8.
基于局部算子的TV模型用于瑞利分布乘性噪声去除时往往存在边缘模糊、纹理模糊等问题。因此,将非局部TV算子应用于传统的局部TV模型,提出一种新模型来去除瑞利分布的乘性噪声,并通过引入辅助变量构造一个逼近的泛函,设计相应的分裂Bregman算法,加快了计算速度。实验结果表明,所提出的非局部TV模型在峰值信噪比、结构相似度和视觉效果方面都优于传统算法,对图像纹理、边缘等特征的保持能力更强。  相似文献   
9.
基于SK-NLM包络的滚动轴承故障冲击特征增强   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
熊国良  胡俊锋  陈慧  张龙 《仪器仪表学报》2016,37(10):2176-2184
非局部均值算法(NLM)是活跃于图像信号处理领域的一种新方法,因其良好的去噪特性,近几年来在滚动轴承故障诊断领域也开始获得应用。NLM利用样本点邻域窗口包含的局部结构为基本单元,通过对相似成分加权运算后取其平均值以达到抑制噪声干扰、突出故障冲击特征的目的。但对于强噪声条件下的低信噪比信号而言,NLM滤波效果并不理想。提出一种结合谱峭度(SK)和NLM权重包络谱的故障诊断方法,首先对原始信号进行SK分析得到最优中心频率及带宽构成最优滤波器,初步消除环境干扰及测量噪声;其次对NLM算法进行改进,不再以滤波信号为分析对象,而是直接利用NLM加权运算得到的信号样本点权值分布曲线作为预处理信号的包络信号,从权重角度使故障冲击得到二次增强,消除SK带通滤波器的带内噪声;最后对权值分布曲线进行包络谱分析,进而得到诊断结果。通过仿真信号、实验室信号及工程实际信号分析对所提方法进行了验证,并与最小熵解卷积(MED)进行了对比。  相似文献   
10.
Smoothness, sparsity and self-similarity are the priors widely used in image denoising due to their importance in representing natural images. Motivated by the collaborative roles of higher order singular value decomposition and total variation regularization, a new approach that can simultaneously capture the above priors is proposed in this paper for removing the multiplicative noises. By taking advantages of local adaptiveness, sparsity and self-similarity realized by higher order singular value decomposition, the proposed approach starts with similar-patch-group-wise adaptive denoising on the log-transformed image, followed by the iterative optimization implemented by the total variation constraint which considers the prior of smoothness. Experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed approach in removing multiplicative noise and preserving the details near the edges and in the texture area.  相似文献   
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