一种16QAM调制实现技术的研究

讨论了16QAM调制时应用不同类型和参数的滤波器对系统性能的影响．针对16QAM的特点，采用了存储波形累加求和法来代替一般的滤波成形，提高了调制速度．并利用其相位对称的特点将波形存储表压缩为原容量的1／4，有效地节约了存储空间．     

An Accelerated Iterative Method for Simultaneously Determining All Roots of Polynomial Equation

In this paper, an accelerated iteration method for simultaneously determining of a polynomial equation's roots is proposed. The new method is an improvement of modified Newton method. At the same time, convergence properties and the order of convergence rate are discussed. At last, some numerical results are reported and listed.     

基于复合材料理论的土壤——根系力学研究

从微观的角度研究了根系——土壤复合体的宏观力学性质,并通过计算机模拟试验,研究了土壤和根系——土壤复合体的应变。结果表明,生态防护对加固土壤、保护边坡体有可支持的力学依据,能够有效的提高土壤的力学性质。     

Modeling tree root diameter and biomass by ground-penetrating radar

Roots play a key role in ecosystem functioning as they transfer water and nutrients from soil to plants.Traditional methods for measuring roots are labor-intensive and destructive in nature,which limits quantitative and repeatable assessments in longterm research.Ground-penetrating radar(GPR) provides a non-destructive method to measure plant roots.Based on the superiority of GPR with 2 GHz frequency,we developed a new,practical method to estimate root biomass.First,average root matter density was measured ...     

Deterministic properties of separable and cross median filters with an application to block truncation coding

In this paper, we present some deterministic properties of separable and cross median filters. It is proved that in the absence of vertical binary oscillations, the roots of a separable median filter are included in a subset of root signals of the corresponding cross median filter. Moreover, the sufficient and necessary condition is given for a point to be invariant to cross median filtering. On the root structures of cross median filters, we indicate that there exist three different types of regions based on the one-dimensional features of rows and columns. Finally, an application example is discussed where the roots of separable and cross median filters are used in block truncation coding (BTC) for image compression.     

Evidence for allelopathy by tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima)

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle contains one or more phytotoxic compounds in roots and leaves. Activity is higher in roots, where it occurs primarily in the bark. Powdered root bark and leaflets strongly inhibited growth of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) when mixed with soil in Petri dishes (ID₅₀ values=0.03 g root bark, 0.6 g leaflet/dish). The toxic material was readily extracted by methanol but not dichloromethane. Pieces of root bark mixed with soil at 2, 1, and 0.5 g/pot reduced cress biomass in the greenhouse, whereas methanol-extracted root bark did not. The inhibitory effect ofAilanthus tissues in soil was short-lived (4 weeks in pots in greenhouse, 3 days in Petri dishes in laboratory). Inhibition by root bark was sometimes superseded by stimulation. FreshAilanthus root segments placed in or on soil reduced growth of nearby cress seedlings. Fine roots were more inhibitory than coarse, and inhibition became more pronounced with increased time of soil exposure to roots. Soil collected nearAilanthus roots in the field supported reduced radicle growth of cress compared to control soil. In contrast, stemflow fromAilanthus trees stimulated cress growth. The results suggest allelopathy caused by toxin exudation from roots may contribute to the aggressiveness and persistence ofAilanthus in certain habitats.     

基于Python定点平方根的FPGA实现

针对当前系统设计中软硬件设计者分别采用不同的设计语言存在的问题,采用基于Python的软硬件协同设计方法,以信号处理和图像处理中常用的平方根算法为例,在FPGA上实现了定点平方根算法。实验结果表明Python可以有效地将软件算法快速地转换为硬件设计,并能大幅度提高系统设计,仿真和校验的效率,使得这种方法设计的产品能更快地进入市场。     

三阶数字锁相环设计与仿真

三阶锁相环具有多种构成形式和计算方法,根据三阶锁相环的一种构成形式得到其相应的传递函数,通过对传递函数进行分析,得到三阶锁相环稳定工作和快速捕获所需要的相关条件,给出三阶数字锁相环参数计算方法和实现框图。利用matlab仿真工具,构造出实际工程系统模型,对三阶数字锁相环路进行了仿真。验证了该构成形式和计算方法能够保证三阶锁相环快速捕获和稳定工作,可以在实际工程中得到广泛应用。     

强前向安全代理签名方案的安全性分析及改进

前向安全的密码体制可以有效地降低密钥泄露对安全性的影响。利用刘亚丽等人提出的方法[2],对张波等人提出的强前向安全的代理签名方案(Zhang方案)[1]进行分析,指出该方案既不满足后向安全性,也不满足前向安全性。基于以上分析结果,对Zhang方案进行改进,设计出一个前向安全的代理签名方案,安全性分析表明,改进方案是一个真正前向安全的代理签名方案。