Persistence of lower dimensional invariant tori in a class of reversible systems

In this paper we prove the persistence of lower dimensional invariant tori for a class of reversible systems without any non-degeneracy condition. In the proof, we use the special nature that the dimension of the frequency ω is 2 and the modified KAM iteration to prove the persistence of lower dimensional hyperbolic invariant tori, but the frequency has some small shifts from small perturbations.     

Community response to environmental noise and the impact on cardiovascular risk score

Objective

The objective of our study was to investigate and evaluate the relationship between road traffic noise and cardiovascular risk.

Methods

The study sample (n = 659; 36.9% male, 63.1% female university students, mean age 22.83 ± 1.58 years) included a group exposed to road traffic noise (n = 280, L_eq,24 h = 67 ± 2 dB(A)) and a control group (n = 379, L_eq,24 h = 58.7 ± 6 dB(A)). Subjective response was determined by a validated noise annoyance questionnaire. The ten year risk of developing a coronary heart disease event was quantified as an evaluation of cardiovascular risk (SCORE60, Framingham 10-year risk estimation and projection to the age of 60, relative risk SCORE chart).

Results

Cardiovascular risk scores were significantly higher in the exposed group based on the Framingham scores projected to the age of 60, SCORE60 (AOR = 2.72 (95% CI = 1.21-6.15)) and the relative risk SCORE chart (AOR = 2.81 (1.46-5.41)).

Conclusions

These findings highlight the association between road traffic noise and cardiovascular risk.     

一类路图的哈密尔顿圈

设G是一个图,我们用Π_k(G)表示G中所有具有k个顶点的路P_k所成之集。图G的路图P_k(G)有顶点集Π_k(G),且P_k(G)中的两个顶点相邻表示两条路P_k的并形成G中的一条路P_(k+1)或一个圈C_k。H.J.Broersma和C.Hoeda研究了路图的一些性质,并提出了两个猜想:1)若T是一颗树,△(T)≥4,则P_3(T)不是哈密尔顿图;2)若G是唯一圈图,△(G)≥5,则G不是哈密尔顿图。在本文中,我们证明了这两个猜想是对的。     

考虑锁相环的双馈风力发电机组无源控制

为了降低大规模变速风力发电机接入电网的运行风险,需要研究风力发电机组的控制策略,增加风电对系统功率振荡的抑制能力。该文通过锁相环实现dq坐标系定向以及输出参考点频率值,考虑锁相环的动态作用建立风力发电机组和电网频率之间的端口受控耗散哈密尔顿(PCHD)模型,根据系统平衡方程求得双馈风力发电机组(DFIG)各个状态变量的期望平衡点,然后采用互联和阻尼分配无源控制(IDA-PBC)方法获得转子电压反馈控制律,从而得到DFIG机侧换流器控制和附加阻尼控制器,以改善系统的低频振荡特性,最后以单机无穷大系统和IEEE4机2区域系统为例验证本文所提方法的有效性。     

基于哈密顿体系的框剪结构动力时程分析

本文采用框剪结构的并联铁摩辛柯梁模型,从结构总势能出发,求得框剪结构非连续化假定下协同分析的哈密顿对偶体系,由两端边值问题精细积分法中的区段混合能矩阵推导出结构的层单元刚度矩阵,利用有限元刚度集成法形成总刚矩阵;然后采用初值问题的精细积分法对框剪结构进行动力时程分析,并采用Matlab编制相应的程序。以某10层框剪结构为例,验证了本文方法的可靠性与可行性,本方法也适用于其它高层建筑结构如框架、剪力墙、筒中筒等结构。     

Survey on Passivity Based Control of Induction Machine

Induction machines (IM) constitute a theoretically interesting and practically important class of nonlinear systems. They are frequently used as wind generators for their power/cost ratio. They are described by a fifth‐order nonlinear differential equation with two inputs and only three state variables available for measurement. The control task is further complicated by the fact that IM are subject to unknown (load) disturbances and the parameters can be of great uncertainty. One is then faced with the challenging problem of controlling a highly nonlinear system, with unknown time‐varying parameters, where the regulated output, besides being unmeasurable, is perturbed by an unknown additive signal. Passivity‐based control (PBC) is a well‐established structure‐preserving design methodology which has shown to be very powerful to design robust controllers for physical systems described by Euler‐Lagrange equations of motion. PBCs provide a natural procedure to "shape" the potential energy yielding controllers with a clear physical interpretation in terms of interconnection of the system with its environment and are robust vis á vis to unmodeled dissipative effects. One recent approach of PBC is the Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity‐Based Control (IDA‐PBC) which is a very useful technique to control nonlinear systems assigning a desired (Port‐Controlled Hamiltonian) structure to the closed‐loop. The aim of this paper is to give a survey on different PBC of IM. The originality of this work is that the author proves that the well known field oriented control of IM is a particular case of the IDA‐PBC with disturbance.     

Feedback stabilization of nonlinear Hamiltonian control systems

Abstract

Conditions for feedback stabilization of smooth affine nonlinear Hamiltonian systems such as robotic manipulators are given. Some results existing in the literature are unified and extended. Application to nonconservative bilinear systems in elasticity is illustrated.     

Constant and switching gains in semi-active damping of vibrating structures

A limit cycle is the stability boundary for linear and non-linear control systems. Hamiltonian mechanics and power flow control are employed to demonstrate this property of limit cycles. The presentation begins with the concept of linear limit cycles which is extended to non-linear limit cycles. Many examples are used to demonstrate these concepts including linear and non-linear oscillators, power engineering, and an extension to a class of plane differential systems. Power flow control based on Hamiltonian mechanics is shown to be applicable to a large class of non-linear systems. Finally, eigenanalysis and flight stability for linear systems are extended to non-linear systems and is referred to as ‘the power flow principle of stability for non-linear systems’.     

Disturbance rejection of battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy sources

This paper contributes an active control strategy to reject disturbances in hybrid energy source systems applied in hybrid electric vehicles. The disturbances include persistent disturbances introduced by engine torque ripples compensation, and transient disturbances caused by transient load power demands. The disturbance rejection is achieved via singular perturbation theory. The original system is a Port-Controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) system, and the controller is designed based on interconnection and damping assignment. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the disturbance rejection control.